Brief introduction of Hubei Ming and Qing ancient residential architecture museum

Hubei Museum of Ancient Dwellings in Ming and Qing Dynasties is a characteristic ancient architectural complex full of humanistic atmosphere. It was mainly built according to the tombs and mansions of Amin monarchs and ancient buildings in Qing Dynasty. The following is a detailed introduction to the Hubei Ming and Qing Dynasties Museum of Ancient Dwellings.

According to historical records, there were more than 220 prisoners in the Ming Dynasty, and Hubei was an important gathering place for prisoners. Zhu Yuanzhang first sealed the captaincy, and Wuchang was the capital of Chu. Later, a * * * sealed 44 captaincy, the number of captaincy is second only to Henan.

In recent years, a lot of construction has been carried out and many princes' palaces have been excavated. The Hubei provincial government plans to build the Ming Dynasty Prince Museum and Hubei Ming and Qing Ancient Architecture Museum on the hillside of Mulan Lake.

Field survey, drawing and demolition of the ground part of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Show the cultural relics excavated in the upcoming underground tomb of the king's uterus. This is really a popular "achievement project".

At present, the first batch of 13 ancient houses and ancestral halls in Yangxin, Tongshan, Zaoyang and Chongyang have been presented on the shores of Mulan Lake for tourists to visit for free.

The ancient museum covers a large area, including not only houses of half a family (collateral descendants), but also the official hall of Liao State, the Northern Expeditionary Army Command of the National Revolutionary Army, which has trained many talents.

Banshijia

The original site of Banshijia is located in Baisha Town, Yangxin County, Hubei Province, and it is a building of A Qing Dynasty. According to genealogical records, Zhao Yuan's master is a descendant of Emperor Taizong of the Northern Song Dynasty. When Mongolia invaded the south, some royal families moved south through Hubei, and sometimes they stayed and multiplied to this day.

A hundred years ago, Zhao sent several craftsmen to Wuchang and other places to collect information and draw a book, which was only part of the original building. The plaque on the front door of the old house is engraved with "half a family", which comes from the saying that "half a family ruled the world from 0755 to 79000".

Former residence of Zhao. Its plane is nearly square, three rooms wide, with sky in the middle, symmetrical layout and scattered courtyards. From front to back is the front hall, and the wing (study) is the back hall, which is the structural form of hard mountain.

There is a carved gatehouse in front of the hall and a grating screen in the hall; There are wing rooms (study rooms) on both sides of the patio, and the architectural concept is very exquisite.

The ancients said: "Don't carve or build a house. Carving is precious. " The carving technology of Banshijia's old house is very wonderful and has high historical, artistic and scientific value.

Zhu Lin old house

Zhu Lin's former residence (also called Ruan Bantuo's former residence) is located in Huangshapu Town, Tongshan County, Hubei Province. It was built in the early Qing Dynasty.

According to genealogical records, Ruan's ancestor Ruan Ji was one of the seven sons in Wei and Jin Dynasties. Because he often meets in the bamboo forest and criticizes current events, he is honored as the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". Left "In ancient times, under the bright moon, there were seven sages in the bamboo forest. Ruan Jiaqing moved from Jiangxi to Tongshan, Hubei, and built a bamboo forest hall to pay homage to the sages, so it was called the old bamboo forest house, which has a history of more than 300 years.

The old house is divided into four parts: front hall, patio, wing room and back hall. In the front hall, there are beautifully carved threshold stones and threshold stones. In the Ming Dynasty, the back hall was divided by wood, and the pillars did not fall to the ground, which expanded the indoor use area.

There are various mascots and flowers painted on the outer wall. On the left, there are bats and a picture of "pine crane evergreen" symbolizing longevity and auspiciousness.

Shulaowu

The original site of Shulaowu, located in Yangfang Township, Tongshan County, Hubei Province, was built in the middle of Qing Dynasty.

