Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Which minority dance is peacock dance?

Which minority dance is peacock dance?

Peacock dance is a national dance of the Dai people.

Peacock dance is the most famous traditional performing dance among the Dai folk dances in China. It is distributed in Ruili, Luxi, Xishuangbanna, Mengding, Mengda, Jinggu, Cangyuan and other Dai inhabited areas in Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, among which peacock dance ("Ga Luo Yong" in Dai language) in Ruili, western Yunnan is the most representative.

In the minds of the Dai people, the "bird of God" peacock is a symbol of happiness and good luck. Many people not only keep peacocks at home, but also regard peacocks as a symbol of kindness, wisdom, beauty, auspiciousness and happiness. Among all kinds of dances of the Dai people, peacock dance is one of the most popular, familiar, changing and developing dances.

In traditional peacock dance, in the past, men wore golden helmets, masks and peacock wings with braces, and danced with musical instruments such as elephant feet drums, gongs and cymbals. With the graceful "three bends" shape, the peacock is portrayed as natural scenes such as "peeping in the forest", "walking in the forest", "drinking in the spring" and "chasing and frolicking".

Peacock dance is "diverse". Peacock dance is not accompanied by music melody. Although the accompaniment instruments are only percussion instruments such as elephant foot drums, gongs and cymbals, they are not monotonous. Elephant-foot drums are extremely rich in drums and their sounds change greatly, so performers usually choose a good drummer to accompany them. In this way, you can play colorful and exciting drums.

When the elephant foot drums, gongs and cymbals are played together, they can not only beat gentle and lyrical drums, but also beat exultant and vigorous drums. Drums inspire the passion of performers, and at the same time, the superb performing arts of performers infect drummers. When the performer jumps to the climax, the onlookers are led by one person to cheer: "I-I" or "water-water". At this time, there was an jubilant scene, and a short wave echoed.

Peacock dance's category

1, Little peacock dance, which is shown in the dance of Little Peacock. In this dance, the knees are mostly used for quick tremors and short steps without ups and downs, the calves are very light and flexible, and the main legs are mostly used for squatting and jumping, which makes the dance very lively. The hand movements are light and sensitive, and the triangle is small and exquisite.

2. peacock dance Xiong, this is a difficult peacock dance. In the folk, most of them are performed by men. In this dance, the knees are stiff and tough, the hands are flexible, the hands are flexible, straight and stretched, the feet are strong, the three corners are obvious, and the movements are big and powerful. Enlarged soft shoulders, bow shoulders and broken shoulders enhance the rigidity and flexibility of dance.

3. Ali peacock dance and Ali peacock dance originated in Pulan County and spread around Pulan and Shiquan River. This is a folk dance danced by local people on holidays, which expresses people's yearning and pursuit for a better future. Dances are mostly circular or semi-circular, and there is no limit to the number of people. There is no instrumental accompaniment, but there is a backup singer.

Peacock dance has a monotonous rhythm, but it is a popular folk dance. The basic steps are "two steps and one stamp" and "small steps". The upper body is rich in movements, such as "double waving", "shaking shoulders", "double akimbo" and "peacock fetching water". There are lyrics when dancing, and the dance and lyrics are very closely matched.