List several viewpoints about body and mind in the history of western philosophy.

Exploring the relationship between body and mind is mainly to express the essence of consciousness.

Galileo's view of body and mind holds that the relationship between body and mind follows mechanical determinism, and mind and consciousness are functions determined by body structure.

Descartes' view of body and mind holds that man is the black belly of body and mind, and its whole essence is the mind, while the body is just a responsible unconscious machine, obeying the laws of mechanical movement.

Spinoza tried to eliminate the binary opposition of Descartes' view of body and mind. He put forward the theory of psychosomatic parallelism or psychosomatic dualism.

Becker abandoned the material entity, thinking that "matter is nothing", and there is only one entity, that is, mind or soul.

Carnap believes that every psychological proposition can be translated into a statement containing only physical concepts, while psychological sentences describe physical events.

Ryle (1900- 1976) thinks that only physical events really happen, and the narrative about spirit is actually about physical behavior.

Armstrong (1926-) put forward the central state theory, equating the heart with the brain or the central nervous system.

David Lewis further demonstrated that the mind is the function of the body through "thinking experiment".

Putnam advocated machine functionalism. He compared the mental state of the computer with the functional state.

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These may be famous and important theoretical understandings about the relationship between mind and body in the history of western philosophy. For reference only!