Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Talking about Su Shi (Knowing the Stop)

Talking about Su Shi (Knowing the Stop)

Perhaps in the eyes of a top foodie, food is true love, the future is just an accident, the emperor's old man is too far away, and then poor days should be lived into poetry. Dongpo's life is bare bones, the only thing he can afford to put down are chopsticks. Nearly sixty years old in Huizhou under the lake mountain wrote, "Luo Hu mountain is really good, orange plum ripe early." Lychee ate three hundred, cool death Dongpo shall not. Look happy, eat high. Was relegated to Hainan, the water is salty, the sky is blue, the house is broken, because the hunger is forced, he actually found a delicacy - oysters, half-cooked pricked raw, or barbecue, oysters under the wine, the more you drink the more you have. Cool, but also wrote to tell his son, never tell anyone. Soothe the wounds of Dongpo is not time, is oysters, is lychee, is Dongpo meat.

Genius Su Dongpo

Undeniably, Su Shi's unprecedented talent is a gift from heaven, and ordinary people can not be expected. At the age of 20, he took part in the "first list of the thousand years of imperial examinations", and stood out among many great writers. Once on the scene, it is stunning the whole of China, no wonder Ouyang Xiu exclaimed: "thirty years later no one will talk about me. Maybe some people will say: "I want to have the talent of Su Shi, can also be famous in history." Unbeknownst to him, his ancient wizardry stems more from his acquired efforts. Su Shi said, "In the old days, those who made great things happen not only had the talent of the world, but also had the will of perseverance and perseverance." He not only said so, but also did so. Every time he read a classic, he copied it from beginning to end. People who are better than us are more diligent than we are. What reason is there not to work hard? There is no need to doubt the usefulness of effort, life does not walk in vain, even if it is a detour, it is better than standing still. All the gaps, all because the boat against the current, give up efforts. The starlight does not ask the person who rushes, time is not responsible for the person who has the heart. In the long years, every step you take will bring you closer to your dream. Time is like snow, fairy tale the world. Your life, too, will eventually become beautiful and shining. Ten years of drinking ice, hard to cool hot blood. A thousand years in a dark room, a light is bright. Shining downward, running upward. When Su Shi was twelve years old, a couplet was hung at the door, with only the top line: I hate that there are no books to read in the world! In this way, there is no winter insurmountable, there is no spring will not come, Su Shi is precisely to youth, to struggle, pay tribute to life!

Literary Su Dongpo

The history of China's five thousand years, Su Dongpo is a cultural peak straight to the sky. And since Mr. Dongpo has influenced Chinese literati for nearly a thousand years, no one has surpassed! Mr. Dongpo learned, gifted, his poems, words, prose, calligraphy, painting and other aspects of the high achievements, leaving tens of thousands of poetic works, such as sunshine and rain, nourishing ten thousand years. His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and bold, making good use of hyperbole and simile, and unique in style, and Huang Tingjian, known as "Su Huang"; his words open up a school of boldness and freedom, and Xin Qiji is the same as the representative of the school of boldness and freedom, known as "Su Xin"; his prose writings are magnificent and rich, bold and free, and Ouyang Xiu, known as "Ou Su"; his prose writings are rich and bold and free, known as "Ou Su", known as "Ou Su". "He was one of the "Eight Great Poets of Tang and Song Dynasty". He was one of the "Eight Great Poets of the Tang and Song dynasties". Meishan out of three Su, grass and trees all withered. The names of his disciples show that a large number of literary masters, such as Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, and Mi Xiangyang, fell under his coarse straw shoes. Su Dongpo with his outstanding personality and spiritual creation, tell us, in the hardship, human life can arrive at what kind of richness, the human mind can erupt to what degree. Su Dongpo's character, with a multi-talented genius of the depth, breadth and wit, a high degree of intellect, there is a naive and innocent heart of the heart - in these aspects of Su Dongpo, other poets can not be expected. These qualities in one, is the world's rare, rare, rare. And Su Dongpo is exactly such a person!

