Great wall classical Chinese original text

1. What ancient poems about the Great Wall can be written: The ancient Great Wall of Qifa looks like a home against the wall in the west, and Wan Li is boundless.

The iron horse in Hu Bing is hard to stop, and the sandstorm in the north feels very hurt. Meng Nv wailed in Lu Diao, thinking about articles.

Where the afterglow lingers, the green grass and bloom cattle and sheep line up. Great Wall Zan (original) Luo experienced more than two thousand years in the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin and Han Dynasties, Liao, Jin, Yuan and Ming Dynasties.

Many generals, Rong Yuan, Li Cheng and Qian Shou, tried their best to move mountains and build this great project. Strong perseverance, wisdom and diligence have left a monument for China.

Across the mountain, across the grassland, across the Han Sea, across the cliff, a Vandory. Looking around, the continuous long queues, Xiongguan Pass and pavilions are like a jade belt inlaid with pearls and dotted with beautiful scenery.

The ups and downs, flying and hovering, overlooking the moon palace have added magnificent wonders to the world. (Note: The "thousand hands" in couplets refer to Qin people; "Luo" refers to the city wall; "Looking at the Moon Palace from afar", according to the report of the first American astronaut waiting for the moon, looking back at the earth from the air, the Great Wall is one of the most obvious artificial architectural symbols on the earth. )

A poem, an article, I hope it can help you.

2. What are the ancient poems about the Great Wall?

Lv Qi WESTERN Old Great Wall Hotel

Like home against the wall, Wan Li is boundless.

The iron horse in Hu Bing is hard to stop, and the sandstorm in the north feels very hurt.

Meng Nv wailed in Lu Diao, thinking about articles.

Where the afterglow lingers, the green grass and bloom cattle and sheep line up.

Changchengzan (original)

Luo

From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties, to the Liao and Jin Dynasties, and then to the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, it lasted more than two thousand years. Many generals, Rong Yuan, Li Cheng and Qian Shou, tried their best to move mountains and build this great project. Strong perseverance, wisdom and diligence have left a monument for China.

Across the mountain, across the grassland, across the Han Sea, across the cliff, a Vandory. Looking around, the continuous long queues, Xiongguan Pass and pavilions are like a jade belt inlaid with pearls and dotted with beautiful scenery. The ups and downs, flying and hovering, overlooking the moon palace have added magnificent wonders to the world.

(Note: The "thousand hands" in couplets refer to Qin people; "Luo" refers to the city wall; "Looking at the Moon Palace from afar", according to the report of the first American astronaut waiting for the moon, looking back at the earth from the air, the Great Wall is one of the most obvious artificial architectural symbols on the earth. )

A poem, an article, I hope it can help you.

3. People's Education Edition Volume 7 Text "Great Wall" Who owns the Great Wall?

Looking at the Great Wall from a distance, it looks like a long dragon winding among the mountains. From Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, it is more than 13 thousand miles.

From Beijing, it takes more than 100 miles to reach the foot of the Great Wall. This section of the city is built on Badaling, tall and strong, and is made of huge stones and city bricks. The top of the city wall is paved with square bricks, which is very flat, like a wide road, and five or six horses can walk side by side. There are rows of buttresses more than two meters high along the outer edge of the city wall, and there are square observation ports and shooting ports on the buttresses for observation and shooting. On the top of the city wall, there is a square platform every 300 meters, which is the fortress of the garrison. When fighting, the city and Taiwan can echo each other.

Standing on the Great Wall, stepping on the square bricks at your feet and holding the stones on the wall, you will naturally think of the working people who built the Great Wall in ancient times. Look at these countless stones, each weighing two or three thousand kilograms. At that time, there were no trains, cars and cranes, so we climbed this steep mountain step by step with countless shoulders and hands. The blood, sweat and wisdom of many working people have condensed into the Great Wall of Wan Li, which has no head and no tail.

Such a magnificent project is a great miracle in the history of the world.

It is said that astronauts flying into space once reported that there are only two human projects that can be identified from the distant moon, one of which is the Great Wall of Wan Li in China.

The majestic Great Wall of Wan Li is one of the wonders of the world created by the ancient people of China, and it is also a monument in the history of human civilization. According to historical records, since the Warring States period, more than 20 vassal states and feudal dynasties have built the Great Wall.

The first is Chu, which began to build the Great Wall to defend the northern nomadic people or enemy countries. Later, countries such as Qi, Yan, Wei, Zhao and Qin began to build their own Great Wall for the same purpose. After Qin unified the six countries, Qin Shihuang sent a famous soldier Meng Tian to explore the Xiongnu in the north, connecting the Great Walls of various countries, stretching for thousands of miles from Yao in the west to Liaodong in the east, hence the name Wan Li Great Wall and the name "Wan Li Great Wall".

