Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What are the silk handicrafts of the Tang Dynasty?
What are the silk handicrafts of the Tang Dynasty?
The Tang Dynasty is a very important stage in the history of the development of China's ancient silk handicrafts? In this period, the silk production of various sectors of the division of labor is more refined, more varieties of weaving patterns, silk production area is more expanded, weaving technology is also greatly improved?
Tang Dynasty silk fabrics technology, sophisticated technology, and a variety of names, varieties? Especially silk? Aya? Luo? Cherry blossom? Brocade and other textiles on the gorgeous and exquisite patterns, not only absorbed foreign art forms, but also inherited the national tradition, eclectic, unique style, reflecting the prosperity of China's great Tang Dynasty?
Tang Dynasty textiles have hemp? Cotton? Wool? Silk several kinds? Hemp weaving varieties, more than the working people taking products, there are cloth? Peacock cloth? Chubu and other kinds of?
Cotton weaving in the Lingnan area is more developed, there are silk and cotton interwoven cloth? White folded cloth, etc.? Woolen production area is mainly distributed in the north and northwest, the production of various types of felt, including the Jiangnan Road Xuanzhou's red thread blanket is very famous? In all textiles, silk is the most famous?
The Tang Dynasty silk fabrics, a wide variety of names, rich varieties, to an unprecedented degree, there are silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk. silk? Luo? silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk, silk? brocade and so on?
Silk is flat woven, no pattern, with printing and dyeing and other methods of decoration?
The damask is a monochromatic twill fabric, and the organization of the twill can be changed at any time to produce a pattern, and the method of weaving is called "jacquard"?
Luo is a complex weaving method popular since the Han Dynasty, are monochrome translucent fabrics, in order to use the dyeing method for pattern decoration?
Jin is one of the Tang Dynasty high-level silk fabrics, is developed in the Han Dynasty, a kind of warp and weft of the fabric, Turpan has been unearthed woven into the Jin belt? Tang dynasty wu zetian period, had made weaving and embroidery Buddha 400, sent to the monasteries and neighboring countries, the production technology has been quite mature, for the two song dynasty developed "woof" products laid the foundation?
The weaving method of "qi" is the jacquard of two or three warp twill patterns on the plain ground. In addition to the original color, there are dyed red? yellow? purple? Green and other colors?
The brocade is a multi-colored multiple weaving, heavy texture? Before the Tang Dynasty, the brocade called "brocade", and the production of Tang brocade, due to technological innovation, made a new creation of brocade weft, in the Three Kingdoms on the basis of the improved loom Ma Jun, breakthroughs in the pure warp threads of the flower weaving method, but also the development of the warp and weft threads with each other to start the flower of the new technology?
This weaving method can not only weave more complex patterns and wide fabrics, but also the color is extremely gorgeous, the formation of Tang brocade gorgeous and beautiful style of the era?
Tang Dynasty silk fabrics
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