Three emperors and five emperors order, the five emperors row order

The order of the five emperors

The first five emperors said: "Five Emperors Virtue" said Huangdi, Zhuanxu, ?ào, Yao, Shun five people. It is based on the "Guoyu . Lu Yu (鲁语), which is based on the praise of the five emperors. The "Lineage of the Emperors" fabricated a lineage for them with the Yellow Emperor as the originator. The Lu Shi Chun Qiu (Spring and Autumn Annals of Lu Shi) and the Shi Ji. Five Emperors Benji" inherited this theory.

The second theory of the five emperors: "Strategies of the Warring States. Zhao Ce" and "Yi Series of Rhetoric" put forward the Mi戯(伏羲), Shennong, Huangdi, Yao, Shun five people. Zhuangzi, Huainanzi. Shuzhenxun" and "Santong Calendar" also inherited this theory. The third theory of the five emperors: "Lu Shi Chun Qiu. The twelve times" contained in the Tai Hao, Yan Di, Huang Di, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu. The Book of Rites. Moon Order" is also the same as this statement. Wang Fu, "the theory of the Qianfu" and the ancient emperors partially separate into the five emperors under the blood Yin system. The fourth five emperors said: "Shijing" arranged by the ancient historical system according to the "twelve times" and "moon order", in the yellow emperor and Zhuan Xu between the young Hao, Zheng Xuan note "in the Hou Zhi Province Figure" that is, plus the young Hao in the first five emperors said, said the five emperors have six people, all in the five emperors constellation star. However, since the Eastern Han Dynasty, the "audit order levy" and so on, the Yellow Emperor was promoted to one of the three emperors, Huangfu Quiet "Emperor Century" from the, and the following five people below Shao Hao for the five emperors. That is: Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, Emperor ?ào, Yao, Shun. The fifth five emperors said: "Tongjian outside the record" and "road history play" cited Liang Wu Di Xiaoyan portrait monument, to the Yellow Emperor, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, ?ào ?ào, Yao for the five emperors, it seems to be the most recent one said. But Liang Wu only "General History" more than six hundred volumes, according to Chen Li "Baihu Tong Shuozheng", that the portrait of the monument may be "Wuliang Ancestral Hall portrait monument description" of the error, then this is still from ***. But generally speaking, the "Five Emperors" is relatively less controversial than the "Three Emperors", one of the most important reasons is the history of the great Si Ma Qian wrote the "Records of the Grand Historian" in the "Five Emperors". However, since the Eastern Han Dynasty, the "Audit Life Legend" and other sayings elevated the Yellow Emperor to one of the three emperors, and Huang Fu Qui's "Century of the Emperors" followed it, and took the five emperors from Shao Hao on down as the Five Emperors. So the pseudo "Shangshu Preface" is based on the "World Scriptures" in front of the three Fuxi, Shennong, Huangdi for the three emperors, followed by Shaohao, Zhuanxu, ?ào, Yao, Shun for the five emperors. The status of its scriptures, the history of the future are to use this statement. So this "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" said to be held up as the ancient history of the letter. In fact, the divergence of the legend of the three emperors and five emperors is a product of the development of China's multi-ethnicity, which reflects the progressive trend of national integration in a twisted way. As early as before entering the age of civilization, in the motherland of the vast land, the formation of the Huaxia, Miao, as well as at that time by the Huaxia called barbarians, barbarians, Rong, Di and many other brotherly peoples. It is said that the Huaxia race was formed after the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, which actually reflects the fact that the Huaxia race was developed over a long period of time by two clans that were related by blood, represented by the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor. The so-called emperor is nothing more than the title of the military chief during the period of tribal alliance in primitive Chinese society. The Three Emperors and Five Emperors are the ancestors of the Chinese nation, the world's children of the Yellow Emperor and Yellow Emperor are of the same origin. This bloodline affinity, passed down from generation to generation, never-ending, with a strong national cohesion and appeal. Although the "Three Emperors", "Five Emperors" have a variety of claims, but these materials have amazing consistency: First, Fu Xi is generally ranked in the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" of the first (excluding the book of latitude) First, Fu Xi is generally ranked first in the "three emperors and five emperors" (excluding the flint before Fu Xi in the book of latitude, then Fu Xi is always in the first place), indicating the importance of "Fu Xi", "Fu Xi" is indeed regarded as the originator of humanities by the ancients. Secondly, "three emperors", "five emperors" although different, but the order is basically not confusing, according to the Tai Hao and Fuxi merger, Yandi and Shennong merger (the reason for the merger should be in order to highlight the yellow emperor for the central emperor of the heavens that is, the "Rites. Moon Order", "Lushi Chunqiu. The Four Seasons Chronicle" and "Huainanzi" the need to rank the five heavenly emperors), Shao Hao that is, Di Zhi, "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" of the overall order of: Fuxi (Tai Hao), Shen Nong (Yan Di), Huang Di, Shao Hao (Di Zhi), Zhuan Xu (Gao Yang Clan), ?