But what we see today is mainly the Ming Great Wall. There are only relics left in Qin Changcheng.

Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall with 300,000 people, which created a miracle in the history of human architecture. The construction of the Great Wall objectively played a positive role in preventing the Huns from invading the south and protecting the economic and cultural development of the Central Plains.

Dr. Sun Yat-sen once commented: "Although the first emperor had no choice, the Great Wall made great contributions to later generations. In fact, Dayu managed water and so on." The Han Dynasty continued to build the Great Wall.

From Wendi to Xuan Di, a 10,000-kilometer-long Great Wall was built, starting from Dawaner Shicheng in the west and reaching the north bank of Heilongjiang in the east. Half of the ancient Silk Road was along the Great Wall, which was the longest in history. In the Ming Dynasty, in order to prevent the invasion of Tatars and Waci people, the construction of the Great Wall never stopped. From Hongwu to Wanli, during this period, it was built on a large scale for 20 times, starting from Jiayuguan in Gansu in the west and ending in Hushan in Liaoning in the east, and a 6350-kilometer-long side wall was built.

(But it is reported that in 1990, the pedometer of a China man who walked the whole Great Wall showed 6700 kilometers. The Great Wall has great tourism value and historical and cultural significance.

Now, after careful development and restoration, Shanhaiguan, Juyongguan, Badaling, Simatai, Mutianyu and Jiayuguan have become famous tourist attractions at home and abroad. Looking into the distance, with the ancient bosom, the ancient battlefield seems to be just around the corner.

Today, the Great Wall, together with the Golden Pagoda in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome and the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, is considered as the seven wonders of the world. It is a monument of China's ancient culture and the crystallization of wisdom, symbolizing the blood and national spirit of the Chinese nation. The Great Wall of Wan Li began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, accompanied by the feudal society of China for more than two thousand years.

As we all know, the ancient civilization in China has a long history, and the feudal society is the richest and most brilliant chapter. All the major political, economic, cultural and historical events in the feudal society have left their marks on the Great Wall. The Great Wall is a symbol of the Jin-Goma Railway, the struggle for deer to strengthen fields, the change of dynasties and the struggle for national peace.

As a historical monument, the Great Wall has made the hydrology of China. The Great Wall of Wan Li contains the splendid culture and art of the Chinese nation for more than 2,000 years, and its connotation is very rich. In addition to the architectural layout, modeling, sculpture and painting of the city wall, Guancheng, Zhencheng and beacon tower, there are also poems and songs, folk literature and opera rap.

Throughout the ages, I don't know how many emperors, generals, foot soldiers, poets and poets have left immortal chapters for the Great Wall. Frontier poems have become an important school in classical literature.

For example, Li Bai's "Harmony with the wind, which has traveled thousands of miles, beats on the battlements of Yumenguan", Wu Changling's "The bright moon in Qin Dynasty was closed in Han Dynasty, and people were not returned on the Long March", the five-dimensional "Advise you to have a glass of wine, and people have no reason to go out to bask in the sun", and Cen Can's "Like spring breeze, a dead tree and a pear flower come at night" have all been recited for thousands of years. The lyrics of Meng Jiangnu's sending cold clothes are still widely sung.

The Great Wall is a place for patriotic education and a tourist attraction. It symbolizes the indomitable spirit and perseverance of the Chinese nation to overcome difficulties with its majestic posture and strong physique. This spirit inspires us to move forward forever.

Sightseeing is not only a tour, but also a comprehensive function of keeping fit, increasing knowledge, keeping in touch with friendship and developing economic and trade activities. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, the Party and the state have attached great importance to the development of tourism. The development of tourism has become one of the key tasks of * * *, with beautiful natural scenery, rich cultural relics and rich multi-ethnic culture and art, which is a powerful pillar of China's characteristic tourism.

The Great Wall of Wan Li adorns the magnificent rivers and mountains of China with its winding and undulating figure, making it more majestic. It is both a cultural heritage with rich cultural connotations and a unique natural landscape.

In the tourism opening, the Great Wall of Wan Li has unique advantages. Today, it is completely understandable that tourists at home and abroad express their feelings that they must personally visit the Great Wall to see China's long-standing civilization and magnificent rivers and mountains with the poem "You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall".

