Sample essay reference on garden architecture?

Garden art in China has a long history, is an important part of China's traditional culture, garden architecture in the garden landscape. View of an important position, has its own unique spatial characteristics, architectural form, is an indispensable part of China's architectural history. The following is my collection for you to organize the contents of the about, welcome to read reference!

Part 1

Talk about Chinese garden architecture

Abstract Chinese gardens are often regarded as abstract art, a very mysterious, many people can not understand. And Chinese garden architecture is like a string of exquisite keys, where there is a Chinese garden of doubt, almost all can get the answer to the question. Chinese garden architecture is concerned about the rules, flexible and changeable; both the style of disparity, but also each other, both long history, but also when the mold when the new, which can be viewed, China's classical garden architecture, new culture and including sex. Below, on the Chinese gardens talk about the type of garden architecture, characterized by no learning ideas and the development of Chinese garden architecture ideas.

Keywords architecture; garden; decoration

1 Classical Chinese gardens architectural types.

***I*** Hall

The hall is the main building in private gardens. Wan is used to deal with affairs, the original hall refers to the sun's open house, because the two functions often overlap, so later "hall" "hall" together. The layout of the garden planning, the first to determine the location of the hall, once the location of the hall is determined, but also to determine the main point of view of the garden. Hall as the main building in the garden, meeting guests, parties, banquets are held in them. Therefore, the location of the hall is often in the center, corresponding to the most important, the largest space in the scenic area, reflecting the idea of "peace is precious". Hall building has a rich form, if the interior through the ceiling treatment of the front and back of the two volumes of space, often called mandarin ducks Hall, which is a common form in the square garden Chinese style, and open is called the four-sided hall.

***2***Xuan

From the literal meaning of "Xuan" originally refers to the car canopy. Jiangnan will be the building in front of the patio called "Xuan", and as a general term for the building, mostly refers to three-sided spacious buildings, such as the courtyard without hall can also be "Xuan" on behalf of the "Hall". From its openness can be seen, Xuan this kind of building is located in the landscape of the open place, the open place is always a view can be viewed place. Generally speaking, the volume of the Xuan can be large or small, but not more than the hall, small, such as, "room", "Lent" and so on

***Three***榭

Sheeps are generally in the edge of the water or flowers to build platforms, more than borrowed from the surrounding landscape Composition. Plane is often rectangular, generally more open or set windows for people to enjoy, look out, the water parlor to three sides of the water. Private garden in the forest, the volume of the salts will not be very large, its size must be coordinated with the area of the body of water, and there is no lack of vast water in the Royal Garden, its volume is not limited.

***Four*** Pavilion

The pavilion is a small open building, compact size, unique shape, anywhere in the garden can be built. Pavilion literally means a place for people to stop and rest, in fact, the simplest building, very common in the garden, almost can say there is a garden must be pavilion. There are round and square, hexagonal and octagonal, diagonal sets, triangular ones and so on. Installation of bucket fan pavilion called "warm pavilion"; place a monument is called "monument pavilion"; well is called "well pavilion. Well Pavilion of the top of the center must be the building of the sky, the gathering of the meaning of the sky will be years. Chinese gardens in the well Pavilion appeared from time to time, is a form of many cultural characteristics.

***Five*** Pavilion

Two or more floors of the house stacked together in the form of a building for the "building"; "attic" refers to the bottom of the elevated building attic settings can weaken the feeling of boundaries and appear more flexible. Building and loft volume should be handled appropriately to avoid spatial scale disharmony and damage to the landscape. In the garden, the attic will not appear in the center of the position, so it creates a vivid composition, but also reduces the requirements of the spatial scale of the environment in which it is located.

***Six*** Boat

Boat is modeled after a boat-shaped building, built in the water or pool, only for people to drink, play. Boat and boat shape structure is similar, divided into head, center, tail three parts. At the head of the boat, there is an overlooking platform to enjoy the scenery, in the middle for resting and banqueting, and there is a staircase at the tail.