ào (Gao Xin Clan), Yao, Shun (Nuwa for Fuxi sister or wife, the same time; **** Gong, Zhu Rong always in the (between Fuxi, Shennong and Yao and Shun). Thirdly, Yao and Shun always came after the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and after Yao and Shun came Yu and Qi, who entered the period of recorded history; Fuxi took over from the Youchao and Suiren clans, and Yao and Shun took over from Yu and Qi. Accordingly, it can be seen that the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" in the ancient history legend are generally arranged according to the chronological order, and this order coincides with the "Century of the Emperors" and the "Preface of the Book of History" (in fact, all of the orders do not violate the overall order). Although the "Three Emperors" and "Five Emperors" are variously described, this amazing consistency in the ordering shows that the ancients were probably very strict on this issue, rather than just making up three or five. "Three Emperors" - 1 Taihao Fuxi Clan, 2 Yandi Shennong Clan, 3 Huangdi Xuanyuan Clan Legendary era (orthodox) history was recorded in the Xia, Shang and Zhou periods, the Xia, Shang and Zhou all originated from the ancient culture of the Yellow River Basin, so the "Three Emperors The "Three Emperors and Five Emperors" system of ancient history matches very well with the Neolithic archaeological culture of the Weishui Valley and the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Ancient Chinese people corresponded the heaven with the earth, after the death of human beings, that is to say, they went up to the heaven (of course, the ruler) to become gods and take care of their descendants, and the stars in the heaven also depended on the earth's woes and blessings, and the stars (including the sun) gods that is the ancestor gods. Therefore, the gods are the ancestors, and the ancestors are the gods of heaven. The history of the gods is the history of the ancestors, the relationship of the gods is the relationship of the ancestors, and the Chinese mythology is the ancient history of China. The Three Emperors and the Five Emperors are the legendary "emperors" that appeared in China before the Xia Dynasty. Nowadays, it seems that they were all tribal chiefs who became leaders of tribal alliances because of their power. Basically, according to both myths and legends and historical records, the Three Emperors are believed to have lived before the Five Emperors. However, different historians have different definitions of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. The Three Emperors have five different definitions, and so do the Five Emperors. The general name of the Three Emperors was first mentioned in Lü Shi Chun Qiu (The Spring and Autumn Annals of Lu Shi), and the sub-names of the Three Emperors were first mentioned in Shiji (The Records of the Grand Historian). Shi Huang Ben Ji (始皇本纪), in which Li Si said, "In ancient times, there was the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of Earth, and the Emperor of Tai, and the Emperor of Qin was the most noble." And the Spring and Autumn Annals . Order of the Destiny Calendar" thought that the three emperors were the Emperor of Heaven, the Emperor of Earth and the Emperor of Man. In the Song Dynasty, Luo Bingzhi (罗苹注), citing Kong Yan (孔衍)'s "Spring and Autumn Annals," sought to reconcile this contradiction by arguing that the Emperor of the Earth was the Emperor of Man. So, who were the "three emperors"? Only among scholars in the Han Dynasty, there are five different ways of saying. One opinion is that the three emperors were Suiren, Fuxi, and Shennong--Shangshu Dazhuan. And the Rites . The Rites of the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Order of the Calendar" also said the same thing, but with the flint in the center; another opinion that the three emperors are Fuxi, Nuwa and Shennong - "the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Run of the Doo Shu"; the third opinion is that the three emperors are Fuxi, Shennong and Zhu Rong - "the Rites of the. No. Posthumous Records"; the fourth opinion thinks that the three emperors are Fuxi, Shennong, and ****ong - "Baihu Tong". The last opinion is that the three emperors are Fu Xi, Shen Nong, Huang Di - the end of the Western Han Dynasty, "Shi Jing" row of the ancient historical system, between Huang Di and Zhuan Xu added Shao Hao Jintian's, so that the State of War said that the "five emperors," more than one of the emperors. So some people put the original five emperors of the first yellow emperor was elevated to the three emperors, and Fuxi, Shennong side by side. Firstly, the "Rites. The first is the "Rites of the Emperor", which is held by the "Jiming Zheng", which is also followed by Zhang Heng's book on Emperor Shun of the Han Dynasty, and later by Huang Fu Qui's "The Century of Emperors and Kings". Then, the pseudo "Preface to the Book of Shangshu" propagated this theory, and because of its status as a scripture, Fuxi, Shennong, and Huangdi became the three most ancient emperors in Chinese history from then on. The records about the "Three Emperors", although some beautiful and touching myths, can reflect the history of the clans and tribes in primitive society. These ancient myths and legends graphically reflect the glorious tradition of hard work, bravery and intelligence of our Chinese nation, and profoundly illustrate that the first civilization of human society was created through hard struggle. The Three Emperors are undecided and have been so since ancient times. Then what about the five emperors? Who were the Three Emperors and Five Emperors? Be more specific, okay? In order of precedence