His works, his nature, both Zhuang and Harmony, vivid and powerful, although depending on the circumstances of the different interest, but all true and sincere, completely from the heart. His writing, in addition to self-gratification, there is no reason, and today read his poetry, there is no reason, only because he wrote so beautiful, so robust and simple, so words from the pure heart and lungs out. From his pen, we can hear the vibration of the strings of human emotions, there is joy, there is pleasure, there is the awakening of the dream, there is the obedience to endure.

Calligrapher Su Dongpo

Su Shi is also good at calligraphy, and Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu, Cai Xiang, known as the "Song Four Families", put forward the idea of calligraphy, its "Cold Food Post" is ranked third in the world of the line of calligraphy, and so far for the National Palace Museum in Taipei town of treasures, the value of the city.

Painter Su Dongpo

Su Dongpo was a painter who advocated "scholar painting", i.e., literati painting, and was especially good at ink bamboo, strange stones, and dead trees, etc. He also founded the Huzhou School of Painting. His painting "dead wood, strange stone map" contemporary auction price of 400 million.

Dancer Su Shi

He choreographed and guided the Dingzhou Rice-planting Song, which has been handed down to this day.

Foodie Su Dongpo

If the self-cultivation of a foodie, a thousand years only served foodie Su Dongpo, his life is too sad, everyone's life to go curves, up and down, his life has been down, down to the bottomless abyss, from the central education minister down to the civil self-defense force vice captain, from the pride of the sky, the second in the scientific and technical exams (in fact, the first) to the Wutai jailed to the poor and destitute,. The point is, how does he feel? One word "cool"! Su Dongpo's life is "owed to the depreciation" of life, either being depreciated, or on the way to be depreciated, the most fun is, depreciated where to eat where, where the fall where to eat, and sometimes get some barbecue. His philosophy is that there is nothing that can't be solved by eating one meal, and if that's not possible, he will eat two meals. He has traveled to countless faraway places, and everywhere is his hometown. He has been displaced for his whole life, and he still has food and drink, poetry and wine, and faraway places. A soul foodie, tongue gourmet, for eating injected the meaning of life.

Su Dongpo, the God of Cookery

There are 66 dishes in the Chinese food menu invented by him, the famous three flavors of the God of Cookery: Dongpo meat, Dongpo elbow, Dongpo fish. In addition to hard dishes there are also Dongpo tofu, Dongpo cold noodles and Dongpo cakes. Modeled after the Taiji yin and yang fish, he boiled the Dongpo soup. One man holds up a table. Understand that he is a top foodie, then read Dongpo's poem: "Three or two branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the spring river water is warm and the ducks are the first to know. When the artemisia vulgaris is full and the reed buds are short, it is the time for the river dolphin to go up." Yummy! Yummy! Yummy! Instantly eat raised many grades, Dongpo eat spring breeze, eat to destroy, eat sunshine.

Su Dongpo, the god of medicine

He set up China's first public hospital in Hangzhou, and as a director, and doctors, free relief to the people. He treated people's diseases, carried out drinking water projects, cleaned water sources, and protected people's health. He also suggested that the governor of Guangzhou should raise funds to establish a public hospital and manage water sources, following the example of Hangzhou. As he knew medicine and was good at food cure

He authored the collected prescriptions into the prescription book "Su Bachelor's Formula" and "Sheng San Zi Fang", and wrote a lot of poems about Chinese herbs in his life and had wonderful stories passed down.

There are poems to prove it: in the Northern Song Dynasty, folk consumed astragalus porridge, and Su Dongpo wrote a poem about astragalus: "Lonely lamps shine shadows on a long day, and I can't bear to look at the flower branches. White hair knocking hairpin shy color wins, astragalus porridge recommended spring plate. The dog is cooking in the east and the sun is moving, and the bull is fighting in the south to make a group. The old man has never been happy, who has a full house of joy in the corner." Orange Peel: "A year of good scenery you must remember, it is orange yellow and orange green time."

The tea immortal Su Dongpo

A lifetime **** left forty tea poems. "Live water must be boiled by live fire, since the fishing stone to get deep and clear. The big ladle stores the moon in the spring urn, and the small ladle divides the river into the night bottle."

