Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Can the tombs of people other than the rulers of the Han Dynasty use dragon patterns?
Can the tombs of people other than the rulers of the Han Dynasty use dragon patterns?
From the Five Dynasties to the Yuan Dynasty, folk porcelain basically followed the pattern of the previous dynasty. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1336), the court of Yuan Dynasty ordered that it was forbidden to wear clothes such as Kirin, husband and wife, white rabbit, Ganoderma lucidum, two-horned five-claw dragon, eight dragons, Jiulong, Wanshou, Fushouzi and ochre yellow (Fu of Yuan Shi Yu).
The Ming and Qing dynasties were the heyday of dragon patterns, and the patterns were mainly painted in underglaze and overglaze colors, but also printed, carved and superimposed. In addition to the themes of Yunlong, Dragon and Phoenix, Yuntao and Seawater Dragon, the Pearl Patterns of Panlong Opera and Shuanglong Pearl Patterns were more popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was in line with the folk customs of Zhu Bao, Ai Long. Relatively speaking, the orbs of the Yuan Dynasty were generally small, and most of them were painted as hollow circles. Beads in Ming and Qing dynasties are generally large, shaped like fireballs, and are mostly connected with one end of the flame pattern, so they are called fire bead patterns. More importantly, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, double whiskers appeared on the maxilla of the dragon pattern. At the same time, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, dragon patterns also appeared in the form of Huajian Dragon, Lianchi Dragon, Pterosaur, Elong, Li Long and so on, which was unprecedented in the previous generation. The dragon pattern with five claws was monopolized by the government and ran through the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
In other words, in the Han Dynasty, the dragon pattern was not the exclusive decoration of the royal monopoly, and it gradually changed after the Yuan Dynasty.
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