***Seven*** Rooms

"Room" is a relatively closed private room, mostly used as a study, bedroom, is part of the building, the room does not have much influence on the external space, but the pursuit of the characteristics of the interior decoration. Room is often found in the depth of the space sequence, overlapping courtyards mind to protect the privacy of the room, small-scale courtyards with a quiet room is the most appropriate

*** eight *** corridor

In the garden corridor is an important element to guide the tour of shallow most of the gardens are through the corridor to contact the main building or classic. If the corridor in the middle of the wall to form a compound corridor, compound corridor wall often open leakage window to communicate the two sides of the landscape. Some of the gallery installed bucket fan, can avoid the wind and heat preservation, called "armpit corridor" there are also up and down the two-story corridor called "compound road" this corridor is always with the pavilion with the scale of the large gardens, private gardens are not common.

2 Classical Chinese garden architecture features

*** a **** gardening art of nature, and spatial segregation of a strong sense of hierarchy

Classical Chinese garden art teacher of nature, landscape and architecture in line with the natural laws of nature generated by the natural world of the landscape, both the architecture of the garden segregation of space into a breakthrough in the perspective of the limitations of the limited space of the entity of the garden, so that it is derived from nature.

***Two*** garden architecture has both combination and independence.

Chinese classical garden architecture of the mystery lies in his own scenery, but also can be casually integrated into the other scenery, or with other buildings complement each other, sophisticated and varied. In the combination of Chinese calligraphy and paintings and make the garden building has a lesson a unique flavor, vaguely leaking out a kind of elegance, calm atmosphere.

***Three*** architecture and trees and flowers from the "urban mountains and forests"

Most of China's gardens are known as urban mountains and forests, that is, because they are located in the city, and even downtown, the ancient people pursued the "hidden" small hidden in the mountains, in the city, the big hidden in the mountains, the big hidden in the city, the big hidden in the city, the big hidden in the city, the big hidden in the city. Hidden in the city, hidden in the dynasty, as a result of this pursuit, the ancients strove to create a combination of garden buildings and trees and flowers in the heart of the "Peach Blossom Garden" makes the combination of buildings and plants more and more mature.

3 Chinese garden architecture of aesthetic thinking

*** a *** spatial level of beauty

Chinese gardens pay particular attention to the small in the large design techniques, and as a measure of the merits of the garden as an important yardstick. The so-called small in the big, the requirements of the garden has a rich spatial level and landscape effect, so there is a step by step different scenery. The garden should make people trigger imagination, empty mountains in the imagination can be extended, the use of architecture to create space, such as borrowed scenery, sub-scene, partition scenery, etc., and borrowed scenery and neighboring borrowed, far borrowed, up borrowed, attached borrowed, etc.. Architecture plays a vital role in arranging space to create space and expand the layout of space.

***Two*** The beauty of the spirit and flavor

Ancient Chinese craftsmen like to use the image of animals and plants full of life to the building up, so that the formation of the carving, and the ancient Chinese carving like to use the image of dragons, tigers, birds, snakes and other animals, and the Tang Dynasty after the gradual emergence of plant patterns. Whether it is carving or painting, all show a kind of flying superiority, the group also commonly used clouds, thunder pattern and added two wings of the animal image and so on, and it is the beauty of this movement, became a feature of the ancient Chinese architecture. Dynamic flavor, not only the building's interior decoration, and even the whole image of the building, but also highlights a dynamic, unique Chinese garden "eaves" praying for this role.

4 Reflections on the development of Chinese classical garden architecture

The development of Chinese gardens originated in the pre-Qin period of the Yuan Yuan and Lingtai, from the origins of the garden, initially not for pleasure, but has a strong practical function, the Qin and Han dynasties, the royal gardens for the private gardens played a demonstration of the significance of the Qin Emperor Han Wu are the pursuit of longevity, so the then Royal Palace Court, a large number of services to this end, the Royal Palace Court, the Royal Palace Court of the Qin and Han Wu all seek longevity. A large number of buildings and places serving this purpose, to the end of the Han Dynasty, social unrest, with the disintegration of social centralization, the Royal Garden began to wither, at the same time, private gardens began to rise. After the establishment of new China, the garden did not change the trend toward decline, know that in recent years, China's rapid economic development. Real estate development is increasingly rapid, society is in urgent need of cultural connotation of things to re-know and value, so, the garden began to enter the realization of people. The value of the garden has also gradually rebounded, some well-known gardens have also declared the world cultural heritage.

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