The main points of modern garden design

The main points of modern garden design

The essence of landscape garden design is to make a variety of scenery coordination **** existence, and the most important design principle is to adapt to local conditions. The essence of modern landscape garden design and traditional garden design is exactly the same, are characterized by the site and the region's landscape resources and spatial movement for remediation behavior. The difference between modern landscape garden and traditional garden design is that people's cognitive scope of nature is constantly expanding, the relationship between man and nature is constantly changing, as well as the understanding and awareness of the concepts of landscape, space, scale and movement are constantly deepening. Modern landscape garden design is the pursuit of reducing, or even no human participation and the formation of a truly natural place by nature, the so-called although made by people, just like from the sky.

First, the concept of modern garden design

In the modern garden design concept is a relatively close relationship with our traditional culture, but also reflects our traditional culture of unity of man and nature, harmony between man and nature, a spiritual connotation, expressed the desire to return to nature, into the natural desire. In the design of modern gardens there are also some special attention needs to be paid to the place: to avoid the blind pursuit of luxury and grandiose gardens, and make it far from the original intention of integration into nature; and can not only one-sided focus on imitation, just copying other people's garden design, without their own characteristics; can not be no humane care in the design of gardens to meet the people's basic needs; in the construction of gardens can not be ignored the local ecological environment, the destruction of local planting The garden construction can not ignore the local ecological environment, the destruction of local vegetation and so on.

Second, the analysis and control of modern garden design

1. Pay attention to the environmental infection effect

In modern garden design, the mood and atmosphere created by the garden is very important. Modern garden for people to provide a spiritual aspect of the place, its infectious power to make people feel the depth of which has a positive, energetic feeling. Scenario integration, the effect of moving emotions with the scene is the focus of modern garden design, the "meaning" and "scene" is fully integrated to reflect the design level of intuitive embodiment of the performance of man and nature in harmony. Environmental education is designed to achieve a spiritual realm, through the education in the landscape, environmental education to achieve the release of people's inner pressure, so that the purpose of physical and mental pleasure, is the goal of modern garden design.

2. Focus on highlighting the characteristics of the times

Although the modern garden has a close connection with traditional culture, it does not represent the whole of the modern garden. This requires the expression of modern garden design to highlight the characteristics of the times, the times are developing and changing, each era has its own characteristics. China's modern garden to fully reflect the characteristics of the development of the times, the environment to fresh and natural, elegant and quiet, scale is good, fully understood as the environment to achieve the effect of freshness and elegance, the design of the scale aspect should be moderate. In the use of color should be simple, clear, green leisure places to provide the basic use of the function, to achieve simple, plain, generous. In terms of cost should try to reduce the cost, give full consideration to economic factors, the types of people in the garden of each region are different, but also to reflect the characteristics of the times, to meet the requirements of different groups of people. At the same time, the use of modern design language to express the style and characteristics of the times.

3. Adapting to local conditions

Seasonal changes to the impact of the garden landscape can not be ignored, in the overall planning and design should pay attention to the seasonal changes in different periods, to reflect the characteristics of different landscapes, the organic combination of man and nature, the design of the season to reflect the complementary is the performance of the garden design in accordance with local conditions. Garden design should also pay attention to the coordination and unity of ecology, adaptability, high resistance of native plants as the main plants, considering the characteristics of the region's plant community structure and species composition, the distribution of spatial three-dimensional features to enrich and ensure the reliability of the greening design. The garden at the same time, not open to the landscape, where the aura, on the one hand, the use of the cold winter weather in the north, you can come to build an ice rink, the south can use the garden and its surrounding environmental characteristics, water diversion into the garden, digging pools and other ways to build a water system, in the water around the rich landscape greening design to improve the garden's local ecological environment, and more for the landscape to increase the color. The main points of modern garden design control discussion

4. green-oriented, highlighting the beauty of the landscape

The garden environment should be full of verdure, flowers bloom, to eliminate all kinds of pressure on people with pleasant landscape. Create a pleasant environment can not be separated from the green, especially the reasonable configuration, but to emphasize that the garden leisure green space in the green-based should also pay attention to reflecting the artistic beauty, natural beauty and the beauty of the mood. Spring flowers in full bloom, summer shade green, autumn fragrance of cinnamon, layers of forests, winter green, cold plums, snow, in the green configuration also takes into account the ability to reflect the "Spring and Autumn" of the spirit of the garden.

