Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What is an animal with a cat head and a leopard body?
What is an animal with a cat head and a leopard body?
It should be scientific name of Leopard cat: Prionailurus bengalensis English name: leopard cat alias: leopard cat, wild cat, raccoon (trade name), civet cat, raccoon cat, bronze cat, Shi Hu, so leopard cat, civet cat and leopard cat are all one thing. But the leopard cat is an animal name, which should be more rigorous and clear. Taxonomic location: Carnivora-like suborder Felipoda, Pantocera, Endangered information: CITES: Appendix II IUCN: Vulnerable (v) Species characteristics: small cats, weighing 3-7kg, with a body length of 40- 107cm and a tail length of 15-44cm. The head is round. There is a white stripe from the inside of the eyes to the back of the forehead, four dark brown spots from the top of the head to the shoulders, light yellow spots behind the ears, brown or light brown at the back of the body, white at the inside of the chest, abdomen and limbs, brown spots at the back of the tail and black or dark brown at the end. Distribution: Leopard cat is the most widely distributed small cat in Asia, widely distributed in East Asia, Southeast Asia and South Asia. Including Russia (Siberia and the Far East), North Korea, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and the Philippines. Distributed in Northeast China, North China, Central China, East China, South China, Sichuan, South Gansu, Yunnan, Southeast Tibet and Hainan Island. Living habits: Leopard cats mainly inhabit mountain areas, rural bushes and forest-edge villages. The distribution altitude can be distributed from the coastal zone with low altitude to the alpine forest zone with an altitude of 3000m m, and the semi-open and sparse shrub zone is the largest, with few dense virgin forests, artificially cultivated artificial forests (such as rubber forests and tea forests) and open plain farmland, and few arid deserts and sand dunes. Most caves are in tree holes, earth holes, under stones or cracks. According to Rabinowitz's (1 990) radio tracking research on three males and1female in Thailand, the size of the leopard cat's nest is 1.5 ~ 7.5km2, and the core area is 0.7 ~ 2.0km2 Leopard cats are mainly arboreal, with strong climbing ability and flexible activities in trees. Night activities, more activities in the morning and evening. Live alone or in pairs. He is good at swimming, and likes to forage in ponds, gullies, rice fields and other watersides. He mainly feeds on rodents, squirrels, flying squirrels, rabbits, frogs, lizards, snakes, birds and insects. He also eats berries, banyan fruits and some young leaves and grass, and sometimes sneaks into villages to steal chickens, ducks and other poultry. Leopard cats in the north have certain seasonality, generally breeding in spring and summer, mating in estrus during the Spring Festival, giving birth for about 56 days in May and June, with 2-4 births per fetus per year, mostly 2 births. /kloc-kittens born after 0/0 can open their eyes and eat solid food after 23 days. If the kitten is killed, the mother cat may be in estrus again that year and give birth to her cubs again. Leopard cats in southern China can breed all year round. Population status: Leopard cats are widely distributed in China, with a large amount of resources, which is one of the traditional fur exports in China. During the 1960s and 1970s, China purchased about 200,000-250,000 pieces of leopard cat fur every year, and it was estimated that the national leopard cat resources were not less than 6,543.8+0,000 pieces. Since 1970s, the number of leopard cats has declined in most provinces, and some provinces (such as North China and East China) have almost become endangered species. After 80 years, the annual collection is about 1/3 ~ 1/2 of the 1960s. Lv Houji and others counted the number of acquisitions in six southern provinces (Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi) in1981year. In the mid-1960s, the annual acquisitions of six provinces and regions were 222,000 and 1965 respectively. 1978 and 1979 are 126000 and 14 10000 (Lu Hesheng, 1986) respectively. In the mid-1980s, the number of leopard cat skins purchased in China remained at about 65,438+0.5-0.2 million. According to the data in (199 1, inlit). ), there are more than 800,000 leopard cat skins from 1989 to 1990 in China. According to our recent investigation, the number of leopard cat skins purchased in China is about 654.38+099 1 ~ 1992, and its resources are about half of those in the 1960s. In China, southwest China (including Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi and Sichuan) is the region with the richest leopard cat resources in China, and its acquisition volume accounts for about 50% ~ 60% of the national acquisition volume. Since 1985, there has been no scientific report on the population status of leopard cats (Yu, 1995). Risk coefficient: 1. The risk factors are mainly long-term killing and trading as fur animals. 2. The large-scale planting of economic trees (artificial pure forests) and crops has destroyed and worsened the habitat of leopard cats. 3. For game, in 1980s, the consumption of South China was about several thousand a year. 4. The second time was poisoning caused by rodent control in some agricultural areas, which led to the death of leopard cats. /pic/28/ 1 153 1 10505766 1293 . jpg
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