The relationship between the subject of writing and the object of writing

The subject of writing is the writer. It is the most active factor in all writing activities. Writers are not passively adapted to the objective world, but actively recognize, reflect and even transform the objective world. Writing is a special kind of labor. There is a marvelous interdependence and transformation between the subject of writing and the object of writing in actual activities. When the subject of writing (the author) uses a tool (word symbols), it itself becomes a more elfin tool (creating language and images); when the subject acts on the object (the first nature), it itself becomes a more complex object (the second nature). The success or failure, the merit of the work depends mainly on the quality and ability of the writer.

The object of writing is the objective external object relative to the subject of writing, i.e. the writer. It is the basis and prerequisite for the production of the article. In the writing process, it is not passive and unchanging. It is reflected to the writer's mind through the five senses of human eyes, ears, nose, tongue and body, and sublimated into the writer's internal knowledge. This process is not only eliminated, but also mutated by the author's subjective understanding and feelings. In literary creation, not all objective external objects can enter the writer's creative field, generally speaking, only with the writer's main interest in the part of the sudden encounter, can be transformed into the content of the work.

The relationship between the object of writing and the subject of writing is not one of pure interdependence and reflection. Due to the special nature of writing, when the subject acts on the object (i.e., the first nature), it itself becomes a more complex object (the second nature), and when the object acts on the subject, the object is transformed into a richer and more vivid subject. This subtle relationship of mutual transformation between them constitutes an extremely complex and spectacular leap phenomenon in the writing process.