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What are the steps of national defense mobilization organization and implementation
National defense mobilization is war mobilization, national defense mobilization organization and implementation of the steps include the following parts:
1, the state issued a mobilization order, declared a wartime state, the implementation of wartime control, the establishment of a sound wartime leadership and command institutions, the implementation of mobilization plans, and the implementation of the mobilization measures.
2. Using radio, television, the press, literature and art and other propaganda tools, it educates all soldiers and civilians in patriotism, stimulates patriotic fervor, mobilizes them to join the army and the war, to work hard at production, to practice economy, and to contribute to the victory of the war, as well as to win the sympathy and support of friendly countries.
3. To replenish the active forces to their full strength according to the wartime establishment, and to convert the reserve forces into active ones; to conscript reserve soldiers and officers to form and expand new forces; and to strengthen the pro-war training of the militia and reservists to ensure the replenishment and expansion of the army.
4. Rapidly transferring all sectors of the national economy to the wartime track, redistributing manpower, material and financial resources, and integrating military and civilian needs; adjusting the layout of economic construction, relocating important factories, enterprises and strategic materials; changing the structure of industries and products, implementing industrial conversion, and expanding military production to safeguard the needs of the war.
5. The transportation sector will be rapidly transferred to the wartime system, and transportation lines, facilities and means of transport will be utilized to guarantee the transportation of military personnel and weapons and equipment, and war materiel, and to complete the evacuation of residents, the relocation of factories, and the forward and backward transportation of other personnel and materiel.
6. To unify and organize scientific research departments and researchers, to make use of scientific research facilities and results, to open up new fields of military scientific research, and to accelerate the development of new types of weapons and equipment.
7. Evacuating urban residents according to a predetermined plan, sounding the alarm system, and strengthening security measures; organizing professional teams for people's air defense, carrying out repairs and rescue work, and protecting important targets and traffic and transportation routes; and cooperating with the military in air-defense operations, and eliminating the consequences of air raids.
Expanded Information
Mobilization of national defense (war) belongs to the strategic issues, which directly affects the process and the end of the war, and relates to the safety and security of the country. Whether it is ancient war, or modern war, whether it is a total war, or local war, whether it is a conventional war, or unconventional war, are inseparable from the mobilization.
Modern war is a three-dimensional war, manpower, material and financial consumption is very huge, not only is the race of military power, but also the comprehensive national power of the belligerent countries, war mobilization has a very important strategic position. The status and role of national defense (war) mobilization:
1, national defense (war) mobilization is an important basis for determining the strategic purpose.
2. National defense (war) mobilization is a fundamental measure for the country to rapidly realize the transition from peace to war.
3, national defense (war) mobilization is the main means to ensure wartime military and civilian use.
Baidu Encyclopedia-War Mobilization
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