The development history of various districts in Guangzhou includes economic conditions and humanities.

Yuexiu District is the oldest central city in Guangzhou.

After the adjustment of administrative divisions in Guangzhou in 2005, Yuexiu District became the central city with the smallest regional area and the highest population density in Guangzhou.

Yuexiu District, as the administrative, commercial, financial and cultural center of Guangzhou, has a unique geographical advantage. At present, it has formed an industrial pattern with the tertiary industry as the main body, the characteristic economy as the driving force and the business service industry as the support.

A number of well-known business districts, such as Beijing Road, Hai Yin Area, Hero Square and Yide Road, have been formed in the region, and the area around Zhongshan Fifth Road has become the most prosperous commercial center and cultural tourist area of Guangzhou. Formed around the city international center business, Dongfeng Road modern service industry, Liu Hua exhibition and other unique business districts. Office buildings are crowded here, and people, logistics, capital flow and information flow are highly intensive, forming a unique "headquarters economy" and becoming an important window for South China's opening up.

Yuexiu District ranks among the best in all municipal districts in terms of gross domestic product, total retail sales of social consumer goods and total sales of commodities, and has a prominent position as a business center, making it a strong economic region in Guangzhou.

Liwan District is located in the center of Guangzhou, which is the commercial center of Guangzhou.

Liwan District has gathered a lot of business since ancient times, and the business atmosphere is extremely strong. People's South, Xidi, Shangxiajiu and 13th lines are traditional prosperous business districts, Huangsha has formed a large-scale seafood wholesale market, and Nan 'an Road is the largest building materials market in Guangzhou.

After the administrative division adjustment, the new Liwan has Shangxiajiu Commercial Pedestrian Street, Zhongshan Road Qiba Road, Kang Wang Road and Huadi Avenue, as well as Guangzhou Huabo Garden and Lingnan Flower Market.

60% of foliage plants in China are shipped from Fangcun, with an annual transaction volume of 210.50 billion yuan, and foreign exchange earned by export is 4.5 million US dollars. The market price of flowers in Guangzhou Huabo Garden affects or influences the flower sales in the whole city, the whole province and even many areas in China. Guangzhou Flower Trading Center is the largest flower trading center in Asia.

Liwan District is famous for its commercial trade.

After the merger of the original Liwan District and Fangcun District, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the new Liwan exceeded 20 billion yuan, and the total sales of goods reached more than 654.38+00 billion yuan.

At present, there are 2 14 markets in Liwan District, among which the wholesale market of shoes, flowers and tea has become a well-known large-scale professional wholesale market.

Take Zhanxi Road as an example. On less than 0.5 square kilometers of land, there are more than a dozen large-scale and graded shoe cities, with a business area of about 270,000 square meters and an annual transaction volume of more than 654.38 billion yuan, forming the "Golden Triangle" of footwear industry.

Xiguan big house:

In Liwan District, you must go to Xiguan to appreciate Lingnan culture, and you must go to Xiguan to see "xiguan big house".

Xiguan big house is a "mansion" built by wealthy businessmen in this area in the late Qing Dynasty. Now it can be seen in Bao Hua Road, Duobao Road, Baoyuan Road and Fengyuan Road.

From the outside to the inside, every place in xiguan big house is quite particular.

Xiguan big house is mostly a brick-wood structure, with a green masonry foot.

The most typical example of xiguan big house is the facade with blue brick feet.

It is said that these blue bricks are produced in Dongguan and Qingyuan, and the color is like jasper.

Exquisite xiguan big house blue bricks can last for hundreds of years without abrasion, and even the blades can't be inserted into the cracks of the bricks.

The stone foot is 70 cm high from the ground to 100 cm, and the higher it is, the richer it is.

There are three doors in the entrance of xiguan big house, namely, low hanging door (also called foot door), step-in door and hard wooden door.

The railing is a movable fence, which is made of 13 or 15 hardwood (usually mahogany or hardwood), so it is called a railing.

Foot doors and walkways have ventilation and safety functions, and are specially made building components to adapt to the hot and rainy climate in Lingnan.

The gate of xiguan big house is made of high-grade wood such as mahogany or camphor wood, with a thickness of about 8 cm. The door is fastened with a copper ring, and the foot of the door is hidden in a stone mortar. The door is locked with a horizontal bolt behind the door to prevent thieves.

The structure of xiguan big house can be described as "three rooms and two corridors": behind the main hall is the head room (or the elders' room), where the elders live, with high windows and light.

After the first room is the second hall (dining room) and the second room (for the son to live with his wife after marriage).

The second room, also known as Weifang, is the last room on the central axis.

There is a small courtyard between the hall and the hall. The courtyard is covered with a shed and the high side window is ventilated.

There are mainly study rooms, slant halls, bedrooms and stairwells on both sides of the central axis, which are generally symmetrical.