Former British Prime Minister Heath said during his visit to the Great Wall: "China's past and future are equally fascinating. ..... When I arrived at the Great Wall, I felt more spectacular than the Great Wall I had seen in photos, embroidery and painting before. "

This just shows that tourists want to visit the Great Wall in person. The castle is still old, Kyushu is better than the mighty mountains and rivers, and the Great Wall of Wan Li is mighty, coexisting with China and the world civilization.

The Great Wall is a great military building in China. Because of its huge scale and arduous project, it is known as a miracle in the history of ancient human architecture. The Great Wall was built in the 5th century BC during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the 3rd century BC, Qin Shihuang unified China and sent 300,000 troops led by Meng Tian to chase the Xiongnu in the north, connecting the Great Wall originally built in sections and continuing to build it.

Since then, it has been continuously maintained and expanded, and/kloc-0 was built for more than 2,000 years around the middle of the 7th century. The Great Wall in Wan Li, China is the greatest architectural project in the history of human civilization. Many years ago, the Great Wall of China was called one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages.

It was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and the Great Wall of Wan Li was built after the Qin Dynasty unified China. Later dynasties built it one after another, and the construction scale in the Han Ming period was even larger. The existing Great Wall was built in the Ming Dynasty, extending from Shanhaiguan in Bohai Sea to Jiayuguan in Gansu Province. The average height of the Great Wall is 7.8 meters, the average width at the bottom is 6.5 meters and the top is 5.8 meters.

There is a rectangular stone platform for observation every 100 meters.

So Qin Shihuang sent Meng Tian to build the Great Wall on the northern border to defend the country, so that the Xiongnu in the north retreated more than 700 miles.

Meng Tian, Ji surname, Montessori, Tian. A famous soldier in Qin Shihuang's period was known as "the first warrior in China". Han nationality, ancestral home in Shandong Qi. Legend has it that he improved the writing brush, was the earliest developer in the northwest of China, and was also the first person to develop Ningxia in ancient times.

Meng Tian grew up in a military commander's family and was deeply influenced by the family environment. From an early age, he was ambitious and determined to take the lead and serve the country. He was brilliant, familiar with the art of war, and gradually cultivated a higher military accomplishment. After Qin Shihuang unified space, Meng Tian was ordered to lead 300,000 troops to attack Xiongnu in the north. Recover the land in Henan Province (in the area of Yikezhaomeng, south of Hetao, Inner Mongolia) and set up Yuzhong (north of Ejinhoro Banner, Inner Mongolia) to 34 counties in Yinshan. And crossed the Yellow River, occupied Yangshan, and emigrated to enrich the people and border counties. Later, the Great Wall of Wan Li was built, starting from Lintao (now Minxian County, Gansu Province) in the west and Liaodong (now Liaoning Province) in the east, connecting the original Yan, Zhao and Qin Changcheng. The Great Wall made use of the terrain and set up forts by virtue of natural disasters, which effectively curbed the Xiongnu's southward advance.

Fence: the original meaning refers to a fence or fence made of bamboo and wood, which is extended to a boundary and barrier.

However, the causative verb made the Huns retreat.

6. Classical Chinese in senior high school is the full text of Meng Tian's construction of the Great Wall in the north. Meng Tian was asked to build the Great Wall in the north and guard the fence, but the Xiongnu was more than 700 miles away. The conference semifinals dare not go south to herd horses, and the scholars dare not bow to their knees.

From Qin Dynasty Author: Jia Yi

Original text:

first part

According to solid belief, Qin Xiaogong holds the land of Yongzhou, and the monarch and his subjects stick to it, so that he can get a glimpse of the Zhou family, which has swept the world, embraced the world and swallowed up the heart of the Eight Wastes. When the time comes, Shang Jun should help it, legislate internally, cultivate and maintain the tools of war; Against the prince outside the company. So the Qin people surrendered and took the Xijiang River.

Without filial piety, Huiwen, Wuwu and Zhao Xiang inherited their careers. Because of its legacy, Hanzhong in the south, Ba and Shu in the west, fertile land in the east and key counties in the north. Feared, the vassal states sought to weaken the State of Qin through alliance, and did not cherish the precious and fertile land, so that the people of the world could join hands and become one. At this time, there are Meng Chang, Zhao Pingyuan, Chu Chunshen and Wei Xinling. These four monarchs are wise and faithful, generous and caring, and respect the virtuous and value the virtuous. They are all from Tianping, belonging to Korea, Wei, Yan, Chu, Qi, Zhao, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. So the people of the six countries, including Ning Yue, Xu Shang, Su Qin and Du He, worked for it, while Qi Ming, Zhou Zui, Chen Yi, Zhao Liu, Lou Man, Zhai Jing, Su Li and Le Yi worked for it, while Wuqi, Sun Bin, Dai Tuo, Ni Liang, Liao Wang, Tian Ji, Lian Po and Zhao She worked for it. Taste ten times the land, millions of people, knock on the customs and attack Qin. Qin people used to delay the enemy, the division of the nine countries, and did not dare to enter. Wu Qin's death cost him money, but the ruler of the world has been trapped. So he was defeated from the loose contract and bribed Qin to cede territory. Qin spared no effort to control its disadvantages, chasing after death and driving north, burying millions of bodies and bleeding profusely. Take advantage of the trend, slaughter the world and split the mountains and rivers. Strong countries please submit, weak countries enter the DPRK. Extending to the king of Zhuang Xiang, the country enjoys a shallow life and the country has nothing to do.