The three emperors in the Three Emperors and Five Emperors refer to: Suiren (Emperor of Heaven), Fuxi (Emperor of Man), Shennong (Emperor of the Earth); the five emperors refer to Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, ?àòàòàòàòàòàòü, Yao, Shun.

The three emperors are the "emperors" that appeared in the legends of China before the Xia Dynasty. Since Pangu opened up the sky and the earth, his descendants, namely the original three emperors and the later five, have all returned to the gods after completing the tasks required for the creation of the world.

A new era was ushered in for mankind, and because the Five Clans were the latest deities to appear in the Creation, many of the tribes or chiefs that emerged in the mid- to late-primitive period and made outstanding contributions to mankind were called the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, which included the Five Clans' deities.

From the era of the Three Emperors to the era of the Five Emperors, there is no exact number of years, at least a few thousand years. The Three Emperors and Five Emperors are representatives of the outstanding chiefs of ancient China. Both according to historical records and myths and legends, it is believed that the Three Emperors lived in an era earlier than that of the Five Emperors.

Roughly speaking, the era of the Three Emperors was a long time ago, or 4,000 to 7,000 to 8,000 years ago or even more, and the time span may be very large; while the era of the Five Emperors was not far from the Xia Dynasty, more than 4,000 years ago.

Extended information

Huang five emperors, should be the generalization of the ancient period of the emperor dynasty, rather than the whole refers to the Chinese civilization on the ancestors of the reverence and remembrance. Because most of the ancient documents have been lost, the three emperors belong to the category of myths and legends usually said, but from the breadth of the legend and the "Historical Records" and other depictions, the authenticity of the three emperors and five emperors should be the exact existence of the three kings and five emperors.

There are different ways of referring to the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and they are categorized differently by different people, and there is no exact reference.

The Three Emperors are the three emperors of the early Chinese civilization, the early Chinese civilization Pangu's, the Nestor's, the Suiren's, the Fuxi's, the Shennong's, and the Xuan Yuan's, and others such as Nvwa's, which was also included in the list of the Three Emperors, is supposed to be a branch of the six dynasties mentioned above, and it is commonly believed that the Three Emperors should be the Suiren's, the Fuxi's, the Shennong's, the Xuan Yuan's, of the Three Emperors, in which the Suiren's, the Fuxi's, the Shennong's, the

Because of the great significance and influence in the ancient civilization, has an indispensable position, should be more reasonable. They were at the same time the beginning of a dynasty, representing the early, middle and late periods of ancient Chinese civilization respectively. The Three Emperors era spans a large period of time, estimated to be several thousand years. Each era had many emperors after the Three Emperors who started the dynasty. The opening emperor and the last emperor of the Shennong clan were both Yandi.

The Five Emperors are the five emperors of the Regulus era. Xuanyuan Huangdi replaced Shennong Clan to start a new era of Huangdi Dynasty. The term Five Emperors refers to the five emperors of the Regulus period. Since Huangdi was the king of the Regulus dynasty and had a great status in the Chinese nation, his achievements were far above the other five emperors, and it is more reasonable to exclude him from the list of the five emperors.