Educator Su Dongpo

In Danzhou, he taught Hainanese students. Before he was relegated to Danzhou, Hainan had not produced a single scholar or jinshi in the 326-year history of the Sui and Tang dynasties. After Su Dongpo's arrival, he began to give lectures and cultivated a large number of talents. He inscribed two lines of a poem on the fan of his student Jiang Tangzhuo: "How did the ocean ever break the vein of the earth? The Pearl Cliff has since broken the sky", and encouraged him by saying, "In the future, I will finish this poem for you after you have passed the examination. Unfortunately, Su Dongpo had already passed away after Jiang Tangzuo passed the examination, and his younger brother Su Zhe finished the poem for him. It can be said that Su Dongpo opened the humanistic education in Hainan, and left a "breakthrough" allusion to future generations. Since Dongpo to the Qing Dynasty, Hainan **** out of 767 people, 97 people. The merit of the world's teachers.

Scholar Su Dongpo

Successive generations of literati have such a characteristic, like to poetry, such as Li Bai "can break the brow of the power and nobility, so that I can not be happy face", reflecting his defiance of the power and nobility, proud of the world's attitudes; such as Dufu "out of the division not yet successful For example, Dufu's "He died before he could finish his mission, making heroes' tears fill his lapel" embodies his patriotic sentiment of compassion for the world and worrying about the country and the people; for example, Tao Yuanming's "Picking chrysanthemums under the East Fence, seeing the South Mountain at ease" embodies his noble sentiments of contentment in poverty and indifference to fame and fortune; and also Tang Bohu's "Don't remember the graves of the great and powerful in Wuling, no flowers and no wine, no flowers and no wine, no flowers and no wine. Tang Pak Fu, "I don't remember the tomb of the Wuling heroes, no flowers, no wine, hoeing for the field", reflecting his happy and free, unrestrained character traits. Most of Su Shi's poems and famous lines reflect his freedom of spontaneity, transcendence of the world's broad-mindedness. Worry about the country and the people, to the world for himself, many times to the emperor, repeated frustration, jail and even almost lost his life, the true spirit of the scholar.

Philosopher Su Dongpo

A lifetime of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. In Su Dongpo's case, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are all rounded, with Confucianism providing a framework and order for human life, while Taoism and Buddhism guide the individual's spiritual quest. In Su Dongpo's world, leaving the world and entering the world were so harmonious that there was little conflict.

Su Shi's philosophy of life: out of the world and beyond the world, light and dignified. "A cloud of smoke and rain let the ordinary life", "the fun of the world is pure happiness". In the nearly 10,000 poems of Dongpo, my favorite Su Shi "Dingfengbo", the rain is dashing down, all people are running around, only Su Shi a person on the road walking unhurriedly, such a rain for him is like those who are life trials and tribulations, sadness, helplessness, confusion, can no longer shake his heart.

"The heart is like the ash of the wood, the body is like an untied boat, ask your life's work, Huangzhou Huizhou Danzhou." From the "self-titled Jinshan portrait", Su Shi said in the first two sentences of his life drifting, the heart is not stable, the last two sentences a change in front of the low decadence of the air, can be said to be domineering overflowing, it is considered to summarize quite accurate, because he is not depreciated, it is sufficient to see Su Shi lofty optimism, open-minded and transcendent outlook on life. Life is like a traveler, I am also a pedestrian. Taoist immortality, Confucianism, Shihua temperament. "The peaks of the mountains are different from each other, and the heights are different from each other. I don't know the true face of Mount Lushan, but only the fact that I am here in the mountain." Wonderful!

Confucianism into the world of the heart: benevolent people love people, help the world and people. Su Dongpo is sincere and enthusiastic about people, heart, never defensive, once said to his brother, "I see the world without a bad person", and said that he "can accompany the Jade Emperor, the next can be accompanied by a beggar in the yard". He was generous, kind and gentle, and did not become harsh even after suffering a lot. He forgave his former enemies, opposed the vice of infanticide, and wrote to the Empress Dowager to ask for forgiveness of debts owed by the poor. He was loved by the people for his life as a clean and upright official and for the benefit of the people. He prayed for rain for the people, hunted locusts, built water conservancy, and was not willing to "take sides" in the court dispute, but dared to speak out. He put forward the idea of "letting the Yellow River water flow north into the sea, to manage the Yellow River", which was later adopted.