Generally, there is a small courtyard on the right side of the hall. Precious flowers and trees are planted in the courtyard, and rocks, landscapes, fish ponds or lotus ponds are arranged for the owner or tourists to enjoy.

There is a Qingyun lane on each side of the big house, which means "to the top".

Qingyun Lane, also known as cold lane, fire lane and water lane, etc. , has many functions, such as transportation (wife or servant coming in and out), ventilation, lighting, drainage, sunbathing, planting flowers, removing garbage and so on.

Hua Yao Street is one of the best preserved areas in xiguan big house.

Haizhu District is one of the four old cities in Guangzhou, and its comprehensive economic strength is far ahead of many big cities in China.

In 2003, the region's GDP reached 27.849 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+03.3% over the previous year at comparable prices.

Among them: the added value of the primary industry in Haizhu District is 65.438+0.86 billion yuan; The added value of the secondary industry1.081.300 million yuan; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 654.38+06.849 billion yuan.

In 2003, the general budget revenue of the district finance was 822 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

The total revenue of national tax and local tax in the whole region is 654.38+82.4 million yuan and 2.404 billion yuan respectively.

As the only island area in Guangzhou, its unique geographical conditions make Haizhu District display the brand of "island economy".

Exhibition Economic Zone is the brightest pearl of "island economy".

In 2006, when the100th Canton Fair was held in Guangzhou, the exhibition economy of office buildings and hotels in Pazhou area will be by going up one flight of stairs.

In addition, Haizhu will take advantage of its proximity to Guangzhou University Town to explore the construction of logistics supporting service areas and eco-tourism leisure areas based on "10,000 mu of fruit forests".

Tianhe District, located in the east of the old city of Guangzhou, the third largest city in China, is a new transportation hub in Guangzhou. This area has large bus stations such as Tianhe Bus Terminal, Dongpu Bus Terminal and Tianhe Building Bus Terminal.

Among them, Tianhe Bus Terminal is the central station of Guangmeishan Highway and its lines, covering 17 provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

At present, there are 67 inter-provincial lines and 70 intra-provincial lines.

Tianhe Station has more than 1.600 buses, of which more than 80% are high and medium-grade vehicles.

Dongpu Passenger Station is adjacent to Guangdong Olympic Sports Center.

The station provides bus lines and some operating buses in Guangzhou, Meishan, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, and undertakes the task of diverting tourists from Liu Hua Station and Guangzhou Passenger Station.

Since the establishment of 1985, Tianhe District has witnessed rapid economic development and increasing comprehensive strength.

From 65438 to 0996, Tianhe District's GDP ranked first among the eight districts in Guangzhou.

In addition, the economic structure of Tianhe District is reasonable, and the high-tech and tertiary industries are developing rapidly.

From 65438 to 0994, the tertiary industry accounted for 46.88% of the gross national product, and this figure showed an upward trend.

The improvement of comprehensive economic strength provides a good foundation for the social and cultural development and urban construction of Tianhe District, and also becomes a favorable condition for its further social and economic development.

Baiyun District: Yunpu (Baiyun) Industrial Zone in the city, chemical and electronic technology industrial zones around Zhong Luotan Town, Shijing Industrial Zone in the southwest, Guangzhou Private Economic Experimental Zone in Jianggao Town in the middle, Guangzhou Private Science and Technology Park in Taihe Town, etc. It constitutes five major economic development zones in Baiyun District.

Among them, Shijing Cement Plant was rated as "National Star Township Enterprise" and "National Top 100 Star Enterprise".

The tertiary industry is dominated by commerce, real estate, transportation, catering services and financial insurance.

Xinguangcong Road dining corridor, Zengcha Road large-scale comprehensive wholesale market, Huangshi Road large-scale automobile parts and decorative materials wholesale market are quite large.

Huangpu District is located in the southeast of Guangzhou, adjacent to Luogang District. It is close to the center of Guangzhou, and is the location of Huangpu Port, the largest port in South China. The unique geographical environment makes Huangpu District the most important industrial production base in Guangzhou. Huangpu District's total industrial output value accounts for a quarter of Guangzhou's total industrial output value, and it is one of the first choice areas for businessmen to invest and set up factories.

Panyu District, Guangzhou, located in the south-central part of Guangdong Province, is the geographical center of Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao. Panyu has a long history.

Founded in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), it has a history of more than 2,200 years, with distinctive agricultural characteristics and developed industry and commerce. It is a famous "land of plenty", one of the birthplaces of Lingnan culture and Guangdong music, and is known as the "land of culture".

In modern times, a large number of outstanding scholars and celebrities have emerged in Panyu, such as "people musicians" Xian Xinghai, Gao, Chen, famous poets, calligraphers, painters, Li Tianma, Mai, Zhou, outstanding architects, entropy, geologist He Jie and educator Xu Chongqing.

