Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - What was Shaoxing called in ancient times
What was Shaoxing called in ancient times
Spring and Autumn Period: Yu Yue ethnic group, Yue State.
Qin: Huiji, Daiyue, Shanyin.
Sui: Yuezhou.
Song: Shaoxing.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Yuyue people built the state of Yue centered around the area of present-day Shaoxing, which became one of the Spring and Autumn States. In the 25th year of Qin's reign (222 years ago), he decided to settle the south of the Yangtze River and surrendered to the king of Yue, and set up the Huiji County with Yue's land, which governed more than 20 counties in the south of present-day Jiangsu Province and most of Zhejiang Province, and ruled over Wu (present-day Suzhou). Western Han Dynasty Emperor Wu Yuanfeng five years (106), Huiji County under the supervision of Yangzhou Assassins Department, then led 26 counties, in today's Zhejiang Province, there are 18 counties. In the fourth year of Yongjian of the Eastern Han Dynasty (129), Huiji County was replaced by Wu County, and the south of the Qiantang River remained as Huiji County, with the rule of Shanyin (present-day Shaoxing). In the second year of Taikang of Jin Dynasty (281), Sun Xiu, a hussar general, was granted the land of Huiji, and the county became a state, which was called the State of Huiji. Sui Kaihuang nine years (589) Ping Chen, provincial counties, abolished Huiji County. At the same time and shanyin, yongxing, shangyu, shi ning for huiji, and yuyao, qin, into jujang county, set up wuzhou, ruled huiji county, jurisdiction huiji, zhuji, heihe, jujang 4 counties. Sui Emperor Yang Daye first year (605), the abolition of Wu, the original Wuzhou territory set Yuezhou, is the beginning of the name of Yuezhou, the jurisdiction of the county remains unchanged. In the fourth year of Jianyan of the Southern Song Dynasty (1130), Emperor Gaozong bi bi bi in Yuezhou, and changed the name to Shaoxing in the following year, and elevated Yuezhou to Shaoxing Prefecture, which is the origin of the name of Shaoxing. The capital was located in Shanyin, with 8 counties, namely Shanyin, Huiji, Zhuji, Xiaoshan, Yuyao, Shangyu, Shengxian, and Xinchang.
After that, it has been orthodoxly called Shaoxing. But I found out when I looked up the information. The Tang Dynasty and later dynasties would also call Shaoxing Yuezhou Wuzhou and other aliases.
Question 2: What was Zhejiang called in ancient times? Spring and Autumn: Yue, Wu
Warring States: Yue, Chu
Qin: Huiji County (north of Zhejiang), Minzhong County (south of Zhejiang)
Han: Wu County of Yangzhou, Huiji County
Wu: Wu County of Yangzhou, Huiji County, Linhai County
Jin: Wu County of Yangzhou, Dongyang County, Huiji County, Linhai County
South: Wu County of Yangzhou, Dongyang County, Huiji County, Linhai County, Yongjia County
Sui: Yuhang County, Wu County, Suian County, Huiji County, Yongjia County, Dongyang County
Tang: Jiangnan Dongdao
Fifth Generation: Wuyue State
Northern Song Dynasty: Road of the Two Zhejiang Provinces
Southern Song Dynasty: Road of the West of the Two Zhejiang Provinces (the area around Hangzhou, Huzhou, and Jiaxing), Road of the East of the Two Zhejiang Provinces (the area around Shaoxing, Ningbo, Wenzhou, and Jinhua) )
Yuan: Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces
Ming: Zhejiang Buzhengzhi Division
Qing: Zhejiang Province
Question 3: What does it mean to call Shaoxing four years and Shaoxing five years in ancient times? The Southern Song Emperor Zhao Gaozong was forced by the Jin people, running around in the area of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. In 1131 A.D. fled to Shaoxing (at that time was Yuezhou) feel very good mood, the country will be recovered, so there is a "Shaozuo Zhongxing". Meaning that the fate of the country will prosper and thrive.