The gate of Shu Laowu is inclined, avoiding the mountain peaks and facing the ravine, which is conducive to smooth airflow and broadening horizons. From the indoor point of view, it is refreshing. China's "crooked ways"

Ponzi genealogy records: In the first year of Qin Long in the Ming Dynasty (1567), the Ponzi family "abandoned school to supervise housework, visited mountains and chose sites, and the clan built temples." For hundreds of years, the Ponzi family has established a family motto:

Filial piety, respect for the elderly, respect for the family, sacrifice, housekeeping, self-cultivation, be a good girl, be honest, virtuous, idle, cautious, careful, punish anger, ban blogs and engage in lawsuits.

Liaoguanshitang

Former site of Liaoguantang, Jintang Town, Chongyang County, Hubei Province

The official hall of Liao Dynasty was the official hall of Nanjing minister in Ming Dynasty.

Shandong-Shanxi Stadium

The original site of Shaanxi Guild Hall is located in Reuters Town, Zaoyang City, Hubei Province, which was built in the late Ming Dynasty.

In the early years, Shanshan Guild Hall was just a small Guandi Temple.

Due to the economic prosperity of Zaoyang, Hubei, which is located in the center of the ancient post road, there are many businessmen in Shaanxi and Shanxi, and their business is booming.

During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Shanxi and Shanxi merchants, in order to seek greater development, took Zaoyang, the hometown of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, as their base and paid tribute to Wu Sheng and Guan Yu, loyal ministers of Shanxi in Han Dynasty. After several years of preparation, they raised funds to build the guild hall. In order to meet, do business and make friends when traveling.

The interior and exterior walls of Shaanxi Guild Hall are all made of blue bricks, and they are all drywall.

The gables on both sides of the nave are cat-arched, with beautiful curves, which means good luck.

The front eaves of the rear hall are arched in eight ways, and gulls kiss at both ends of the main ridge. There are beautiful chrysanthemums on the main ridge and dragons on the vertical ridge, which are magnificent.

June 20 16, I revisited the Museum of Ancient Buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties for photography.

Ming and Qing Gardens, full name of Hubei Ming and Qing Ancient Architecture Museum, is about 700-800 meters away from huangpi district Mulan Lake Cruise Terminal. Located by Mulan Lake, the exhibition area is 8000 square meters.

The inner square of Ming and Qing gardens.

The Hubei Provincial Department of Culture learned from the experience of centralized relocation, reconstruction and protection of cultural relics in other provinces and the Three Gorges reservoir area, and moved the ancient folk houses and their constituent cultural relics which were scattered among the people in Hubei Province and had important historical, scientific and artistic values but lacked protection due to the destruction of the surrounding environment to the Ming and Qing gardens for centralized reconstruction.

The blueprint planning of gardens in Ming and Qing Dynasties integrates the art of ancient dwellings, landscape tour and traditional skills, and forms a tourist attraction based on the heritage protection of ancient dwellings in Hubei in Ming and Qing Dynasties, featuring the inheritance of Hubei customs and habits, and combining heritage protection with leisure experience.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, more than 0/0 ancient buildings/kloc were relocated in the park, including celebrities' former residences, wealthy businessmen's mansions, folk houses, ancestral halls and halls. It is open to tourists free of charge.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties Garden and Mulan Lake are separated by a wooden fence, with a smoke willow on one side and a landmark building on Mulan Lake on the other. "Sister Red Mansion" is reflected in the mirror-like lake with bright ripples.

In Lao Lu village. The original site of Lulaozhai is located at Chenjiaxiang Street 17, Wuchang District. It is a famous bamboo and wood distribution center and trading terminal in Wuhan in the late Qing Dynasty.

In Lao Lu village. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, bamboo and wood merchants built houses along the coast of Baishazhou in Wuchang, forming a large-scale ancient architectural complex, which was once very prosperous.

Ruan Heping's former residence was originally located in Huangshapu Town, Tongshan County, and was built in the middle of Qing Dynasty.

Ruan Heping former residence. It covers an area of 275 square meters and has a two-story structure. It consists of front hall, patio, wing and back hall.

Route signs of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Ruan Shibao's former residence.

In 20 15, the diaojiao building in western Hubei was built by Tujia craftsmen in Enshi 18 under the leadership of Le.