What is the relationship between tea culture and Buddhism?

From the historical research and future development, the relationship between Buddhism and tea is inseparable. Tea helps Zen, and drinking tea is? Monk family style? Understanding life by drinking tea is the highest realm of tea ceremony. The following is the relationship between tea culture and Buddhism that I have carefully combed for you. Let's have a look.

The relationship between tea culture and Buddhism Tea culture in China is a comprehensive whole. In the process of its formation and development, it is permeated with strong traditional culture, of which the typical embodiment is the ideological essence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. Buddhism, in particular, is closely related to tea culture. As early as when Buddhism was introduced into China from India, it had an indissoluble bond with tea. According to the records of Lushan Mountain, there was Lushan Mountain in Jin Dynasty? Temple monks grow tea in succession? Among them, Hui Yuan, a famous monk in Tolin Temple, once entertained the great poet Tao Yuanming with his own tea, and talked about Buddhism in his poems. In the jungle rules formulated by Zen master Baizhang Huaihai in the Tang Dynasty, the tea drinking system of Zen Gate was clearly stipulated in detail, which became an indispensable part of the daily life practice of the temple. It can be said that tea is closely related to Buddhism.

Why do Buddhist monks choose tea as an essential drink in life and sublimate it into an important part of practice? It should be said that this is closely related to the nature of tea. Buddhism attaches importance to meditation, meditation and concentration on one situation, so as to develop wisdom and realize the road. In the process of long-term meditation, monks are required to eat less and sleep less, to overcome nameless troubles such as drowsiness and disorganization, and to achieve a state of light physical and mental peace and insight. Starting from this special lifestyle, tea can just provide the most ideal help. Tea is light and thrifty, refreshing and can prevent drowsiness; Can you also clear your heart, purify your body and mind, eliminate fatigue and enter meditation? Meditate? A keen mind and sensitivity to enlightenment are of great help. At the same time, the tea soup is light and clean, that is, it will not violate various Buddhist commandments, and it is in line with the Buddhist attitude of being indifferent, restraining desire and avoiding meat, and advocating vegetarianism. The internal agreement between Buddhist spirit and tea is the inevitable and final formation of tea and Buddhism? Tea Zen blindly? ,? Tea Buddha blindly? The foundation of.

From the daily furnishings of temples and Buddhist activities, we can see the close relationship between Buddhism and tea. Are there temples in general? Tea room? It is a place where Zen monks discuss doctrines, entertain donors and taste tea. Is there one in the Dharma Hall? Tea drum? It is the drum that calls the monk to drink tea; Is there a temple? Tea head? , responsible for making tea and offering tea; How many names are there in front of the temple Tea monk? Give tea. Not only the furnishings of temples and the duties of monks are related to tea, but even? Temple tea? According to the rules of Buddhism, there are many sayings: What is the name of the tea soup offered before the Buddha and the spirit every day? Tea? ; According to the age of initiation, tea is called? Quit wax tea? ; Invite all monks to have tea, which is called. Ordinary tea? ; What's the name of begging tea? Tea? . It can be seen that Buddhism attaches importance to tea drinking, making tea drinking a part of the temple system. Almost every temple should have tea, and monks should be good at tasting tea.

Since tea has penetrated into the daily life of monasteries, it is naturally inextricably linked with the spiritual life of monks. Buddhism believes that Buddhism exists in every corner of life, and every moment of life can be enlightened. Since drinking tea is a part of life, it is natural to realize enlightenment through drinking tea. According to the "Five Lights Meeting Yuan", Lu Xisheng, a Confucian scholar, visited the Zen master in Yangshan and asked? Do monks still keep precepts? Teacher's day:? Don't keep the precepts? , ask? Still meditating? Teacher's day? No meditation? . Teacher? After listening to what the old monk said, I was brown: no precepts, no meditation, three or two bowls of tea, intended to shovel my head. . Here, the consumption of tea is directly linked to enlightenment, emphasizing enlightenment without any bad feelings. Even three or two bowls of tea are used instead of abstinence meditation, in order to express scholars through tea? Daily life is the Tao? If you know your heart, understand it and care about it, you don't have to stick to all kinds of appearances. A well-known case widely circulated? Want to have tea? It is nothing more than teaching people not to make false distinctions. Buddhism is normal, don't have strange ideas? Breaking the myth should be experienced at the moment. If the mind is divided and the mud is held too much, the purpose of Zen will be lost.

Tea ceremony and Zen have a deep spiritual connection. Calligraphy of Yuan Wu Keqin, a Zen monk in Song Dynasty. Tea Zen blindly? Giving gifts to Japanese disciples studying Buddhism in China is a classic summary of the relationship between tea and Zen. Zen and tea ceremony have many isomorphic phenomena in spirit. Zen advocates breaking differences and transcending secular thoughts and even Buddhist theories in epiphany. Drink tea in pure elegance and lightness, through? Meaningful peace completes the sublimation of self-temperament. They depend on each other in form and communicate with each other in spirit. Tea can make monks enter the ideal Zen realm, and the Zen realm also conforms to the mind of tea people. This is? Tea Zen blindly? The profound connotation of.