Jianyan was followed by Shaoxing. Shaoxing was the second and last reign name of Emperor Gaozong of Song. Shaoxing this year number from 1 enamel 31 years to 1162 years AD, *** with thirty-two years. The first year of Shaoxing was in Xinhai. It was the ninth year of the reign of King Wanyan Sheng of the Jin Dynasty.
Question 4: modern Shaoxing is where the ancient Shaoxing Shaoxing ancient name "Huiji kuai ji, Shanyin", the world's cultural city, the Spring and Autumn Yue, Wu Yue, the Southern Song Dynasty and other dynasties of the ancient capital
Question 5: what is the ancient name of Zhuji is called Zhuji Zhuji, one of China's ancient Yue ethnic settlements. History: Yu to Dazhou, on the Miao Mountain set of vassals, bi bi bi in this, Jenn has virtue, sealing merit, because of this realm for Zhuji, that is, the world's vassals arrived to stay in the deliberations of the place. In the middle of Xia Dynasty, Emperor Shaokang of Xia Dynasty conferred his concubine son, Wuyu, with the title of Yue, and Zhuji belonged to Yue. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Yue built its capitals in Buzhong, Dabu, and Seshan. During the Wu-Yue dispute, King Goujian of the Yue Dynasty used the Gouxian Mountain as a place of rest and recuperation for the restoration of his country.
Zhuji is one of the ancient Yue ethnic settlement, King Goujian's plot to restore the country, the ancient capital of Yue, the hometown of Xi Shi, a long history, as early as in the Neolithic era, there are the first people in this place to flourish, the Qin Wangzheng twenty-five years (222 BC) set up the county, belonging to the County of Huiji, has not been abolished for generations, is the oldest county of Zhejiang Province (the city) one of the Chinese in the Yue one of the birthplaces of the culture. As far back as the Neolithic period, there were ancestors living in the territory of the sub-wood, Dongbaihu, Chenzhao, Juanshan and Rundong. The King of Yue had built his capital in Beizhong, Dabu, Gouxian and other places in the territory, and Zhuji is the birthplace of Yu Yue culture. Zhuji has a thriving culture and an outstanding people. Historically, there is a great beauty Xishi who sacrificed her life for her country, and there are famous painters and calligraphers and literary scholars such as Wang Coronation, Chen Hongshou, Yang Weizhen, etc.; in recent times, there are a lot of people who have a lot of ambition and benevolence, and there are many early revolutionaries such as Yu Xiusong, Zhang Qiuren and Xuan Manfu, etc.; in modern times, there are famous scientists such as Zhao Zhongyao, Jin Shanbao and Mao Hanli.
Question 6: Brief history of Shaoxing . Who are the relevant celebrities? "Long Jianhu water, thick ancient Yue feelings". Shaoxing is famous for its rich humanistic landscape, beautiful water town scenery, and attractive customs and people, and it has been a popular tourist destination since ancient times.
Shaoxing has a long history, many celebrities, beautiful scenery, rich in produce, known as "the state of cultural relics, fish and rice," is one of China's famous historical and cultural cities. According to legend, more than 4,000 years ago, during the Xia Dynasty, Yu visited Shaoxing twice in order to control the water and leveled the water and soil, so there is still the Yu Mausoleum. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, King Goujian of Yue built the capital of Shaoxing, and "Yuechi" once became the political and cultural center of the eastern part of China. The Han Dynasty set Du Ji State, the Sui Dynasty was renamed Wu State, the Tang Dynasty was renamed Yue State, the Southern Song Dynasty was changed to Shaoxing Prefecture, and has been inherited to the present day. Shaoxing is a place of great talent, history has produced many famous politicians, revolutionaries, literary figures, such as Qiu Jin, Lu Xun, Cai Yuanpei, Zhou Enlai and so on.
