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What database technologies are used in software development?
1. Relational database (RDBMS):
Relational database is a database based on relational model, which uses SQL (Structured Query Language) for data management. Common relational databases include:
Myqloracdatabasesoftsqlserverspostgresqlite2.nosql database:
NoSQL database does not use the traditional tabular relational model, and is suitable for processing a large number of unstructured or semi-structured data. Common NoSQL databases include:
MongoDB (document database) Cassandra (column database) Redis (key-value pair database) CouchDB (document database) Secondary (graphic database) 3. Graphic database:
Graphic database is specially used to store and process data with graphic structure, which is suitable for scenes that need to deal with entity relations. For example:
Near-Earth Objects 4. In-memory database:
Memory database stores data in memory, which improves the speed of data access. Common in-memory databases include:
RedismemchachedHazelcast 5。 Time series database:
Time series database is specially used to store and query data arranged in time series, which is suitable for scenes dealing with time series data. For example:
InfluxDBOpenTSDB6。 Search engine:
Some software developers will use specialized search engines to handle full-text search and related queries. For example:
ElasticsearchApacheSolr7。 Distributed database:
Distributed database is used to deal with large-scale data storage and query distributed on multiple nodes. For example:
Apache Cassandra AmazonDynamodbgoogleCloudbigtable In the actual software development, choosing the appropriate database technology depends on the project requirements, data characteristics, performance and scalability requirements.
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