While tea has become a part of temple life, monks also promote tea through practice in life. First of all, monks have made great contributions to the cultivation of tea trees. People often say? High mountains produce good tea, and famous tea produces famous mountains? Away from the hubbub, high mountains and dense forests are places where Buddhism builds temples. Are there many famous monks in the world? It provides an ideal natural environment for monks to plant tea trees, and thus cultivates countless good teas. For example, the National Assembly Temple in Tiantai Mountain, Zhejiang Province is the birthplace of Tiantai Sect of Buddhism in China. Buddha, rain, immortal pulp? The name of famous tea? Roof clouds? It was first created by monks: West Lake Longjing Tea, which is still famous today. It was translated by Xie Lingyun, a poet of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, in Tianzhu. I brought it from Tiantai Mountain. The Mengshan tea in Ya 'an, Sichuan Province is said to have been planted by Wu Lizhi, a Zen master of Kanluoji in Mengshan, Western Han Dynasty. Fairy tea Lushan Yunwu Tea is a famous tea planted by Hui Yuan, a famous monk in Jin Dynasty, in Tuolin Temple, and produced in Wuyishan, Fujian? Wuyi rock tea? The best way is to pick tea and make tea in the temple. Monks make tea leaves picked according to different seasons? Shouxingmei? ,? Lotus seed heart? , wind tail dragon beard? Three famous teas; Dahongpao produced by Tiangong Temple in Wuyishan is also a famous tea in the temple. Is it planted and produced by the mountain paintings of Dongshan Shuiyue Institute in Dongting, Jiangsu Province? Shuiyue tea? . Huangshan Songgu Temple in Anhui produces Huangshan Mao Feng, and Jiuhua Mountain and Jiuhua Mao Feng in Anhui. Pineapple tea in Huizhou Luo Song Temple. Are all famous teas produced in temples? The cultivation of tea trees by Buddhist monks directly improved the quality of tea, from which famous tea was produced. Enriched the connotation of tea culture.

Tea, as a unique and superior drink of the aristocratic class, has long been beyond the reach of the general public, and its widespread spread is closely related to Buddhist monks. The temple owns the tea fields produced by the temple and does not need to be turned over to the state tax. Not only can it be produced for personal use, but also large-scale tea giving activities are often held. "Exploring the Dharma in the Tang Dynasty" contains: Tea and rice do not hinder the "Fa Zhong Hui". Ten monks custom to eat. ? Temple monks became attached to tea in a large number of poems in the Tang Dynasty, such as the preface to answering a nephew by the poet Li Bai and the cactus given to tea in Yuquan by Zhongfu monk. When I traveled to Jinling, I saw ten pieces of tea made by a monk, with fists overlapping and looking like hands. What is the number? Cactus tea? Building a new mountain in Yuquan was unknown in the past because it was left behind. Poetry, I want to answer. So there is this work? . Poetry? There are several clusters of tea on the back eaves of the monks, and bamboo shoots come in spring. Now, I shake clothes for the guests, and I pick up my mouth from Fang's side. If you want to stir-fry until the house is fragrant, you drink Jinsha water. Heavy rain scattered the wind into the tripod, and white clouds blossomed. Melodious spray nose to stay scattered, clear cyanine biting annoyance. ? Tea can be said to be popularized with the spread of Buddhism. When people accept Buddhist teachings, they naturally absorb the lifestyle of temples in a subtle way. According to "Shi Feng Wen Jian Lu" written by Yan Feng in the Tang Dynasty, during the Kaiyuan period, there was a demon master at Lingyan Temple in Taishan. Daxing Zen. Learn Zen for insomnia, and don't eat at night. Everyone can drink tea. People carry it on their own, cook and drink everywhere, and then follow the trend. This has become a custom. ? Japan, which is famous for its tea aisle, originally did not produce tea. In the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks studying abroad planted tea seeds from Guanghui Temple in Mingzhou, China and Tiantong Temple in Ningbo. Japan's first Tea Classic was also written by Japanese Zen monks in the process of spreading Buddhism in the Song Dynasty, which greatly promoted Japanese tea drinking.

Monks also played an important role in the development of tea art. They first learned the folk method of cooking and drinking tea, spices, fruits and ginger together, and called it? Tea Sue? . In the Song Dynasty, Yuhang Jingshan Temple was still held? Tea party? And then what? Fight tea? Activity, and the invention of grinding buds into powder Brew with boiling water? Order tea? . All these contributed to the popularization of folk tea drinking custom at that time.

The formation and development of tea culture Tea appears as a cultural feature, which is the relationship between tea culture and Buddhism in the Jin and Northern Dynasties. If its origin is said, it will be traced back to the Han Dynasty, and there are official documents (written by Wang Bao, a Han Chinese). Most of the earliest people who liked tea were literati. In the history of China literature, Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong were the first to mention Han Fu, both of whom were famous early tea men. Sima Xiangru wrote "Fan Jiang" and Yang Xiong wrote "Dialect", all of which talked about tea from the medical and literary perspectives. Zhang Zai in Jin Dynasty once wrote "Poem of Climbing to Chengdu Tower": Excuse me, Yang Zishe, would you like to see Changqing Road? ,? Aromatic tea crown six emotions, overflowing taste broadcast nine districts? .

At the beginning of tea culture, Confucianism actively joined the WTO. During the Jin and Northern Dynasties, some far-sighted politicians put forward? Drinking tea for honesty? Against the luxury of the time. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the world has been in chaos, and scholars have no choice but to rectify the world, which has gradually become a breeze. These people talk all the time, and there must be some entertainment, so there are many banquets, so there are many light drinkers at first. Such as: seven sages of bamboo forest. Later, the breeze developed to ordinary literati, but after all, only a few people can drink hard all day and stay awake, so the breeze literati turned to good tea.

The relationship between tea culture and Buddhism. So there were many tea people in the later period.

Scholars in the Han Dynasty advocated drinking tea, which opened the way for tea to enter the cultural field. By the Northern and Southern Dynasties, almost every cultural and ideological field was related to tea sets. For politicians, tea is a tool to promote honesty and resist extravagance; In Ci writers, tea is a means to stimulate thinking and help Qing Xing. In the eyes of Buddhists, tea is a necessary thing for meditation. In this way, the cultural and social functions of tea have gone beyond its natural use function, which led to the emergence of tea culture in China.

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