A generation of literary giant Lu Xun's many works reflect the rich local color of Shaoxing culture, from the Hundred Clover Garden to the Sanmei Bookstore, from the fennel beans of Confucius to the hometown of the community theater, everywhere you can see Lu Xun's culture of hometown complex. Visiting Shaoxing may be a nostalgic journey of Lu Xun culture. Standing by the river, you can see boatmen wearing small felt hats and playboys wearing silver collars; stepping into the Xianheng Hotel, you can taste the authentic fennel beans; going back to the countryside to see a traditional social opera ......
Shaoxing is such a famous water city with a strong sense of local color. The long ancient fiber road, green water crystal, stone bridges, light boat shuttle, there are 1900 kilometers of rivers of all sizes, more than 4,000 bridges, constituting a typical Jiangnan water town scenery. East Lake cave bridge reflected, the water is blue in the sky; five leaks into waterfalls, five folding square down; Ke rock scenery, ghostly craftsmanship; Lanting to Wang Xizhi's "Lanting set of preface" and known as the calligraphy resort; Shen Garden is due to the love tragedy of Lu You, Tang Wan, so that the later sigh; in addition to the Tang Dynasty Slender Road, the six mausoleums in the Southern Song Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasty arch bridges, as well as with the associated Shaoxing local customs, in order to the Wupeng boat, Wufeli Hat, Wugansai as a representative of, and the water is the most important part of the water. In thousands of years of historical evolution, has accumulated a rich cultural connotation and presents a unique local style, admirable and fascinating.
Establishment:
In the 25th year of Qin's reign (222 years ago), Huiji County was established on the former Wu Yue land, and the county was ruled by Wu (present-day Suzhou). Qin Shihuang thirty-seven years (210 years ago) to the east patrol to Huiji, renamed the great Yue said Shanyin, Shanyin County name began this. Wu Huanglong first year (22 ***** Shanyin under the county of Huiji. Since then, the county has been divided, shanyin county for huiji county has not changed. Chen Houzhu when (583 ~ 589) analysis of shanyin county, set up the county of Huiji, mountain, will be two counties and set up, the same city and the beginning of the rule (one said in the Yongding years). Sui Kaihuang nine years (58 ***** abolition of shanyin, Shangyu, yongxing, shinning 4 counties, into Huiji county. Tang Wude seven years (62 ***** analyzed the Huiji County, reset the Shanyin County. The next year and abolished the shanyin, into the Huiji county, the arch two years (68 ***** reset shanyin county. Dali two years (76 ***** because of the assassin Xue and the training of the play, the withdrawal of shanyin county and into the county of huiqi. Seven years, because of the assassin Chen Shaoyou's sermon, re-establishment of shanyin county. Yuanhe six years (81***** withdrew the shanyin county and incorporated into the wuijie county. In the 10th year, Shanyin County was re-established. Since the late southern dynasty more than 250 years, shanyin county seven times placed abolished. Yuan and ten years re-established, mountain, will be two counties and set up, began to long-term stability, under the Yuezhou. Southern Song Dynasty Jianyan three to four years (1129~113 ***** Gaozong avoided the Jin soldiers temporarily stationed in Yuezhou, the state capital of Shanyin as a temporary capital. The following year, changed the name to "Shaoxing" and elevated Yuezhou to Shaoxing Prefecture, where the name "Shaoxing" began. Shanyin, Huiji two counties belong to. Yuan Yuan thirteen years (12 ***** built two Zhejiang Governor's Office, after the abolition of shaoxing province for shaoxing road, mountain, will still be its subordinate counties. Zhu Yuanzhang c wu year (13 ***** change shaoxing road for shaoxing province, under the same. Qing due to Ming system. Qing Xianfeng eleven years (18 ***** Taiping army captured shaoxing province, shanyin, will be two counties belonging to the Taiping heavenly kingdom. Tongzhi two years (18 ***** Qing army recaptured shaoxing, mountain, will be two counties under the old. Xuantong three years (19 ***** month, cut mountain, will be two counties, then to show slow to August cut and, the two counties will be the seal file to the