According to the "Records of the Grand Historian" and other historical records, Regulus period of the emperor is far more than five, the legend is incontrovertible, so the five emperors say that there are different, only the value orientation of each person is different.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Three Emperors and Five Emperors

From the Three Emperors and Five Emperors Xia Shang Zhou Qin Han such a sequence of song said

The first (popular version)

The Three Emperors and Five Emperors began, Yao, Shun and Yu passed on to each other. The Xia and Shang Dynasties and the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty is divided into two sections. The first one is the one in the world that is not a part of the world, and the second one is the one in the world that is not a part of the world. The three points of Wei, Shu and Wu, the two Jin Dynasty, before and after the extension. The Northern and Southern Dynasties were established side by side, and the Sui and Tang dynasties were passed on. After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the imperial dynasty was finished. The second (simplified version) song a three kings and five emperors, summer, commerce and Zhou, return to Qin and Han three countries to rest. After the Jin Dynasty, the Sui and Tang Dynasties were followed by the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Song 2 (simple version commonly used by secondary school students in Hong Kong) Huang Yu, Xia, Shang and Zhou, Spring and Autumn, Qin, the Warring States, the two Han and the Three Kingdoms, Jin, Jin, North and South, Sui and Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing and the people of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors Sorting

The Three Emperors and Five Emperors has two meanings:

1. Three Emperors, refers to the flint (flint emperor), Fu Xi (Xi Huang), Shen Nong (Nong Huang). The five emperors, referring to the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xu, ?ào, Yao, Shun. 2. Refers to the historical period. That is, the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors Era", also known as "Ancient Times", "Ancient Times" or "Mythological Times". It can also be shortened to "Three Emperors and Five Emperors". The three emperors led the people to create the ancient Chinese civilization, modern archaeology has discovered a large number of Longshan culture sites corresponding to this period, proving that the three emperors did exist Chinese dynasty order table mnemonic

Chinese history dynasty shorthand mnemonic, do you remember?

