Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Explain cross-border e-commerce are which kinds of logistics methods Explain cross-border e-commerce are which kinds of logistics methods it
Explain cross-border e-commerce are which kinds of logistics methods Explain cross-border e-commerce are which kinds of logistics methods it
One, the line logistics
Cross-border line logistics is generally through the air charter mode of transportation of goods to foreign countries, and then through the cooperation of the company for the destination country of the domestic delivery, which is a more popular type of logistics. At present, the industry's most commonly used logistics line including the United States line, Europe line, Australia line, Russia line, etc., there are also many logistics companies launched the Middle East line, South America line.
Advantage: focusing on large quantities of goods to the destination, through the scale effect to reduce costs, therefore, the price is lower than the commercial courier, the speed is faster than the postal parcel, the rate of lost packets is also relatively low, the majority of freight forwarding companies are now able to pick up the goods across the country, a wide range of coverage.
Disadvantage: Compared with the postal parcel, the cost of freight is still much higher, suitable for large cargo.
Two, postal parcels
China's cross-border e-commerce export business 70% of the parcels are delivered through the postal system, of which China Post occupies a share of about 50%, Hong Kong Post, Singapore Post, etc. are also commonly used by China's cross-border e-commerce sellers in the logistics mode.
Advantage: The postal network basically covers the whole world, which is wider than any other logistics channels. Moreover, since the postal service is generally state-run and subsidized by state taxes, it is very cheap.
Disadvantages: generally out of the country in private parcels, not easy for customs statistics, and can not enjoy the normal export tax rebates. Meanwhile, the speed is slow and the rate of lost packages is high.
Three, international courier
International courier mainly refers to the four giants UPS, Fedex, DHL, TNT. International express to the provision of information, collection and management of high requirements to the global self-built network as well as internationalized information systems for support.
Advantages: fast speed, good service, low rate of package loss, especially to Europe and the United States developed countries is very convenient.
Disadvantage: expensive, and price tariffs vary greatly. Generally cross-border e-commerce sellers will only use it if their customers strongly demand timeliness, and they will charge their customers for freight.
Four, overseas warehouse
The so-called overseas warehousing service refers to the network of foreign trade trading platforms, logistics service providers independently or *** with the seller in the sales of goods in the target location to provide warehousing, sorting, packaging, delivery of one-stop control and management services. Sellers will store the goods to the local warehouse, when the buyer has the demand, the first time to make a quick response, timely sorting, packaging and delivery of goods. The whole process includes three parts: headway transportation, warehouse management and local delivery.
Headway transportation: Chinese merchants deliver goods to overseas warehouses by sea, air, land or intermodal transportation.
Warehouse management: Chinese merchants operate overseas warehouses remotely through the logistics information system and manage inventory in real time.
Local Delivery: Overseas warehousing centers deliver goods to customers through local postal service or express delivery according to the order information.
Advantages: Using the traditional foreign trade way to go goods to the warehouse, you can reduce logistics costs; equivalent to sales occurring in the local area, you can provide flexible and reliable return and exchange program, which improves the overseas customers' confidence in purchasing; shorten the delivery cycle, speed up the speed of delivery, you can reduce the rate of cross-border logistics defective transactions. Overseas warehouses can help sellers expand their sales categories and break through the bottleneck of "big and heavy" development.
Disadvantage: Not all products are suitable for use of overseas warehouses, and it is best to have fast inventory turnover of hot single product, otherwise it is easy to pressure goods. At the same time, sellers in the supply chain management, inventory control, dynamic sales management and other aspects of the higher requirements.
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