Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the customs of the three Qin
What are the customs of the three Qin
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, because Shaanxi was under the rule of the state of Qin, the descendants called Shaanxi simply "Qin"; the main mountain range running through the middle of Shaanxi was called "Qinling"; and the Weihe River plain was called "Qinchuan". The main mountain range across central Shaanxi was called "Qinling"; the Weihe River Plain was called "Qinchuan". Shaanxi is also called "San Qin", why is this? Originally, after a series of wars during the Spring and Autumn Period, many countries died out. During the Warring States period, there were only seven countries left in China: Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin. During the reign of Qin Wangzheng, from 230 B.C. to 221 B.C., Qin successively destroyed the other six states and established for the first time in China the Qin Dynasty, which was an unprecedented unified authoritarian centralized system. But because the Qin dynasty was particularly burdensome in terms of taxes, military service and corvée, and harsh laws made it impossible for the people to live in poverty, the Qin empire existed for only 15 years until Liu Bang led his army to capture Xianyang in 206 BC.
Editing the origin of San Qin
Why is Shaanxi also called "San Qin"? It all started with Xiang Yu: in 206 B.C., Xiang Yu's army came to Xianyang after Liu Bang's. Xiang Yu was born in the old state of Chu. Xiang Yu was born in the old noble family of Chu. In order to restore the state of Chu during the peasant revolt at the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu annihilated the main force of the Qin army in the Battle of Julu in 207 BC, and Zhang Han surrendered. In 206 B.C., Xiang Yu led his troops into Xianyang, killed the surrendered Qin Prince Ying, set fire to Xianyang City, burned down the A-Fang Palace, and established himself as the hegemonic king of Western Chu. Xiang Yu then led his troops to the east and made Pengcheng (now Xuzhou) his capital. He claimed himself as the supreme ruler of China and made a large number of feudal lords. Among them was Liu Bang, who was crowned King of Han, with Nanzheng as his capital, governing southern Shaanxi, Ba and Shu. In order to prevent the expansion of Liu Bang's power and to restrain Liu Bang, he also divided Guanzhong and northern Shaanxi into three: feudal Qin surrendered Zhang Han as the King of Yong, capital of the abolition of Qiu (present-day southeast of Xingping), jurisdiction west of Xianyang and the eastern part of Gansu; feudal Sima Xin as the King of the Sai, capital of Liyang (present-day Xi'an, near Yanliang), jurisdiction east of Xianyang; Feng Dong Fei as the King of Zhai, capital of the Gao Nu (the site of the city of the history of the three: Fu Xian, Ansai, Yan'an) jurisdiction in northern Shaanxi. Guanzhong land was divided to the Qin Dynasty, the three surrendered, so the later generations generally referred to Shaanxi as "three Qin", Xianyang became the boundary point of the three Qin. In fact, when the three Qin land does not include the southern Shaanxi, only later people understand the "three Qin" concept change, that is, the northern Shaanxi, Guanzhong, the southern Shaanxi collectively referred to as "three Qin".
Edit this section of the name of the regime
"Three Qin" after the creation of the title, the history of some people will also be used as the name of the regime. For example, during the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, Fu Hong, the leader of a clan living in the southeast of Qin'an County in Gansu Province, raised an army in 350 A.D., called himself the "King of the Three Chins," and established a regime. 352 A.D., his son, Fu Jian, claimed the title of emperor, and the capital was Chang'an, with the name of the state "Qin," which is called the "Former Qin". "In 385, Yao Chang, a leader of the Qiang tribe, captured and killed Fu Jian, the former Qin Emperor, and in 386, Yao Chang became the emperor and capital of Chang'an, with the state name of Qin, known as the "Later Qin". "After the destruction of Qin by Xiang Yu, the land was divided into three parts: Yong, Sai and Zhai, collectively known as San Qin, which was located in the Guanzhong area near Chang'an.
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