From Pangu Three Emperors Five Emperors Each Dynasty Emperor Sequence Book

Dynasty Beginning and End Years Capital City Immediate Place Founding Emperor

Three Emperors Five Emperors Xia Dynasty ca. 2146-1675 BC Anyi Xiaxian Shanxi Yu Shang Dynasty ca. 1675-1,029 BC Bo Henan Shangqiu Tang Zhou Xi Zhou ca. 1,029-771 BC Haojing Xi An Xi'an Shaanxi Xi'an Zhou Wenwang Jichang Eastern Zhou Spring and Autumn Annals ca. 770-476 BC Luoyi Henan Luoyang Zhou Pingwang Ji Yishu Warring States Period 475-221 BC Qin Dynasty 221-207 BC Xianyang Shaanxi Xianyang Shi Huangdi Ying Zheng Han Western Han Dynasty 206-8 BC Chang'an Shaanxi Xi'an Han Gaozu Liu Bang New Dynasty 9-23 Wang Mang Eastern Han Dynasty 25-220 Luoyang Henan Luoyang Liu Xiu Guangwu Emperor of the Han Dynasty Three Kingdoms Cao Wei 220-265 Luoyang Henan Luoyang Cao Pi Wei Emperor Cao Pi Sichuan 221-263 Chengdu Chengdu Sichuan Chengdu Han Emperor Liu Bei Sun Wu 222-280 Jianye Jiangsu Nanjing Wu Emperor Sun Quan Jin Western Jin 265-316 Luoyang Henan Luoyang Jin Emperor Sima Yan Eastern Jin 317-420 Jiankang Jiangsu Nanjing Jin Emperor Sima Rui Sixteen Kingdoms 304-439 Former Zhao 304-318 Pingyang Shanxi Linfen Gaozu Emperor Liu Yuan 319-329 Chang'an Shaanxi Xi'an Chenghan 306-347 Chengdu Sichuan Tai Zong Wu Han 306-263 Chengdu Sichuan 347 Chengdu Chengdu, Sichuan Taizongwu Emperor Li Xiong Former Liang 314-363 Guzang Wuwei, Gansu Gaozu Mingwang Zhang Shi Later Zhao 319-351 Xiangguo Xingtai, Hebei Gaozu Mingwang Emperor Shi Le Former Yan 337-370 Longcheng Chaoyang, Liaoning Taizong Wenming Emperor Muyong Mo'qing Former Qin 351-394 Chang'an Xi'an, Shaanxi Shizong Mingwang Emperor Fu Jian Later Qin 384-417 Chang'an Xi'an, Shaanxi Taizongwu Zhaowang Emperor Yao Jan Later Yan 384-407 Zhongshan, Dingzhou, Hebei Shizu Chenwu Emperor Murong Chui, Western Qin 385-431 Yuanchuan, Yuzhong, Gansu Liezu Xuanlie Wang Kilfu Guozhen, Later Liang 386-403 Liyang, Pingliang, Gansu Taizu Yiwu Emperor Luguang, Southern Liang 397-414 Xiping, Xi'ning, Qinghai Liezu Wuwang Tuoba Wuguo, Southern Yan 398-410 Guanggu, Yidu, Shandong Shizu Xianwu Emperor Murong De, Western Liang 407-421 Jiuchuan, Gansu Jiuquan, Gansu 405-413 Yizhou Chengdu, Sichuan *** Qiao Zong North-South Dynasty 420-589 South Song 420-479 Jiankang Jiangsu, Nanjing Liu Yu, Emperor Wu of Song Qi 479-502 Jiankang Jiangsu, Nanjing Xiao Daocheng, Emperor Gao of Qi Liang 502-557 Jiankang Jiangsu, Nanjing Xiaoyan, Emperor Wu of Liang Chen 557-589 Jiankang Jiangsu, Nanjing Chen Baxian, Emperor Wu of Chen North Dynasty Northern Wei 386-534 Pingcheng Datong, Shanxi Emperor Daowu of Wei Tuoba Gui Luoyang Luoyang, Henan Province Eastern Wei Dynasty 534-550 Yé Linzhang, Hebei Province Western Wei Dynasty 535-556 Chang'an Shaanxi Province Xi'an Emperor Yuan Bao Torch of Wei Emperor Yuan Bao Torch of Wei Emperor Yuan Bao Torch of Wei Emperor Yuan Bao Torch of Wei Emperor Yuan Bao Torch of Wei Emperor Yuan Bao Torch of Wei Emperor Yuan Bao Torch of Wei Emperor Yuan Bao Torch of Wei Emperor Gao Yang of Qi Emperor Gao Yang of Qi Emperor Wen Xuan of Qi Northern Zhou Dynasty 557-581 Chang'an Shaanxi Province Xi'an Emperor Xiaomin of Zhou, Emperor Yuwen Jue of Sui 581-618 Daxing Da Hai, Shaanxi Province Xi'an Emperor Yang Jian of Sui Emperor Yang Jian of Sui Emperor Yang Jian of Tang 618-907 Chang'an Shaanxi Province Xi'an Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Later Liang 907-923 Bian Henan Kaifeng Zhu Huang, Emperor Taizu of the Liang Dynasty Later Tang Dynasty 923-936 Luoyang Henan Luoyang Castrol, Emperor Zhuangzong of the Tang Dynasty Later Jin 936-947 Bian Henan Kaifeng Shi Jingdan, Gaozu of the Jin Dynasty Later Han Dynasty 947-950 Bian Henan Kaifeng Liu Hao (刘暠), Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty Later Zhou 951-960 Bian Henan Kaifeng Guo Wei, Emperor Taizu of the Zhou Dynasty Former Shu 891-925 Chengdu Chengdu, Sichuan Wang Jian, Gaozu, Later Shu 925-965 Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan Gaozu Meng Zhixiang Yang Wu 892-937 Yangzhou, Jiangsu Yangzhou, Jiangsu Taizu Yang Xingmi Southern Tang 937-975 Jinling, Nanjing, Jiangsu Liezu Li Ju Ju Sun Quan Quan 893-978 Hangzhou, Zhejiang Hangzhou, Zhejiang King Wusu Qian Qian Quan Fujian 893-945 Changle, Fujian Fuzhou, Fujian Taizu Wang Qinzhi Ma Chu 896-951 Changsha, Hunan Changsha, Changsha, Hunan King Wumu Ma Yin Southern Han 905-971 Xingwangfu Guangzhou, Guangdong Gaozu Liu Nano Nanping 907-963 Jingzhou Jingzhou, Hubei King Wuxin Gao Jixing Northern Han 951-979 Taiyuan Taiyuan, Shanxi Shizuizu Liu Chong Song Northern Song 960-1127 Kaifeng Kaifeng, Henan Kaifeng Song Tazu Zhao Kuangyin Southern Song 1127-1279 Lin'an Lin'an, Zhejiang Song Gaozong Zhao Gou Liao 907-1125 Huangdu Liaoning Liao Yelu A Baoji Dali 937-1254 Taihecheng 云南 Dali Tai Zu Duan Si Ping Xixia 1032-1227 Xing Qing Fu Ningxia Yinchuan Jing Di Li Yuan Hao Jin 1115-1234 Huining A Cheng (Black) Jin Tai Zu A Bong Da Zhongdu Beijing Kaifeng Henan Kaifeng Yuan Dynasty 1206-1368 Metropolitan Beijing Yuan Shizu Kublai Ming Dynasty 1368-1644 Beijing Beijing Ming Tai Zu Zhu Yuanzhang Qing Dynasty 1616-1911 Beijing Beijing Beijing Huang taiji Baidu netizens, thank you! The first time I've seen this is when I'm in the middle of the night. (the legendary Xia Dynasty before the Yu Dynasty, the three emperors, five emperors, Yan Huang two emperors) in order of precedence?

