What role does ugliness represent in Beijing Opera?

Life in Beijing opera refers to male roles, which are divided into old pedants, young pedants and martial arts seniors. Generally speaking, the old students are mainly singers, and some old students are good at reading white words and expressions. It means yes, Zhou. In addition, some old students who pay attention to weapons and martial arts besides singing and performing are called Wu Wen old students. Minority refers to the role of youth, which is subdivided into towel students, poor students and official students. Xiao Sheng has three famous schools, represented by Jiang Miaoxiang, Yu Zhenfei and Ye Shenglan. Martial arts students refer to people who know martial arts, which can be divided into two types: long relying and short fighting. Wu Sheng can also be divided into Wu Laosheng, referring to the older Wu Sheng. Wu refers to the young Wu Sheng, Zhou Yu is romantic and natural and unrestrained, and he is Wu with a weapon on the battlefield. Therefore, this role is called Wu Wen Xiao Sheng.

2. Danhang

Dan refers to female roles, which are divided into Lao Dan and Xiao Dan according to age; Divided into Tsing Yi and Hua Dan by personality; According to martial arts, it can be divided into Wudan and Peking Opera Blues. Lao Dan refers to ordinary elderly women, who sing and recite in real voices, similar to the voices of old students, and their movements are more feminine than those of living angels. Hua Dan represents a lively, naive and provocative young woman. Her clothes are mainly coats and trousers, with emphasis on Jing Bai and various movements. Wu Dan, as its name implies, refers to a female character who knows martial arts. Its performance should be brave, skillful and elegant. A new business, "Flower Shirt", which breaks the boundary between Tsing Yi and Hua Dan, not only has its own characteristics, but also absorbs the performance characteristics of Beijing opera blues. It was created by Wang Yaoqing and Mei Lanfang, showing more different female characters. One of the four famous teachers summed up their performance characteristics in four sentences: Mei Lanfang's "phase", Cheng's singing method, Shang Xiaoyun's "great" and Xun Huisheng's "wave". In addition, although there are some Kundan who have not been classified, they have profound skills and high artistic achievements, and they are all loved and respected by the audience.

3. Clear lines

Also called face painting, because the face is painted with many colors, it is a male character with personality and appearance characteristics. Sing with wide tones, nasal sounds and falsetto, pay attention to the * * * sounds in the chest cavity and cranial cavity, and generally read more rhymes. The net of Errenzhuan is called "Zheng Jing", also called "Big Face" or "Copper Hammer". Those who emphasize performers, kung fu and dialogue are called "deputy performers", also called "shelf flowers" or "Erhualian". The most famous actor today is Yuan Shihai. Pure performance programs are the most exaggerated, especially the makeup on the face, which is painted with various patterns and patterns. Different people's faces have different patterns.

4. The last line

Traditional music role business. Play a middle-aged man. It has appeared in the drama of the Song Dynasty. All operas in Ming and Qing dynasties have this style, and their performances in life are basically the same as those abroad. In some modern dramas (such as Beijing Opera), supporting roles have gradually become secondary roles, such as Yang Liulang in Li Lingbei and Huang Fune in Wen Zhaoguan. At present, there is no such distinction, but some operas (such as Han opera, etc. ) is still regarded as the main business.

ugly

"Ugliness" refers to an ugly person who usually draws a piece of white on his nose, so he is called "little face". Ugliness can be divided into three types: Wu Ugliness, Wen Chou Ugliness and General Ugliness. Wu Chou is a clown who knows martial arts, also known as "jumping with his mouth". This is because he should be good at reading and jumping. Wen Chou is a clown who doesn't know martial arts and is often a funny character. Old and humorous characters are "old and ugly", such as women who advocate justice. "Cai Dan" generally refers to a particularly exaggerated young female clown.