government. The first year of the Republic of China (19 ***** month, the abolition of shaoxing province, the original shanyin, will be two counties, changed to shaoxing county, under the zhejiang army ***. Three years, set up Huiji Road in the province between counties, Shaoxing County under the. Sixteen years, the abolition of the Road, Shaoxing County District belongs to the province. Twenty-four years, set up Shaoxing administrative inspectorate in the province between counties, Shaoxing County under the. The following year, to a number of district, shaoxing county under the third administrative inspectorate district. Thirty years in April, the Japanese invasion of shaoxing, county *** moved to wangtan, jiangcun, jiu village, government orders only and long will, jidong two townships. June, shaoxing city set up a pseudo township federation, the following June, set up the wang pseudo shaoxao...... >>
Question 7: What was Hangzhou called in ancient times 1) From "Yuhang" to "Qiantang"
Hangzhou belonged to the "domain of Yangzhou" before the Zhou Dynasty. Before the Zhou Dynasty, Hangzhou belonged to the "domain of Yangzhou". Legend has it that when Xia Yu ruled over the water, the country was divided into nine states, and the vast area south of the Yangtze River was generally known as Yangzhou. In the 21st century B.C., when Xia Yu was on his southern tour and assembled his vassals at Mount Huiji (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province), he sailed through the city in a boat and set up the rest of the Hangzhou (Hang is an ark), hence the name "Yuhang". It is said that Yu came here to build a boat to cross the river, and the Yue people called this place "Yuhang", and later, the name was passed down from one language to another, and the name "Yuhang" was changed from "Yu" to "Yu". The name "Yuhang" was then passed down from "Yu" to "Yu" in colloquial language.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu and Yue competed for the throne, and Hangzhou first belonged to Wu, and then to Yue after Yue destroyed Wu. During the Warring States period, Chu destroyed Yue, and Hangzhou was returned to the territory of Chu.
After the unification of the six states by Qin, the county was set up at the foot of Lingyin Mountain, called Qiantang, and belonged to Huiji County. It was a part of the Huiji County. Qin Shihuang Benji" has this record: "thirty-seven years in October dec ugly, Shihuang traveled ...... through Danyang, to Qian Tang, Lin Zhejiang, the water wave evil ......." This is the earliest historical record of the name "Qian Tang". Now the city, then still with the tide of the beach, West Lake has not yet formed.
The Western Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, Hangzhou is still called Qian Tang. New Mang once changed Qian Tang for the Quan Ting County; to the Eastern Han Dynasty, reset Qian Tang County, belonging to the Wu County. At this time, Hangzhou's agriculture and water conservancy is beginning to take shape, and from Jewel Mountain to Wansongling to build the first pond, West Lake began to isolate from the sea, becoming the inner lake.
During the period of the Three Kingdoms, the Two Jin dynasties, and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Hangzhou was the Wuxing County of the State of Wu, which belonged to Yangzhou. Due to the successive invasions of foreigners, the Jin family moved south, promoting the economic and cultural development of Jiangnan and the two sides of the Qiantang River. At this time, West Lake was already known as "Ming Sheng Lake" and "Jinniu Lake". In the first year of Xianhe (326) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Hui Li, an Indian Buddhist, built Lingyin Temple under Feilai Peak, which is not only the most ancient jungle building in West Lake, but also the oldest famous temple in Jiangnan. Subsequently, Xu Mai and Ge Hong, a Buddhist monk, wrote books and practiced alchemy in the area around Wulin Mountain, Taoguang and Jewel Mountain, spreading their religion, and the famous mountains and scenic spots of the West Lake were also gradually opened up. Liang Wu Di Taiqing three years (549), Qian Tang County was promoted to Linjiang County. In the first year of Emperor Chen's reign (587), Qian Tang County was established, with four counties of Qian Tang, Yu Qian, Fuyang and Xincheng under the jurisdiction of Wuzhou.
