Sorrow in The Book of Songs

Mourning poems refer to poems mourning the death of his wife. This is the second successful branch of this poem. The earliest mourning poems also included mourning for people who had little to do with themselves, such as The Book of Songs? "Moonrise", mourning a handsome figure killed by Chen Guo; Mourn for the ancients, such as the Tomb of the Chen era and the anonymous tomb of Su Xiaoxiao. There are also people who mourn for him, such as Jiang Yan's "Liu Changshi, the brother-in-law who died"; Shen Yue's "Hurt Wang Rong" and so on. The theme is scattered, the performance is weak, the breeze is wet, and the future generations have not formed a big climate. Poetry is the product of emotion, and if emotion is irrelevant, poetry will not work. A son-in-law crying for his mother-in-law has nothing to do with himself and is not painful, which is different from losing his wife. There are three reasons for being sincere to his deceased wife: first, his wife is a life partner, and she relies on and needs her cooperation and help for food, clothing, housing and transportation; Second, the wife is a psychological partner, and opposites attract. Women's gentleness, beauty, thoughtfulness and intimacy satisfy men's love and desire for the opposite sex. Third, the wife is a sexual partner, and the husband and wife are grateful for one day, and the children and grandchildren are not as good as the husband and wife halfway. Their feelings are the most sincere and tragic of all family ties.

Mourning poems originated from the four-character poems "Green Clothes" and "Ge Sheng" in The Book of Songs. In Jin Dynasty, Pan Yue's five-word Mourning Poems officially laid a monument for mourning poems, and later generations began to intentionally create Mourning Poems. Liang Jiangyan has five words: "Ten mourners"; Jin has five words "Mourning Poems"; Wu sheng's song has a miscellaneous poem "Huashan Ji"; Sui Xue Deyin has "Funeral" and so on. After the Sui Dynasty, from Tang Yuanzhen's Four Musts? From thinking? Once the sea was difficult for water "to Su Shi's Jiangchengzi in the Song Dynasty? On the twentieth day of the first month, I remember my dreams day and night. In the Song Dynasty, Lu You painstakingly wrote more than 30 mourning poems for Tang Wan, which became a unique "Shen Yuan Poem" (later generations exclusively commented on this poem, named "Shen Yuan Poetry Talk"). Nalan Xingde, a Manchu in Qing Dynasty, was a great poet. He wrote more than 300 ci poems in his life, among which the most successful one was the mourning poem, which also created the greatest feature of ci poems-sadness and beauty. At the same time, mourning poems occupy a great position in poetry, and he himself has become a master of mourning poems. Is its "blue" all wet? "Funeral" and "Golden House Music"? When did this hatred ever happen? It breaks the reader's heart and tears, and it is a swan song. In modern times, Mao Zedong's recent love? Answer: Li Shuyi grabbed a climax for the mourning poem, put on a ghostly wide-sleeved coat for the deceased, let the deceased fly to the moon outside the cloud nine, live in a cold but not cold way, face the celestial world, see the world, replace the traditional bitterness with unique romance with Zhuang Zhou's beating and joyful bearing, and open up a new realm of mourning poem.