In 20 10, Panyu District's GDP exceeded 1000 billion yuan, and the preparations and service guarantees for the 16 Asian Games and the first Asian Para Games were successfully completed.

The regional GDP was 105 106 billion yuan, with an increase of 15.5%. The added value of the three industries was 4.526 billion yuan, 43.333 billion yuan and 57.247 billion yuan respectively, with a ratio of 4.30: 41.23: 54.47. The general budget revenue of local finance was 6.3/kloc-0.70 billion yuan, an increase of 24.1%; Gross industrial output value179110.50 billion yuan, an increase of 24.3%; The total agricultural output value was 7.532 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; Energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP decreased by 4.8%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 33.559 billion yuan, up by 3.01%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 62.84 billion yuan, an increase of 28.6%; The actual utilization of foreign capital was $358 million, up by 7.4%; The annual per capita net income of rural residents was 14905 yuan, an increase of14.8%; The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 28,226 yuan, an increase of 1 1%.

Huadu District is located in the north of Guangzhou, 22 kilometers away from the downtown area of Guangzhou, and is located in the throat of the Pearl River Delta leading to the whole country.

At present, three functional areas have been formed, namely, sports area with sports center as the core, business area with New Century Square as the center and administrative area with Huadu Square as the symbol.

It has successively won the titles of "Hometown of Flowers and Trees in China", "Civilized City in Guangdong Province", "Sanitary City in Guangdong Province" and "Excellent City for Comprehensive Environmental Improvement in China".

There are residential quarters in the city, such as Yabao New City, China Southern Airlines Garden, Agile, Wei Jun Square and Jin Juhua, with complete functional facilities and 24-hour security service; There are Guangzhou Department Store, RT Mart Shopping Center, CR Vanguard Shopping Center, Huadu Shopping Center and other large shopping malls.

Due to its unique transportation and location advantages, Huadu has provided good conditions for the rapid economic development and has gradually become the most dynamic area in the Pearl River Delta.

In 2004, the GDP of Huadu District was 2,565,438+67 million yuan, an increase of 12 1 1% over the previous year. The total industrial output value was 58.373 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+00.68% over the previous year; The foreign trade export was 50160,000 USD, an increase of 3 1.72%, exceeding the tasks assigned by the municipal government; The local general budget revenue is 930 million yuan (new caliber), reaching 654.38+0.23 billion yuan; The total tax revenue was 3.02 billion yuan (excluding tariff142.7 million yuan), an increase of 8.44%, ranking first in the city. Introduced projects 1000, with a total investment and registered capital of 47.91100 million yuan and 2.374 billion yuan respectively, ranking first in the city; The contractual utilization of foreign capital was $28 1 10,000, up by 42.23%, and the actual utilization of foreign capital was 236 million yuan, up by 1.7 1.95%, ranking first in the city.

Nansha District is located in the geometric center of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, on the west bank of Humen Waterway in the Pearl River Estuary, at the intersection of Xijiang River, Beijiang River and Dongjiang River. It faces Humen in Dongguan across the sea in the east, Zhongshan in the west and Nansha as the center. There are 14 large and medium-sized cities within a radius of 60 kilometers.

Nansha area is a regional land and water transportation hub. Water transport leads to major ports at home and abroad through the Pearl River system and the Pearl River Estuary. It is 38 nautical miles from Hong Kong and 4 1 nautical mile from Macau.

In aviation, there are international airports such as Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macau around.

The growth rate of fiscal revenue is obviously higher than that of GDP. Industrial enterprises above designated size have formed a virtuous circle in which the growth rate of sales is faster than that of production and the growth rate of profits and taxes is faster than that of sales. On the whole, the operation of industrial economy presents a healthy trend of coordinated development of production and benefit.

In addition to vehicle and engine projects, there are 17 new projects put into production in the last two years, such as Paper-making Unit 9, Guangzhou Automobile Feng Tong Phase II, Cao Dong Chemical, Jiutai Energy and Xinrishi Lubricant, with an output value of over 7 billion yuan last year.

High-voltage power transmission and transformation equipment project and 654.38+800,000 tons cold rolling project have started construction; The preliminary work of refining and chemical integration project is being stepped up; The preliminary work of CNC machine tools, garden machinery, power tools, paper-making machinery and other projects is progressing as planned, which will become the driving force to promote the new round of economic development in Nansha.

Luogang District is located in the east of Guangzhou, adjacent to Baiyun District, Tianhe District and Huangpu District. 20 1 1, Luogang District achieved a regional GDP of160.3 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 14%, ranking first in the city. Investment in fixed assets was 35.2 billion yuan, an increase of13%; Total retail sales of social consumer goods 147 billion yuan, up by 20%; The energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP is expected to decrease by 5.9% year-on-year, and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions will decrease by 2,290 tons and 14.4 tons respectively, exceeding the assessment index issued by the municipal government.