There is no need to look y into this ...... Yu dynasty is not the existence of just in the history books have mentioned only words, evidence is insufficient, the three emperors and five emperors is not a real emperor, but it is a number of tribal leaders, made significant contributions to mankind was honored by the descendants of the three emperors and five emperors, even the three emperors and five emperors in the end which are all different say, there is also Some people's honorifics have several (such as Shennong's some people called the emperor of the earth some people called the emperor of agriculture), and some people say that the Yellow Emperor lived more than a hundred years, I think it is impossible, after all, is the primitive man ...... live more than a hundred is not very realistic, starting from the Yellow Emperor, to the middle of the Xiaqi five or six hundred years, how can the middle of the only five emperors! ......

How is the order of dynasties in Chinese history divided? The best can give a mnemonic.
Chinese history dynasty division mnemonic one:

The three emperors and five emperors began, Yao, Shun, and Yu; Xia, Shang, and Western Zhou, the Eastern Zhou is divided into two sections;

Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States, the unification of the Qin and Han Dynasty; the three Wei, Shu, and Wu, the two Jin before and after the along;

North and South Dynasties and established, Sui, Tang, and the five generations of the transmission of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the imperial dynasty to the end of this.

The Chinese history dynasty order how to divide the Chinese history?

Chinese history dynasty division mnemonic two:

Xia Dynasty Yin Shang and Western Zhou, the Eastern Zhou Kingdom divided into two sections,

Spring and Autumn Annals and Warring States Beacon fire, the Qin Dynasty and the two Han Dynasty,

the three kingdoms of Wei Shu Wu, the Western Jin Eastern Jin before and after the transmission,

south and north dynasties and two deaths, with the Tang Dynasty after the reunification of the five generations,

Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty for nine hundred years, after the Ohio Revolution, the imperial dynasty is finished. The Chinese government has been working on this issue for a long time.

China's history is divided into dynasties mnemonic three:

Tang Yao, Yu Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou, the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States chaotic long.

Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms and Jin unification, South and North Dynasties are opposite.

Soi, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing emperors and kings.

Chinese history dynasty division mnemonic four:

Xia, Shang and Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou is divided into two sections.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a unified Qin and Han.

The three points of Wei, Shu, and Wu, the two Jin dynasties were prolonged before and after.

The North and South Dynasties were established side by side, and the Sui and Tang dynasties were passed on.

After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the dynasty was finished.

Expanded:

Reasons for the demise of the dynasties in Chinese history

First, the Xia dynasty

Time: about the 21st century BC. -About 16th century BC, the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books.

Reasons for the demise:

1. Decline of internal productivity.

2. Long-term instability of the external environment.

3. The perception of the ruling class of the Xia dynasty.

4. The personal factor of Xia "Jie" (relying on treacherous officials and marginalizing the wise)

Second, the Shang dynasty

Time: about 1600 BC ~ about 1046 BC, is the second dynasty in Chinese history, the first dynasty with direct written records of the same period.

Reasons for the demise:

1. In the late Shang Dynasty, the vast majority of slave-owning aristocrats lived in luxury and decadence, and treated their slaves very cruelly. Such as human sacrifice and human martyrdom.

