What's wrong with the kidneys?

Question 1: What happens if there is a problem with the kidney? 1 Nephropathy self-test Please tick "○" on the items suitable for your condition according to your physical condition in the last three months, especially for patients with hypertension. Patients with pregnancy poisoning and severe tonsillitis should pay special attention. 1. General weakness and fatigue; 2. The face, eyelids, legs and feet are swollen; 3. There is proteinuria at night; 4. Hypertension; 5. Mixed blood in urine, like meat washing water; 6. Either urine volume and frequency are more, or urine volume and frequency are less; 7. Back pain, dull pain; 8. More headaches. More than two "○" patients can come to our hospital for treatment, and two and five "○" patients are advised to be examined as soon as possible. Knowing that kidney disease can be prevented can exercise and enhance physical fitness. "Life lies in sports", and physical exercise is equal to investing in health. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, long-distance running, dancing, mountain climbing, boating, martial arts, qigong and Tai Ji Chuan. All these are conducive to strengthening physical fitness, improving the body's resistance and preventing immune reactive damage after bacterial and viral infection. "Virtual evil thief wind, avoid it sometimes". The occurrence of nephropathy is closely related to upper respiratory tract infection, which is often caused by feeling the evil of wind-cold, wind-heat and rheumatism. Therefore, to prevent the occurrence of nephropathy, we should pay attention to the changes of the weather, increase or decrease clothes, avoid going out in rainy days, avoid sweating, wading and wearing wet clothes, and always be alert to the invasion of external evils. Work and rest combine to lead a regular life. It is very important for your health to form good living habits. Irregular life, lack of sleep, overeating, excessive drinking and excessive rest and relaxation will all reduce the body's resistance to foreign evils and increase the chance of illness. Therefore, it is necessary to combine work and rest in daily life and work and rest on time in order to maintain the balance of yin and yang and smooth qi and blood. In addition, the kidney is the foundation of nature and the source of life. Kidney stores essence, and kidney essence is full of essence, mind and body. On the other hand, Yuan Qi's deficiency, empty mind, weak body, decreased disease resistance and slow brain response. Excessive sexual intercourse is easy to damage kidney essence and lead to kidney deficiency, so it is necessary to control sexual intercourse. Pay attention to hygiene and treat diseases early. Skin boils, prurigo, upper respiratory infection and repeated tonsillitis may all cause nephritis, so it is necessary to treat them as soon as possible. Keeping the vagina clean and changing clothes frequently can prevent urinary tract infection; Keeping defecation unobstructed and defecating regularly is beneficial to the elimination of metabolic waste. Optimism, prevention first. People with congenital deficiency should be alert to nephritis, but don't be pessimistic. They should dispel their fear of disease and consult experts. In addition to strengthening physical exercise at ordinary times, people with deficiency of kidney yin can take Liuwei Dihuang Pill, and those with deficiency of Wei Qi can take Yupingfeng Powder to tonify the kidney and consolidate the exterior, so as to prevent exogenous pathogens from invading the exterior and inducing nephropathy.

Question 2: What are the symptoms of kidney problems? If there is a problem with the kidney, we should find it as soon as possible so as to adjust it as soon as possible. then what We can find abnormal symptoms by observing our own health, so as to find kidney diseases in time and do a good job in treatment. Let's take a look at the symptoms of kidney problems. Everyone should pay attention. Clinically, the symptoms of kidney problems are usually dizziness, tinnitus, emaciation, insomnia, dreaminess, hot flush on cheekbones, night sweats and dry throat. The main symptoms of kidney-yang deficiency are weakness of waist and knees and aversion to cold limbs. Symptoms include: listlessness, dizziness, tinnitus and deafness, impotence and premature ejaculation, nocturnal emission, spermatorrhea, infertility due to spermatic cold or palace cold, leukorrhagia, long urination, nocturnal polyuria, dysuria, and clear grains after urination. Due to the physiological differences between men and women, the symptoms of kidney problems are also different. Symptoms of poor kidney qi in women: If you don't pay attention to conditioning during menstruation and postpartum, it is easy to cause qi and blood deficiency and kidney qi deficiency. Women have less menstruation, amenorrhea, metrorrhagia, infertility and short and yellow urine. Affected by physiological and pathological factors, women are prone to kidney deficiency. Symptoms of poor kidney qi in men: it is easy for men to be strong, nocturnal emission and premature ejaculation; Frequent urination, inability to hold back urine, pain in stomach and urethra, weakness, backache, etc. If it's not serious, you can pay more attention to it and eat some kidney-tonifying attention to sex life. But it can't be made up, otherwise the more you lose, the more you lose. You'd better ask an expert. If the illness is serious, you'd better go to kidney disease hospital for treatment. Through the above introduction, everyone should have a certain understanding of this knowledge. Experts remind that the above symptoms should be taken seriously, further examination should be done in time, treatment and conditioning should be done well to ensure kidney health. If you have any other questions, you can click to consult an online expert, who will answer them in detail.