The Buddha's mind of the world: the mind and body are empty, and the mind is enlightened. Although Su Dongpo did not convert to Buddhism, the state of mind formed and revealed by his interactions with many Zen masters and monks could become a motto for many people's lives with a few lightly written strokes. For example, Buddhist doctrine is too profound and difficult to understand for the general public, but Su Dongpo's words can be a popularized Buddhist scripture. Su Dongpo's study of Buddhism is not obsessed with fasting, law-keeping, or chanting, and he does not like to talk about the metaphysical, but he hopes that Buddhism can be truly beneficial to the reality of life. In the secluded environment of Buddhist temples, he burned incense and sat in meditation, realizing the truth that he had forgotten both himself and the world, and that his mind and body were both empty, which was his greatest achievement. A large number of Su Dongpo's poems and writings contain a very profound meaning of Buddhism and Zen. "Life everywhere know how to be like, should be like the Flying Hong trampled on the snow mud", which already has the meaning of the Diamond Sutra, "All existing methods, such as dreams and bubbles, such as dew and electricity, should be like the view". Su Dongpo eventually had a normal heart, this mind, is calm and light. This calm, is a through the wind and rain after the toughness; this calm, is a kind of see through the see-through after the outlook. It can be said that, in the change of good and bad times, in the overlap of the world and the world, in the transformation of passion and illusion, in the collision of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, Su Dongpo got the fusion, integration and unity, so as to achieve the sky interest overflowing, the vitality of the vastness of the transcendent, self-satisfied and complete realm of life.

The Taoist mind of transcendence: transcendence and naturalness. The Taoist idea of transcending materialistic utilitarianism y influenced Su Dongpo. Laozi said, "Much love will cost a lot, and much storage will lead to thick death." Zhuangzi also emphasized again and again, "not to be tired of form with material things," "material things but not in material things." People should transcend matter, not be enslaved by matter, and use things instead of being used by things, so that they will not put the cart before the horse and abandon the end. Understanding this point, we will not be trapped in materialistic desires if we transcend them. Laozi said, "Man is the law of the earth, the law of the earth is the law of the sky, the law of the sky is the law of the road, and the law of the road is the law of nature." Another embodiment of Taoist thought in Su Dongpo is the Lao Zhuang's let nature take its course, belittling beyond the finite space-time and material environment, not afraid of the world's storms, "a straw raincoat rain and smoke Renpingping life," a straw raincoat in the body, let it wind and rain can not be stained body; "there is no wind and rain and also no sunshine "There is no rain or wind, and there is no sunshine. Follow nature is also the highest wisdom of Taoist health care. The first thing is to raise the spirit, God is clear and gas and gas and the body is safe, the way is Laozi said "to the extreme emptiness, keep the quietness and certainty", back to basics, quiet and indifferent. Su Dongpo has four secrets of health: "nothing when the noble, early bed when the rich, safe walk when the car, the evening meal when the meat." This is the embodiment of letting nature take its course. At the same time, Su Dongpo's relationship with Taoism is also very close, when he was a teenager and his younger brother Su Zhe in his hometown of Tianqing Guan (in today's Meixian County, Sichuan Province) to study, their enlightenment teacher is Taoist priest Zhang Yi Jian. At that time, the Taoist priest Zhang Yijian had hundreds of students, and Su Shi was one of the students favored by the Taoist priest. Su Dongpo adult, but also often with the Taoist priests, in addition to his own name "Dongpo Jushi", there is a lesser-known number - "Iron Crown Taoist".

Kindness Su Dongpo

Su Shi's kindness, deep and heavy. Su Shi once said to his brother, he can talk to the Jade Emperor about the past and present, and the next can be and street beggars to talk about wine, in the eyes of Su Shi, there is no one in the world is not good.