2. The exploitation and enslavement of the commoners and slaves by the slave-owning aristocrats intensified, intensifying class conflicts.

3, the ruler of the Shang dynasty for many years to conduct foreign wars, large-scale use of troops against the barbarians, almost all the young and strong people in the country were conscripted, exacerbating the domestic conflicts; war captured too many slaves, he did not deal with the resettlement of the slaves, which led to a large number of slaves turned against the water.

Third, the Zhou Dynasty

Time: 1046 BC - 256 BC, is the third and last hereditary slavery dynasty in Chinese history after the Shang Dynasty.

Reasons for the demise:

1. Natural disasters such as earthquakes and droughts caused great losses of people's lives and properties, and added to the crisis of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

2. King Li of the Zhou Dynasty imposed exorbitant taxes and increased the exploitation of the working people.

3. King Yu of Zhou destroyed the patriarchal system, "abolished the queen and set up a concubine, abolished the first line and set up the common people" and "beaconed the lords to play the vassals", so that the lords lost their trust in him.

4. The royal family was in decline, and the relationship between the vassal states and the Zhou kingship was gradually estranged; the minority Injun attacked Haojing, and the Western Zhou fell.

5. The feudal system hollowed out the power of the son of Zhou, and after King Ping of Zhou moved east, he became a puppet.

6, the Zhou dynasty's patriarchal system was undermined, the power of the vassal kings around the increasing; and the use of the royal family as a banner, "hostage to the son of God to order the vassals", and continue to develop their own power.

Fourth, the Qin dynasty

Time: 221 BC - 207 BC, is the first major unified dynasty in Chinese history developed by the late Warring States period of Qin.

Reasons for the demise:

1. After the unification, there was no respite for the people, and the burden of corvée, military service and taxes was heavy.

2. There was no timely adjustment of policies and laws, and the criminal law was still cruel under the peaceful rule.

3. *** Failure of operation and lack of local force, a group of outlaws like Chen Sheng and Wu Guang were able to take down Da Ze Xiang.

4. The restoration of the descendants of the nobles of the original six kingdoms was too powerful, and the quality of Qin Ershi's personal ability was limited.

5, when the uprisings around the world, and the ruler is still busy with the court struggle; ultimately leading to the internal rule of the Qin dynasty fragmented, completely lost the initiative to counter-insurgency.

Fifth, the Han Dynasty

Time: 202-220 years ago, after the Qin Dynasty, is the unification of the dynasty, divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty two periods of time, *** calendar twenty-nine emperors, enjoy the country four hundred and five years.

Reasons for the demise:

1. The power of the foreign relatives and eunuchs swelled, and each of them formed their own interest groups, endlessly fighting and messing up the government.

2, too many doll emperors (the emperor was young, and inevitably the empress dowager was in power, relying on foreign relatives to take power).

3, serious land annexation (privatization), a large number of peasants lost their land.

4, the landlord ho powerful, the late formation of local forces.

5. The Yellow Turban Uprising led to the rise of local armies and the loss of control by the central government.

Six, Jin Dynasty

Time: 265 years -420 years, the upper bearing the Three Kingdoms under the start of the North and South Dynasties, divided into the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty two periods, the Western Jin Dynasty for the Chinese history of one of the great unification of the dynasty, which belongs to one of the six dynasties of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the two Jin Dynasty *** pass fifteen emperors, *** one hundred and fifty-five years.

Reasons for the demise:

1, the new Wei master changed too quickly, the late stage is too small, it is difficult to harness the power of the Shi clan.

2. The power of the royal family was excessively weakened by the "beanstalks", the foreign generals were dominant, and there was no external support for the Cao Wei royal family when they seized power.

3. Sima Yi was too long-lived, and the rise of the powerful Sima family was unchecked.

Seven, Sui Dynasty

Time: 581 - 618, is the Chinese history of the North and South Dynasties under the Tang Dynasty of the great unification of the dynasty.

Reasons for the demise:

1, under the surface of the unification of all kinds of forces undercurrent, the ruling base is very unstable.

2. The gatekeepers were dissatisfied with the imperial examination system and colluded with the enemy forces to fight against the imperial power.