Question 3: What are the manifestations or reactions of kidney problems? Kidney, commonly known as kidney, is located in the back on both sides of the abdomen. It is one of the most important organs in which substances in the body are excreted. Under normal circumstances, it mainly removes waste and water from the body. Once sick, it may not only make the waste produced by the body unable to be discharged, but also make some necessary and important substances in the body "leak out", thus causing various symptoms. Edema is one of the common symptoms of kidney disease. When the patient has edema of sleeping skin, face and lower limbs, it is likely to be kidney disease. However, when edema occurs in kidney diseases, the disease itself has usually lasted for some time (except acute nephritis and acute renal failure), and the treatment is also difficult. Although abnormal renal function can be found, it is not very sensitive at the initial stage of the disease.

Chronic kidney diseases mainly include chronic renal failure (long-term progressive deterioration of renal function), nephrotic syndrome (massive loss of protein required by the body) and chronic nephritis (caused by bacteria, etc.), which are generally called primary kidney diseases, and are no different from secondary kidney diseases caused by systemic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and systemic lupus erythematosus.

Primary chronic kidney disease is not obvious in the early stage, and it may have symptoms such as loss of appetite, fatigue, insomnia, dizziness and mild edema, but it is not easy to judge kidney disease from these symptoms. One of the most important features of early kidney disease is the decrease of kidney concentration. Under normal circumstances, we urinate less at night, not only because we drink less water at night, but also because the kidneys can concentrate urine, which makes our first urine in the morning more concentrated and darker. If a person's kidney has a certain degree of problems, it is usually impossible to produce high-concentration urine, and such patients will certainly not be able to spend the long night without going to the toilet. This nocturnal polyuria, in addition to diabetes, is often the initial phenomenon of abnormal renal function. If you combine the above symptoms, you should consult a nephrologist as soon as possible. In addition, frequent urine tests can also detect kidney diseases early. Because urine test is convenient, simple and economical, people over middle age should also do it often.

Hypertension, diabetes and other systemic diseases can cause secondary nephropathy, and many patients will eventually die of renal failure, so patients with these diseases should pay special attention to whether their kidneys are also affected. In addition to the above symptoms, this kind of secondary nephropathy often has proteinuria, so it is also important to check urine regularly. In addition, occasionally pinch your eyelids, press your face and press the front side of your calf to find edema as soon as possible.

Kidney disease has been listed as one of the top ten causes of death, but most people's understanding of kidney disease can't keep up with its ranking "progress", and their impression of kidney disease still stays in edema of feet and urine poisoning.

First, is there edema? Edema is an early warning of visceral abnormalities!

1, which may be acute nephritis.

A: Pay attention within two weeks after catching a cold.

B: The small wrinkles on my face are gone. Are the small wrinkles around the eyes gone because of edema?

C: press the part of the calf bone with your fingers, and press the depression with your fingers. It will take a long time to recover.

2. It may be nephrosclerosis syndrome or renal insufficiency.

A: Hydrosis in the face, feet, abdomen and pleura leads to systemic edema.

B: pleural effusion and ascites retention

3. It may be pregnancy poisoning

A: leg edema, elevated blood pressure and proteinuria in the third trimester.

* Renal diseases without edema: kidney calculi, gouty kidney and pyelonephritis.

2. Is there any abnormality in urination? Abnormal urination should be checked early, and kidney disease can be found early!

Daily urine volume (1000- 1500cc) and frequency (4-8 times) are normal.

1, frequent micturition: frequent micturition, but little micturition. It may be cystitis, or it may be a problem with the kidney, front or urethra.

2, insufficient urine volume: 400cc a day. Acute nephritis, nephrosclerosis syndrome or acute renal insufficiency

Wait a minute.

3, more than 2500cc a day: it may be chronic kidney disease, diabetes and other phenomena.

4, polyuria at night: I have to go to the toilet several times at night, which may be chronic nephritis or prostatic hypertrophy.

5, diabetes insipidus: If the urine volume is 5000- 10000cc a day, you should go to the toilet every 30 minutes.

6. Proteinuria: It is closely related to kidney diseases, but the severity of proteinuria cannot be used as a pointer to judge the severity of the disease. Physiological proteinuria has nothing to do with disease. It occurs after strenuous exercise, extreme cold or emotional excitement, and is not a symptom of kidney disease.

