Who invented Chinese chess? When?

Chinese chess is an ancient board game with a history of about two thousand years. It is a classic product of the intangible culture of Chinese civilization, and its artistic value belongs to a branch of the evolutionary history of the whole human civilization.

There are many theories about the origin of Chinese chess:

One, it originated in the legendary era of the Yellow Emperor.

The Northern Song Dynasty's "Guang Xiang Opera Grid - Preface" said: "The elephant play soldier play, the Yellow Emperor's war, driving beasts as a formation, the elephant, the beast of the male also. Therefore, the theater of war to the elephant theater name."

Two, originated in the legendary era of Shennong.

Yuan Dynasty monk Nian Chang in the "Buddha through the ages," said: "Shennong to the sun, moon and stars for the elephant, Tang Xiangguo Niu Shengru with the car, horse, soldiers, pawns, plus the gun instead of the machine carry on."

Three, originated in the period of Shun.

Legend has it that Shun's half-brother was called Elephant, Elephant was lazy and playful. Modern scholars, permanent man "Chinese and Indian art karma" book said: "the elephant because of unruly, Shun banned him up, but also afraid of his loneliness, so for him to make a game of chess, so that he has some entertainment. Because of its name, it was called Xiangqi." ?

Four, originated when King Wu of Zhou conquered the Zhou Dynasty.

Ming metropolis Zhaoxiao "five miscellaneous group" cloud: "elephant play, rumored to be the Zhou Wu Wu Zhou Zhou when made, that is, otherwise, but also the flow of the warring states soldiers, cover his heavy car war also."

Fifth, originated in the Spring and Autumn Period.

The word "Xiang" in Xiangqi means "symbol" and has nothing to do with animal elephants. Xiangqi was probably modeled after the military system of the Spring and Autumn period. The names of the Xiangqi pieces coincide with the military system of the Spring and Autumn period, i.e., the general, the marshal, the rook, the knight, the sergeant, the soldier, the pawn, and so on. However, Xiangqi may also have gotten its name because the pieces were made of ivory.

Expanded Information:

Chinese chess is a game of chess that is played in China. p>Background of Chinese Chess:

In China during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods and even during the Qin and Han Dynasties, the country was in a state of war and chaos, with beacons and wolfsbane, and Xiangqi came into being against this background. There are many obvious similarities between military warfare and sports competitions. For example, both are aimed at obtaining victory as the ultimate goal, and the process of confrontation is performed through techniques and tactics. Both strategic thrust, and tactical means.

Chess, as an intellectual game that simulates ancient wars, is a game of jingoism and warring on a chessboard at hand. The rooks, horses, cannons and soldiers on the board are the symbols of ancient chariots, horses, cannons (or stone throwers) and soldiers. Compared with other sports, chess has the most direct intrinsic connection with the ancient military, and its strategic ideas and tactical features have been influenced by ancient military thought.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia - Chinese Chess p>Baidu Encyclopedia - Chinese Chess