Spring flowers, summer shade, autumn food, winter pole reflects the general law of plant growth, is a basic policy of landscaping, gardening is no exception. An ideal green space, not only the overall planning is very important, its tree planning and planting construction design, seasonal matching, color matching, shape combination of appropriate use is also indispensable to shape the perfect space conditions. For the new garden area should also take into account the growth period of plants, mature landscape effect.

In the environmental design of landscape gardening, plants are one of the most important elements, including a variety of trees, shrubs, vines, flowers, lawns and other ground cover plants. These plants in addition to maintaining ecological balance, protect the environment, provide people with rest, entertainment, etc., but also to bring them a sense of nature and vitality. At the same time, landscaping should take into full consideration of local natural conditions and biological characteristics of plants, so as to do according to local conditions, the right place and the right tree, to ensure the healthy growth of plants. In the plant configuration, first of all, according to the local climate, geographical conditions, scientific and reasonable to determine the garden`s evergreen, deciduous ratio, to determine the greening of the backbone tree species and the tone of the tree species (generally 1 ~ 3 kinds). Selection of tree species to native species as the main, to prove that has been adapted to the local living environment of foreign species as a supplement, to do a combination of evergreen and deciduous, coniferous and broad-leaved, trees and shrubs, fast-growing and slow-growing combination, the formation of a stable and efficient ecological landscape community of plants. Generally, the ratio of trees and shrubs is 1:4, and the ratio of evergreen and deciduous is 1:2. Avoid planting plants that secrete hazardous substances and fly flowers and flakes. Blind pursuit of high-grade plant materials, while ignoring the role of environmental factors, can only lead to the failure of greening.

5. Analysis of the main points of modern garden plant landscaping

Modern garden plant landscaping is to use materials through artistic expression, combined with the plant's own growth characteristics and growth cycle, shaping the plant's own color, line and other aspects of beauty, and the surrounding environment into one, echo each other, expressing a certain mood and artistic space. Art space. The materials include trees, shrubs, vines and herbs. Its landscape function is mainly reflected in two aspects:

1) Expression of seasonal landscape. Seasonal changes, so that plants show different seasonal characteristics, the scene is different. And this seasonal change provides conditions for the seasonal landscape, planting in different seasons with a reasonable mix of plants, reflecting the different seasons of the charm of the scenery.

2) Formation of spatial changes. Plants are three-dimensional sensory objects, the creation of spatial three-dimensional sense can make people in different angles to get different landscape experience, and this spatial three-dimensional sense is created through the spatial three-dimensional sense between plants.

In addition, in the garden planning, the creation of social service environment is not to be ignored, because it is not only the solution to the needs of people's daily life activities of the basic guarantee, a garden is also the material basis for stability. In the setting of service facilities, to consider people's life requirements and action trajectory, for example, garden commercial service facilities, should be arranged as an outward-looking, located in the people's traffic must be passed by the exit of the population near the convenience of the people to buy along the way. Garbage disposal facilities, the past is usually attached to the garbage road in the staircase platform, the result is blocked and caused by the odor scattered. In the garden garden planning and design, can be located in the internal life of the service balcony, to avoid set up in the public **** place of cross-pollution, can also give up the way of garbage collection, and the use of outdoor garbage cans, trash bins and transfer stations to deal with.

Third, conclusion

Modern garden design is a complex, all-round design process, not only need to fully understand the design concept of modern garden, garden not only provide people with simple places, its landscape can meet the needs of people's spirit. Designers with a pragmatic attitude towards the design work, from the environmental infectivity, the characteristics of the times, local conditions and green-oriented four aspects, brainstorming, design attention to reflect the art of landscape, ornamental, coordination, for the construction of practical, beautiful garden landscape environment to provide design conditions.