3, Emperor Yang's personal factors: great joy, militarism, extravagance and abuse of people's power; but, like the imperial examinations, build the eastern capital, repair Chidao, chiseling canals, conquest of Goryeo, are bitter in the present day, the work in the autumn.

Eight, the Tang Dynasty

Time: 618 - 907 years, is after the Sui Dynasty after the unification of the dynasty, *** calendar 21 emperors, enjoying two hundred and eighty-nine years.

Reasons for the demise:

1, border troubles (such as the An Shi Rebellion, the Annan Rebellion, outside the Tubo invasion, etc.), the clans and towns are divided.

2, eunuchs dictatorship (such as Li Fuguo, etc.), the party dispute internal conflict (such as cattle and Li party dispute).

3. Years of war seriously weakened the ruling power of the Tang Dynasty, hindered economic development, and caused peasant revolts and foreign invasions.

Nine, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms

Time: 907-960, a period of great division in Chinese history Five Dynasties refers to the five regimes located in the Central Plains that were successively replaced after the fall of the Tang Dynasty in 907, namely, the Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou.

Reasons for the demise:

1. The clans were still powerful, and the new regime could not control them, resulting in constant civil wars.

2. Many monarchs were ****, brutal and cruel, military affairs were slack, and corrupt officials oppressed the people.

3, the powerful ministers collusion with foreign rebellion, as well as foreign counterattacks in the Central Plains to capture and kill.

4. There were too many regimes, heavy taxation, frequent wars, and serious damage to the social order and economic base.

Tenth, the Song Dynasty

Time: 960-1279 years, is China's history, bearing the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms under the start of the Yuan Dynasty dynasty, divided into the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty in two phases, **** eighteen emperors, enjoying the country for three hundred and nineteen years.

Reasons for the demise:

1, the policy of civilian control of the military, resulting in mutual restraints within the army, at every turn, the drawbacks are many.

2, after the Jin Dynasty Shi Jing瑭 ceded the "Yan Yun sixteen states", so that the natural barriers of the Han Dynasty lost, unable to defend against foreign cavalry.

3, Lianjin anti-Liao, Lianmeng anti-Jin decision-making errors, only see the Liao (Jin) of the powerful, did not see the Jin (Meng) of the threat.

4, the ruling class of military ignorance, incompetence, inaction, led to the loss of Kaifeng defense war.

5. The emperor's lethargy, the *** defeat of the dynasty, the serious political infighting, as well as the large military expenditure, the people are overburdened.

Eleven, Yuan Dynasty

Time: 1271-1368, is a dynasty established by the Mongols, the capital of Metropolis (now Beijing), passed five generations of eleven emperors, lasted ninety-eight years.

Reasons for the demise:

1, the aristocrats live a rotten life, corruption, *** credit bankruptcy, land annexation is serious.

2. Unequal ethnic hierarchy and serious oppression and bullying of the people.

3. Fiscal deficits were high and taxes were too heavy, plus natural disasters were severe.

4. The administrators did not emphasize on learning and only fought by force.

Twelve, the Ming Dynasty

Time: 1368 -1644, is the last in Chinese history by the establishment of the Han dynasty, *** pass sixteen emperors, enjoy the country 276 years.

Reasons for the demise:

1, the expansion of the civil officials group, too much power, as well as the late eunuch dictatorship jeopardized the rule.

2, the foreign enemy attack constantly, *** additional troops set pay, military expenditure is large, resulting in financial and economic crisis.

3, the budding of capitalism, *** does not pay attention to the development of industry and commerce, greatly restricting the circulation of goods and money.

4, natural and man-made disasters occurred one after another, resulting in a large increase in the number of displaced persons, peasant revolts continue to affect the stability.

5. Wu Sangui led the Qing troops to enter the country, destroying the Great Wall and helping the Qing Dynasty to pick up the ready-made rivers and mountains.

Thirteen, the Qing Dynasty

Time: 1636-1911, is the last feudal dynasty in Chinese history, *** passes ten emperors, enjoys the country two hundred and sixty-eight years.

Reasons for the demise:

1, the darkness and decadence of politics, as well as the ruler's own corruption (Cixi) and incompetence (the emperor).

2, under the closed-door policy, which led to backwardness in ideas, systems, science and technology.

3, the Qing *** weak and incompetent, in the face of the invasion of the great powers, only know that they are bent on begging for mercy, cede land and make reparations.