(2) The name "Hangzhou" appeared for the first time
After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, in the ninth year of Kaihuang (589), the county was abolished for the state, and the name "Hangzhou" appeared for the first time. Under the jurisdiction of Qiantang, Yuhang, Fuyang, Yanguan, Yu Qian, Wukang six counties. At the beginning, the capital was Yuhang, but in the following year, it was moved to Qiantang. In the eleventh year of the reign of Emperor Kaihuang, a city was built on Phoenix Hill, "thirty-six miles and ninety paces in circumference", which was the earliest Hangzhou city. In the third year of Daye (607), it was reorganized as Yuhang County. In the sixth year, Yang Su chiseled through the Jiangnan Canal, which started from Zhenjiang in present-day Jiangsu, and reached Hangzhou through Suzhou and Jiaxing, with a total length of more than 400 kilometers, and since then, Gongchenqiao has become the starting and ending point of the Grand Canal. Since then, Gongchen Bridge has become the starting and ending point of the Grand Canal. This important geographic location has contributed to the rapid development of Hangzhou's economy and culture. Sui Shu? Geography" recorded: "Hangzhou and other counties, Sichuan and Ze Wo Yanshan, the land and sea of the bounty, rare and different gathered, so the merchants and convergence. At this time, the Yuhang County has 15,380 households, Hangzhou household statistics thus began.
The Tang Dynasty, set Hangzhou County, rotary change Yuhang County, the seat in the Qian Tang. To avoid the state name taboo, in the fourth year of Wudu (621) to change "Qiantang" for "Qiantang". In the first year of Tianbao's reign (742), it was renamed Yuhang County and belonged to the Jiangnan East Road. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), the name was changed to Hangzhou, and it became part of the Western Province of Zhejiang, with Qiantang as its capital, and eight counties, including Qiantang, Yanguan, Fuyang, Xincheng, Yuhang, Lin'an, Yuqian, and Tangshan, under its jurisdiction. The area of the prefecture was also expanded, from the original area along the river in the south of the city to the area around Wulinmen today. Due to the communication of the canal, Hangzhou became a distribution center for goods, the social economy became more and more prosperous, and the population gradually increased. In the Tang Zhenguan (627-649), there were already more than 150,000 people; in the Kaiyuan (713-741), it developed to 580,000 people, and Hangzhou at this time was ranked side by side with Guangzhou and Yangzhou as one of the three major ports of trade in China in ancient times. In the second year of Changqing (822), the poet Bai Juyi became the assassin of Hangzhou, dredging the West Lake on a large scale and building embankments and gates to facilitate irrigation of farmland. He also rebuilt the six wells after Li Ju. From this time onwards, the name of the West Lake has become more prominent in the world.
(3) The capital of Wu-Yue State
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Wu-Yue State was located in the southeast, and built the capital of Hangzhou. At that time, Hangzhou was called Xifu or Xidu, and the state rule was in Qiantang, with the jurisdiction of eight counties, namely Qiantang, Qianjiang, Yuhang, Anguo, Yuqian, Tangshan, Fuyang and Xincheng. Under the rule of the Sun Quan, three generations of Sun Quan and five emperors*** for 85 years, Hangzhou developed into a place of economic prosperity and culture through the hard work of the laboring people. Ouyang Xiu in the "have beautiful hall record" has this description: "Qiantang since the Five Dynasties, not *** Go, its people happy and rich ...... >>
Question 8: Shaoxing ancient out of those celebrities ah Ancient: Dayu, Goujian, Xishi, Wen, Fan Li, Wang Chong, He Zhizhang, Wang Xizhi Lu You, Tang Wan, Zhu Baichen, Wang Coronation, Ma Zhen, Yu Shinan, Xu Wei, Chen Hongshou, Zhang Xuesheng, Zhao Zhiqian, Wang Yangming, Cao E, Yuan Zhen.
Remember to adopt ah
Question 9: What is the meaning of Shaoxing Shaoxing is a place name ah
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