Detailed information about blue printed cloth

Detailed information about blue printed cloth

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Detailed information about blue printed cloth

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20 13- 1 1-04

I. Process Introduction Blue calico is a traditional hollow white pulp dye-proof printing, also known as indigo calico, commonly known as "medicinal patch" and "watering cloth", with a history of 1300 years. At first, blue grass was used as dye for printing and dyeing. Blue calico is baked with synthetic mortar made of lime and soybean powder, and made of cotton, hand-woven, carved and scraped. Second, the specific operation of the process: blue is extracted from Polygonum cuspidatum as dye (indigo), the hollowed-out pattern is spread on a white cloth, resist agent is scraped into the gap of the pattern with a scraper and printed on the cloth, dried, put in a dyeing vat, put in the vat for 20 minutes, then taken out for oxidation and ventilation for 30 minutes, and generally dyed repeatedly for 6 to 8 times to achieve the required color. Then take it out and oxidize it in the air. After drying, scrape off the dye-proof pulp powder, showing blue and white patterns. Because they are all printed by hand, dry pulp will inevitably have cracks, forming the unique charm of ice cracks in hand-made blue printed cloth. But now there is no traditional craft of machine printed cloth or blue printed cloth is blue and white, there is no trace of hand-made, so the protection of traditional craft is imminent! The pattern of blue calico is auspicious and festive, which has been deeply loved by ordinary people for nearly 300 years. Third, the process classification blue calico can generally be divided into two forms: blue and white flowers and white and blue flowers. Blue and white cloth only needs to be printed with patterns, and the spots that make up the patterns are not connected with each other, such as plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum. The production method of white and blue cloth is usually overprinted with two flower plates, the first one is called "flower plate" and the second one is called "cover plate". The function of the cover plate is to cover the connection points of the flower board and the places that need to be left blank, and set off the blue pattern more clearly. Another method of printing blue flowers on a white background is a single printing plate lining, and the pattern of the flower plate does not need to be connected everywhere. After the carving is completed, the flower board is glued and painted on a large-area mesh substrate, and then scraped. Some blue printed fabrics are still double-sided, so it is necessary to scrape the pulp on the front, aim at the front pattern on the back with a copying table and then scrape the pulp, so that you can get double-sided blue printed fabrics after dyeing.

Blue calico is an ancient hand-printed fabric, which was widely popular among the people in the south of the Yangtze River. Her simple and elegant cultural charm is unique in China folk art, and it exudes the charming fragrance of oriental culture for thousands of years. [Edit this paragraph] 4. Historical Evolution Blue calico originated in Qin and Han Dynasties and flourished in the commercially developed Tang and Song Dynasties. The book Integration of Ancient and Modern Books records: "Medicinal patch cloth-dyed with plaster, dried and ashed, is blue and white, with figures, flowers and birds, and poems of various colors, used as curtains."

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties when capitalism was in its infancy, the patch cloth was widely popular among the people, so the book Integration of Ancient and Modern Books said, "The patch cloth is commonly known as the flower watering cloth, and it can be seen everywhere today." "Guangxu Tongzhou Records" records: "Planting blue into the edge. May is called Toulan and July is called Erlan. It's a pool of water, soaked in lime and stirred for thousands of times. After removing water, it becomes indigo, which is used to dye cloth and is called Xiaogang Qing. "

The styles of blue calico seen in modern times are mostly works of Ming and Qing Dynasties. These daily necessities, such as mosquito nets, quilts, bags, headscarves, door curtains, etc. Made of blue calico, simple and generous, with fresh and bright colors and simple patterns, it has always been very popular. Therefore, the dyehouse industry once became a prominent local industry. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Tongxiang blue calico was extremely prosperous, forming a spectacular scene: looms were everywhere, and dyeing workshops were woven all over the streets. Among them, the "Fengtongyu" and "Tai Sen" dyehouses in Shimen (formerly known as Yuxi) became the best in the industry for a while. Products such as "Ruihe Xiangming", "Three Friends in Cold Year", "Mei Kai Five Blessingg" and "Liu Kai Bai Zi" have long enjoyed a good reputation. [Edit this paragraph] 5. The simple and original blue and white theme creates a simple, natural, ever-changing and colorful blue and white art world. The patterns and designs of blue calico come from the people, reflecting their love, their yearning for a happy life and their simple aesthetic taste. In terms of theme and content, people's healthy and simple hearts have been perfectly unified in form and content on folk blue calico, so blue calico really embodies profound cultural and artistic accumulation.