Perhaps because of this, he can write those amazing poetry, but this pure character, no doubt there is no way to mix in the officialdom to understand. In Xuzhou, he did not give up day and night, stuck in the quagmire, and the flood struggle for nearly two months, to save a city people. In Hangzhou, he dredged the West Lake, building Su Causeway, the construction of waterways, Hangzhou City, the end of a thousand years of flooding. He has done many earth-shattering good deeds, benefit a party; more in the life of the little things, practicing countless small good. He saw the body of a child starved to death on the side of the road, howling, with tears in his eyes to bury it. His good deeds, bystanders see in the eyes, remember in the heart, but also into his life on the road "umbrella of protection". Hungry and cold place, there are always people to send him tea and rice. No place to live, there is always a poor scholar for him to build a shelter. In times of trouble, there are always officials to help him, even if dismissed. Three dynasties of empress dowager, one let him free from exile, one let him become a high-ranking official, one saved his life. His friend, Ma Mengde, worshipped him and followed him all his life, accompanying him through the days of poverty and suffering. Every time he left his office, the people sent him off with tears in their eyes and wine in their arms, grateful for his kindness. What is there to regret in such a life? It is enough. Grateful for all the life encountered, encountered people, good treatment; experienced things, do your best. Su Shi eventually died on the way to be deported, the reason why he got such a bleak ending, just because he did not want to tend to the trend, just because he always adhere to, the right way in their hearts.

Water conservancy engineer Su Dongpo

Doing official fourteen cities, outstanding political achievements, the people said, the famous Hangzhou West Lake project, Huizhou West Lake project.

Mayor Su Dongpo

Xuzhou flood resistance. Yellow River flooding, Xuzhou city under the water depth of two feet eight feet nine inches, Su Shi prohibited rich people out of the city, personally on the city, leading the people and the army to fight the flood, night stay in the city, building a long embankment of 984 feet, the flood gradually recede, by the Grand Prize of the Emperor Shenzong; the first prison physician system; the Bodhisattva's heart, in Wuchang, wrote to the Imperial Household Guard requesting a ban on the killing of babies, especially female babies, and set up to save the children will be, saving the babies of thousands of people; save the people from the water and the fire in Huizhou, Danzhou, etc., to drill the Dongpo wells to solve the drinking water problem of the local people.

The traveler Su Dongpo

8,000 miles of road clouds and moon, all the way to the fragrance. The footprints of a lifetime traveled all over the north and south of China, north to Beijing, west to Sichuan and Chongqing, east to Penglai, south to Hainan. This trip Du Fu weak violence, Li Bai silence, Xu Xiake cry death. Everywhere you go, the wind and flowers, poetry, wine, flowers and tea.

Su Dongpo, a master of flirting with girls

"Want to take the West Lake than Xizi, thick makeup is always appropriate." A poem that teased the youthful beauty of Dynasty Cloud.

Love Su Dongpo

Hair wife Wang Fu died at the age of 26 after a tragic illness. Su Shi buried her in his hometown on a hill, and then he planted 30,000 cedars by hand one after another at the hillock.

Su Shi's poem has written about this incident: "The old man under the mountain Yu Yuan back, hand-planted 30,000 pines planted". Lost Wang Fu Su Shi, also began the second half of his life all the way to be relegated ......

Ten years later, Su Shi because of the opposition to Wang Anshi's new policy, has been relegated to the Shandong Mizhou, this day, he had a dream, and then wrote this is known as "the first of a thousand years to mourn the dead! "

Ten years of life and death, not to think about, since unforgettable. I've never forgotten it. There is no place to talk about the bleakness of a thousand lonely graves. Even if we meet each other, we should not recognize each other, but our faces are full of dust and our temples are like frost. At night, I dream of returning to my hometown, and I am putting on my makeup in the small window. I have no words to say to each other, but only a thousand lines of tears. I'm sure you'll be able to find a place where your heart will be broken every year, on the night of the bright moon, in the piney hills.

In his dream, he returned to his hometown, where there is his beloved wife, but now even if they can meet, she should not recognize themselves, right, ten years of time, they have been dusty, sideburns frost ......

Su Shi thought of his hometown on the mountain, he planted 30,000 cedar trees, then still a small sapling, now should be all grown up.

But if you can see them again, what will you feel? I think, perhaps, there is only left, that bone-breaking sadness ......

Humorist Su Dongpo

The ashes of the paragraph writer, wrote to his old friend Zhang Xian poem: "eighteen brides eighty lang, pale white hair on the red makeup. The two ducks in the mandarin ducks quilt into a double night, a tree pear blossom pressure begonia.