When Emperor Fen VI was fierce, he made a long-term plan to conquer the palace, swallowed the princes who died within two weeks, followed the supreme rule, and made Liuhe, whipping the world by beating and shocking the world. Take the land of Baiyue in the south as Guilin and Xiang Jun; Baiyue Wang bowed his head and tightened his neck, appointing officials. So Meng Tian built the Great Wall and guarded the fence in the north, but the Huns were more than 700 miles away. The conference semifinals dare not go south to herd horses, and the scholars dare not bow to their knees. So let's abolish Wang Zhidao and burn the words of a hundred schools of thought. Famous city, kill heroes, gather soldiers from all over the world, gather in Xianyang, sell dysprosium, and cast it into twelve gold people to weaken the people from all over the world. Then, Jianhua will become a city, because the river is a pool. According to the city of 100 million feet, it will be strong because of the unexpected abyss. A good general will guard the key points with a strong crossbow, and a loyal minister will be Chen Libing. The world is set, and the emperor's heart begins, thinking that Guanzhong is solid, Jincheng is thousands of miles away, and the descendants of the emperor will always have a career.

I have been shocked by this unusual custom since the first emperor died. However, Chen She's son Weng Huan's rope pivot is a self-protection official, and immigrants are also; Talents are not as good as Chinese people, not as good as the wealth of sages in Mo Zhai, Zhong Ni, Tao Zhu and Yi Dun; Cui Deli was stubborn among the ranks and buildings, and hundreds of people turned to attack Qin, cut firewood for soldiers, unveiled the banner, and the world gathered to respond, grabbing food and chasing the scenery. Shandong Haojun rose together and Qin family died.

Moreover, the world is not small and weak, and Yongzhou is solid and self-sufficient. Chen She's position is not respected by Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. A long shovel that hoes thorns instead of hooks; The people stationed in the garrison are not resistant to the division of the nine countries; Visionary, marching with troops, not for the people of the times. However, success or failure is different, and achievements are the opposite. Why? Try to make Lu and Chen She bigger and bigger, and we can't talk about it in the same year. Qin, however, is a mere place, but it has become a thousand times more powerful, with eight countries in the same column, which has been more than a hundred years. Then take Liuhe as home and faith as palace; Water under the bridge, but difficult to be alone. Benevolence and kindness are not applied, and the tendency to attack and defend is different.

7. I want the Great Wall of Wan Li to think (excerpt). The former Great Wall of Wan Li believed that everyone has his own process from childhood to maturity; An adult who has grown up often feels childish and ridiculous when he recalls what he did when he was a child.

This is true for a person, and it is also true for a nation, a country and even all mankind. For example, this time I came to the Great Wall again-this is the third time in my life, but this time my footprint has expanded a little, not only to Nankou, Qinglong Bridge and Juyongguan, but also to Shanhaiguan, Jiao Shan, Laolongtou, the pigeon's nest and Eagle Pavilion in Beidaihe, the "fishing boat outside Qinhuangdao" and the Meng Jiangnv Temple next to Shi Cun in Wangfu. The reason is that when I climbed the watchtower in Jiao Shan along the barren hillside and looked around the endless ruins of the Great Wall, I suddenly remembered the old quadrangle in Beijing.

Each family surrounded themselves in the courtyard wall and built their own nests. Some are smaller, some are bigger, and some are bigger. They stay indoors during the day and have a tight barrier at night to prevent foreign enemies from invading. For the sake of safety, the fence had better be built higher and higher. What we see now is the ancient Great Wall in Wan Li, which is the expansion of the quadrangle. It is the highest fence, and this fence can be repaired seriously. Qin Shihuang built the Great Wall "from Lintao to Liaodong" by Qin, Yan and Zhao generations until the middle of 16700 Ming Dynasty.

From Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, the Great Wall with a total length of 12700 miles has been built. With the passage of time, the feudal era gradually disappeared from human society.

Due to the invention of modern science and the disintegration of extended family system, quadrangles in China and castles in Europe have gradually lost their functions, barriers have gradually been removed, and the Great Wall in Wan Li has no practical value. Vehicles and weapons used in war have developed from the ground to the whole space.

The Great Wall of Wan Li, which was extremely poor in manpower and material resources and paid a lot of flesh and blood and bitter tears, has become a long-standing historical relic today. It is said that when American astronauts look back at the earth after landing on the moon, they can only see two man-made projects with the naked eye: one is the reclamation project in Suedeze, the Netherlands, and the other is the Great Wall in Wan Li, China.

It's hard to imagine the difference between this Dutch stadium built by the sea and a natural and real stadium. How can you see it from the moon? But it is understandable to see the Great Wall. This will convince people on the moon (if there are people on the moon) that China is an honest and peace-loving country.

It took him so long and so much effort to build a long wall similar to a quadrangle. Now it seems to make people laugh, just to defend against the possible invasion of the enemy and keep their own peace; Later, due to the naturalization of the enemy, the Great Wall lost its function. If this huge human and financial resources were spent on offensive power, our national boundaries would not be today's scope, would they? The Great Wall of Wan Li is indeed a miracle created by human beings.

When it comes to the Great Wall, people will think of the famous Qin Shihuang. The real great achievement in history is that he unified China, but in the eyes of ordinary people, he is remembered for burning books to bury Confucianism and building the Great Wall of Wan Li. At the same time, I remembered Meng Jiangnv who cried down the Great Wall with more affection.

Although the construction of the Great Wall also has the purpose of defending the people to live and work in peace and contentment, the people have only endless resentment against the Great Wall. A stone and a brick is a youthful life.

How many people are suffering from disasters here! How can a woman, even ten thousand women, cry down the Great Wall? However, Meng Jiangnv's tears are a summary of all people's hatred. Although she couldn't cry down the Great Wall, it was enough to overthrow the tyrant: Qin Shihuang, who wanted to live forever, "filled the sea in the east, built houses in the west, built the Great Wall in the south and built the Great Wall in the north", died less than two years under the anger of the people, just like a bubble in the mirror. There used to be a couplet written by Wen Tianxiang in Meng Jiangnv Temple. The couplet is: Qin built a feud at the Great Wall in Wan Li, but Jiang's daughter still exists.

The territory of Song Dynasty was far from Shanhaiguan. Wen Tianxiang was defeated and captured, sent to Beijing, and was firmly imprisoned in the Military Forces Prison. It seems impossible to come to the Jiangnu Temple to offer condolences, and it seems that it can't be his work.

But these two sentences tell the truth of history. Meng Jiangnv's "chastity" is loyalty to her husband and unswerving chastity, which is the highest moral standard of people.

Wen Tianxiang's eulogy to the famous martyr Meng Jiangnu has a completely different meaning from the poem written by Emperor Qianlong in the Jiangnu Temple in Qing Dynasty, which reads "Never boasting righteousness, death is the rule". Please see, in the severe winter in the north, a boudoir girl, Meng Jiangnu, left her hometown and went to Wan Li. She found her husband among millions of migrant workers who built a city, and sent her hand-sewn warm clothes to her husband and put them on him.

How affectionate and kind this is! How difficult it is! This is the glorious image of a kind, loyal and strong woman with a long tradition in China. There is more than one Meng Jiangnv in China.

Throughout the ages, until now, there are countless such respectable and lovely Meng Jiangnv. Let's talk about this Meng Jiangnv. She cried herself to the Great Wall and recognized her bloody husband. In the coming disaster, she tactfully dealt with the cruel, greedy and dissolute emperor, and finally jumped into the vast sea, leaving eternal loyalty and justice for the world.

People say that the footprints of Jiangfu are printed on that big stone, and a platform behind the stone of Wangfu is her dressing table. On the top of this hill, which is shaded by pines and cypresses, people have built 108 high and steep stone steps, and built the Mengjiangnv Temple, which has left incense here for generations.

Now, in the front hall of the temple, Meng Jiangnv is wearing light makeup and simple clothes, frowning and looking at the South China Sea. In front of her eyes, in the endless turbulent Bohai Sea, there are two reefs standing on the sea, as high as monuments and as low as graves.

According to ancient legend, this is the tomb of Jiang Nv. The river girl's grave is surrounded by water. In winter, the stones are frozen, so they can't climb up. Only the flying geese gather on it. This is the famous "ginger".