Guangzhou Development Zone achieved a regional GDP of 654.38+0872 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+06%; The total fiscal revenue was 47.2 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%; The total industrial output value was 493.8 billion yuan, up by16%; Total export value 1, 6 1 billion USD, with an increase of17.5%; Investment in fixed assets was 36.5 billion yuan, an increase of15%; Major benefit indicators such as fiscal revenue, tax revenue and foreign-related tax revenue continue to rank first in national development zones.

Zengcheng is located in the northeast of the Pearl River Delta and the east of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. It is a civilized city and a sanitary city in Guangdong Province. In 20 10, the city's regional GDP reached 68.35 billion yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year and 2. 14 times that at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. The total industrial output value reached 654.38 052.05 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38 08.07%, 2.43 times that of 2005; Full-caliber fiscal revenue 158 billion yuan, an increase of 34.7%, 4.69 times that of 2005; The local general budget revenue was 3.988 billion yuan, an increase of 20.34%, 3.05 times that of 2005.

China ranks 9th in the basic competitiveness of county economy, leading Guangdong's county economy for nine consecutive years, and has successively won nomination awards for United Nations Harmonious City, China Harmonious City, National Green Well-off County (City), National Green Demonstration County (City), National Science and Technology Advanced City, Guangdong Civilized City, Guangdong Education Strong City and Health City.

Conghua City is located in the middle of Guangdong Province, northeast of Guangzhou, the third largest city in China.

The city borders Longmen County and Zengcheng City in the east, Guangzhou suburb in the south and Qingyuan City in the west. In 20 10, the added value of the tertiary industry reached 8 18.4 billion yuan, an increase of 18.7% compared with 2009, an increase of10.3 times compared with 2005, and an average annual increase of18.

Solidly create a "strong tourism city in Guangdong Province", and the tourism industry has developed rapidly. Six national 4A and 3A scenic spots have been built, 16 two-star to four-star hotels, 3 five-star restaurants and 7 five-star hotels under construction.

The development and construction of the hot spring health valley is progressing smoothly.

As of 20 10, 7,785 mu of land has been requisitioned (pre-requisitioned) and 220,000 square meters of houses have been demolished; Complete 1406 sets of centralized resettlement houses and supporting projects such as primary schools and kindergartens; Infrastructure has been continuously improved, and infrastructure such as 1 10 kV substation, waterworks and sewage treatment plants have been completed and put into use.

Projects such as Chengdu International Conference Center were put into trial operation.

Huangpu has developed transportation and many old houses, which are suitable for migrants to live in, but some living environments such as study and work are not as good as Tianhe District. Therefore, the general foreign population lives in Huangpu and then goes to Tianhe District to work early.

195 1, Huangpu officially joined Guangzhou. For a long time, Huangpu was classified as a suburb, and most people in the urban area described Huangpu as "remote" and "near the corner of the harbor intersection".

Because the traffic in Huangpu was very underdeveloped thirty or forty years ago, it was inconvenient to go out of Guangzhou. You must go out early and come back late. Huangpu people have no nightlife at all.

In the old days, Huangpu people called Guangzhou urban area "into the city" or "out of the ear", and this custom has been used ever since.

Many outsiders will find it very strange, why Huangpu is clearly in Guangzhou, and why is it called "out of Guangzhou"? This also reveals that the Huangpu people of the previous generation have always been accustomed to the regional feelings of being discriminated against, deliberately excluded and deliberately belittled by people in the old city.

Now Huangpu has become one of the old districts in Guangzhou, but there are still many people who look down on Huangpu and say that Huangpu is remote.

With the transfer of Guangzhou center to Tianhe and Zhujiang New Town, the status of Huangpu, which is adjacent to Tianhe, Haizhu and Luogang (New District), is also rapidly improving.

Moreover, the developed transportation network and the connection between Line 5 and BRT have also made Huangpu's economy and commerce develop rapidly.

Today's Huangpu is no longer the outer suburb of that year. Perhaps the term "going out of Guangzhou" should be abandoned from our generation.

Being a man and doing things pragmatically,

Dressed relatively casually,

Certainly not very exclusive, get along well,

Even after I've been here for two years, I still can't understand the vernacular.

The local master is also easy to get along with in Mandarin.

Hong Kong culture has a strong influence.

Open-minded, but actually retained many traditional customs ~ ~ ~.

Guangzhou people pay more attention to the reality that can be seen and grasped in front of them, not the philistine. Although I know that many beggars are fake, I will still give 1 yuan 50 cents when I see the poor. It is also the fastest organization to donate money and materials in the face of natural and man-made disasters.