"Oh" first person. Social network chat, the word "huh", was at the top of the list of the most hurtful words of the year. Many people do not know, Su Shi first used "huh" this verbal language. A lifetime of articles, actually appeared more than forty times. It used huh, laugh at themselves, but also flirt with the environment. Recently, but quite a small words, although not Liu Qilang flavor, is also a family. Oh." Su Shi likes Liu Yong, often take their own words and Liu Yong than, one day, he wrote another word, think although in Liu Yong style is different, but his own style is also quite good. His huh, not hurt, not self-injury. Huangzhou period, in the "and Chen Jichang" letter wrote: "a pillow without obstacles to sleep, always also get the ear. Gong no much help me, huh." Two people have a good relationship, sleeping on the same pillow, a little turn over, can touch each other's ears, do not mind. The heart is not in the way, huh at the release.

Marketing guru Su Dongpo

Before and after the "Red Cliff Fugue", "West Lake", "under the Luo Hu Mountain" these texts will be ashamed of the current advertising people.

Romantic Su Dongpo

Influenced by Confucian culture and confinement, Chinese literati since ancient times, conservative tradition, feudal exclusion, Su Shi is different, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, three passes, a person has experienced the robbery of life and death, the values of the change, especially after the Wutai Poetry Case, he was transformed, let go of obsession, ushered in the life of another spring, Su Shi in the ancient literati inside an extreme wave! The man, all year round, Dongpo's romance in its words

Spring under the pen of Su Shi

Su Shi said: spring is "peach blossoms outside the bamboo three two branches, the spring river water is warm ducks know first." The piper betel artemisia is full of reed buds, and it is the time when the river dolphin wants to go up. The two or two of them want to break up the group, and they still seem to be returning to the north. I know that the desert is full of wind and snow, and I'm waiting for half a month's spring in the south of the river.

Spring is here, the young man gray hair, life is impermanent, the death of his wife Wang Fu died, but also met with geisha Chaoyun, looking back on the past, the feeling of nostalgia of oil

Butterfly Loves Flower - Spring Scene

The flowers fade red apricot small.

When the swallows are flying, the green water is surrounded by people's homes.

The willow on the branches is less and less, and there is no fragrant grass at the end of the world!

The wall of the swing outside the wall.

The people outside the wall, the people in the wall laugh.

The smile is not heard, the sound is quiet, but the sentiment is annoyed by the sentimentless.

Even Su Shi, an open-minded lyricist, can't help but feel sad. Perhaps it is not the spring scenery that he is sad about, but the lost youth and ill-fated destiny.

Chaoyun knew that the lyrics implied Su Shi's sadness over the years, so he couldn't help but cry as soon as he sang, "Where is the grass at the end of the world?

In the days when Su Shi was deported, he was lucky to have a confidante like Chaoyun as his companion.

Far away from his hometown, to see the beautiful scenery of the newborn of all things, spring color is infinite, Su Shi climbed to the Transcendent Terrace, half of the trench spring water, a city of smoke and rain, Su Shi suddenly thought of his hometown, far away from the Min'e in Sichuan, his hometown is the heart of the Dongpo never married the maiden, Emei, a mountain four seasons, the Minjiang River, spring water beat the mountain flow. Dong Po's hometown is here, the feelings of longing doubled, and gladly made the first

"Looking at the South of the Yangtze River - Chaoran Terrace"

Spring is not old, the wind is fine willow slanting. I'm going to try to go up to the Chaoran platform to see, half of the trench spring water and a city flower. The rain and the smoke are darkening the sky.

After the cold eclipse, I woke up and wondered.

The new fire will be used to try the new tea, so I will not think about the old country. The first thing you need to do is to take advantage of your years.

Steal half a day of leisure, try to explore the spring by the East Side, business is not as busy as leisure to enjoy the spring, Su Shi went out to trekking, to see such a beautiful scene, he could not help but lament:

Wang Taosha - spring

Yesterday, out of the East Side, swabbing to explore the spring. The wall of red apricots is as dark as the pouring. The buds of the flowers on the threshold have not yet been spat out, but the spring has already returned.

The beauty of the street convergence of dust, snow cleared the village.

The Easterner is not going out of his way to do so. I think the spring light first everywhere, blowing bloom plum Ying.

The first time I saw this was when I was a student at the University of California.