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Question 4: What are the reasons for kidney is not good? What are the reasons for kidney is not good? The main reasons are as follows: 1. Hold your urine. Urine will breed bacteria in the bladder for a long time, and the bacteria will retrograde to the kidney through the ureter, leading to urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis. Once it recurs, it can cause chronic infection and is not easy to cure. 2. Long-term staying up late, high work pressure, and drinking strong tea and coffee are prone to kidney function problems. 3. Eat salty food without drinking water. A salty diet will lead to an increase in blood pressure, and the normal flow of blood in the kidneys will not be maintained, thus inducing nephropathy. If you don't drink water for a long time, the urine volume will decrease, and the concentration of wastes and toxins carried in the urine will increase, which will easily lead to kidney calculi and hydronephrosis. 4. Eat seafood and drink beer. Eating a large number of high-protein diets such as big fish and big meat will produce too much metabolic waste such as uric acid and urea nitrogen, which will increase the burden of renal excretion. However, heavy drinking can easily lead to hyperuricemia, and these habits can also cause metabolic diseases such as hyperlipidemia and nephropathy. Summer is coming, and many people like to drink beer while eating seafood, which was once called "the most harmful way to eat kidney" by nephrologists. 5. Taking drugs indiscriminately, taking too many drugs. Long-term use of nephrotoxic drugs can easily lead to tubulointerstitial damage. These drugs include Chinese herbal medicines containing aristolochic acid, such as Aristolochia manshuriensis, Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae and Radix Aristolochiae, as well as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics, such as painkillers and paracetamol, which are easy to cause kidney damage.

Question 5: What are the symptoms of kidney-yang deficiency? The main symptoms of kidney-yang deficiency are soreness or pain in the waist and knees, chills and cold limbs, listlessness, poor urination or incontinence and enuresis, sexual dysfunction in men, impotence in women and sometimes edema. The pulse is weak or you have to press it again to feel a weak pulse. Fat tongue, white tongue coating. Kidney-yang deficiency syndrome often has symptoms of yang deficiency and cold. This is also an aspect of the symptoms of kidney-yang deficiency.

Question 6: How many kidneys does a person have? There is something wrong with the kidney. How does the body react? Eating something is good for the kidneys! Normal people generally have two kidneys (regardless of sex), but there are a few exceptions. I have seen two cases of four kidneys during my internship in the hospital before, which are called duplicate kidneys. The left kidney is tubular and the right kidney is immune. [Feeling pain on both sides of the waist] It must be that the renal function has weakened. There are many reasons for fever, such as lung, intestine, kidney, cervical vertebra and lumbar vertebra. Of course, when doctors treat fever, they don't care about these things, just diminish inflammation. Therefore, it is not easy to adjust and remove roots. Long-term treatment can easily lead to drug resistance and kidney damage. This is not desirable, but it is inevitable, because if you are sick, you have to see a doctor. This is the treatment, six kinds of kidney-protecting foods:

Yam: It has the effects of invigorating spleen and lung, benefiting essence and strengthening kidney. Decoct or concocting yam porridge can tonify kidney, replenish essence, and stop spermatorrhea. Regular consumption can prevent impotence, premature ejaculation, nocturnal emission and leg weakness.

Lotus seed: it has the effects of nourishing face, astringent intestines, nourishing new life and strengthening kidney. Modern medical research shows that lotus seeds contain lotus seed alkaloids, lotus seed sugar and other components, and the contents of calcium, phosphorus and iron are also quite rich. It is a healthy food with strong astringency, and can cure chronic diarrhea due to spleen deficiency if eaten regularly.

Lycium barbarum L.: It is a dual-purpose tonic for medicine and food, which can strengthen essence, strengthen kidney, strengthen roots, nourish essence and resist aging. According to modern medical research, Lycium barbarum contains a variety of essential amino acids, which can strengthen the body. Oral administration can replenish essence and strengthen yang.

Sparrow meat and sparrow eggs: Sparrow meat and sparrow meat have the function of strengthening yang and replenishing essence. Can be used for treating kidney deficiency, lumbago, impotence, premature ejaculation, infertility and other diseases.

Venison: Venison is mild, and has the effects of invigorating spleen and qi, warming kidney and strengthening yang. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that deer belongs to pure yang, and tonifying kidney qi is the first of all meat.

Meretrix meretrix: It can promote the activation of gonad and thyroid function, nourish yin and tonify kidney, enrich blood and strengthen liver, prevent aging and enhance sexual function.

Eat more foods with kidney-protecting and diuretic effects, such as animal liver, lean meat, carrots, wax gourd, tomatoes, oranges, persimmons and dried fruits. These foods are rich in trace elements such as protein, vitamins and zinc, which is beneficial to improve the body's immunity; At the same time, pay attention to adjusting the pH of food. In life, the elderly should consciously eat more alkaline foods, such as milk, bean products, konjac, radish, potatoes, lettuce, pumpkin, watermelon, citron, apples and persimmons. Eating more fruits, vegetables and other foods containing more water plays an important role in preventing urinary system infection. Keeping the daily drinking water volume not less than 1500 ~ 2000ml and urine volume not less than1500ml is helpful to reduce the chances of bacterial reproduction and achieve the purpose of flushing the urinary tract.