What are the representative works of traditional gardens in China?

According to the subordinate relationship of gardens: royal gardens, private gardens and temple gardens.

Royal Gardens —— Beginning in the Qin Shihuang era

Shanglinyuan was the largest royal garden at that time, and the main building complex was Epang Palace.

Lanchi Palace occupies an important position in the history of garden development during its formation.

Gardens of princes and bureaucrats

It is represented by the rabbit gardens in Liu Wu and Liang Xiaowang in the Western Han Dynasty and the gardens in Liang Ji in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The rabbit garden was later called Liangyuan, also called Liangyuan. This is the development trend of ancient gardens in China, and the influence of cultural factors on gardens has a long history.

Liang Jiyuan is the largest and most luxurious private garden in the history of China.

There are many palaces and detached palaces in Chang 'an, and the representative ones are Yuhua Palace, Xianyou Palace, Cuiwei Palace, Huaqing Palace, Jiucheng Palace and Qujiangchi.

The representative works of Luoyang Palace and Gong Li Royal Garden are Xiyuan and Shangyang Palace.

Country Villa

Owner of Pingquan Manor: Li Deyu.

Owner of Huanhuaxi Caotang Garden: Du Fu

Hou Yuan, Yanfu Palace and Genyue are masterpieces of the Imperial Gardens in Ouchi.

Representative works of the imperial palace gardens: Jinghuayuan, Joan Lin Yuan, Yichun Garden, Yujin Garden, Jinmingchi, Muyuan, etc. The famous "Tokyo Siyuan" refers to Joan Lin Yuan, Yujin Garden, Jinming Pool and Yichun Garden.

There are many private gardens in Luoyang, such as Fuzheng Park, Huanxi Garden, Huyuan Garden, Miaoshuai Garden, Dongshi West Garden and Dongyuan Garden.

Private gardens in the south of the Yangtze River are represented by Lin 'an, and there are nearly 100 names of private gardens in Lin 'an recorded in various documents, most of which are concentrated in the West Lake area, and the rest are in the urban area and the Qiantang River.

Cangpo Village-the only country park in Song Dynasty discovered so far.

There are three representative detached palaces: Yuanmingyuan, Summer Resort and Qingyi Garden (Summer Palace).

Four Famous Gardens in Jiangnan: Four Famous Gardens of Zhengzhou Brothers, a noble family in Yangzhou in the late Ming Dynasty: Cinema Garden, Leisure Garden, Jiashu Garden and Wumu Garden. Among them, rest parks and cinemas are large in scale and high in artistic level.

Eight famous gardens in Yangzhou: Wangxima Garden, Bianyuan Garden, Yuanyuan Garden, Heyuan Garden, Yechun Garden, Nanyuan Garden, Zhengyuan Garden and Xiaoyuan Garden.

Famous gardens in Suzhou include Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden.

In addition, the Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai

The "three mountains and five gardens" in the western suburbs of Beijing refer to Wanshou Mountain, Xiangshan Mountain, Yuquan Mountain and Yuanmingyuan Garden, Changchun Garden, Jingyi Garden, Jingming Garden and Qingyi Garden.

Four famous gardens in central Guangdong: Qinghui Garden in Shunde, Keyuan Garden in Dongguan, Yuyin Mountain House in Panyu and Liangyuan Garden in Foshan.