The patterns of blue calico are based on popular folk stories and dramatic figures, but most of them are auspicious patterns composed of animals and plants and flowers and birds. It expresses people's ideals and beliefs of looking forward to a better future through metaphor, homophonic and analogy, so blue calico occupies a considerable position in people's traditional customs. In the past, when a daughter got married, she must bring a meal list made of indigo cloth that her mother had already prepared. This custom is to show her daughter's housekeeping ability after she marries a man. When a girl gets married, there must be one or two blue printed quilts in the quilt box. Most of the "dragon and phoenix quilts" with phoenix peony patterns are called "box-pressing cloth" It can be seen that in those days, blue calico was indispensable in the lives of ordinary people. [Edit this paragraph] VI. Legend has it that blue calico is a traditional hand-printed product with a long history. Legend has it that a young man named Mei accidentally fell and fell into the mud. His clothes turned yellow and could not be washed, but people liked them after seeing them. Then he told it to his good friend Ge. Later, they specially dyed the cloth yellow and had another chance. When they hung the cloth on the branches to dry, they were accidentally blown to the ground by the wind. There happened to be a pile of Polygonum multiflorum on the ground, which is now called Isatis indigotica. There is an ingredient called indigo in it, which can dye the cloth blue. When they found this cloth, the yellow cloth had turned into a flowered cloth, which was "black and blue", they thought. [Edit this paragraph] VII. Nantong Blue Printed Cloth Nantong City, Jiangsu Province is located in the beautiful and rich alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta, bordering the Yellow Sea in the east and the Yangtze River in the south. The climate here is mild, the scenery is beautiful, and the people are rich, so it is known as "the blessed land of Chongchuan". Nantong has always been a land of outstanding people, where Wuyue culture, Jingchu culture and Qilu culture blend together, forming a unique regional cultural style of Jianghai Plain. In the history of more than 1000 years, Nantong people have created and developed colorful and well-known folk crafts. Such as tie dyeing, colorful brocade, whistle kite (board kite), block printing, craft gourd, etc.

Nantong blue calico is one of the most representative folk handicrafts. Nantong Blue Calico Museum founded by Wu Yuanxin is listed as the heritage base of China blue calico, and his "Nantong Blue Calico Printing and Dyeing Skills" is listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. Nantong is also named as "the hometown of blue calico", and these honorary titles are inseparable from Wu Yuanxin's continuous research in the field of blue calico for more than 30 years and his persistence in inheriting the tradition.

Nantong folk blue calico began in the Ming Dynasty and has been passed down to this day. Through the unremitting efforts of generations of folk artists, especially contemporary folk craftsmen, it has moved from a single home textile fabric product to a variety of fabric products, from practical life to various decorations, from fields to cities, reaching unprecedented glory.

Eight, Yuxi Town Dyeing House Garden is the birthplace of blue calico.

At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Yu Xichang's ancestors moved from Jiangnan with genealogy and ancient books to avoid fire, which not only brought abundant financial resources, but also brought traditional flower basket skills. There are the most blue calico dyehouses in Chengnan Dyehouse Park.

After liberation, the main blue calico dyehouses in Yuxi town are: Wang Zibiao dyehouse, Ji Changchun dyehouse, dyehouse and Yamenkou dyehouse. In the case of public-private partnership, Ji Changchun Dyehouse will join hands with Nantong City; He Hongying, a dyehouse in Feng Jia, went to Erjia Town, Yuxi District. The enterprise system has undergone several changes, and the blue calico technology has also spread from the ancient town of Yuxi to Erjia Town, Yuxi District, and then to Nantong City, enjoying a good reputation at home and abroad.

Yuxi Ancient Town is participating in the evaluation of China's famous historical and cultural town.

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