Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Ask for help. Who is the master? List the three pillars of classical style.

Ask for help. Who is the master? List the three pillars of classical style.

Ancient Greek column

The temples in ancient Greece were all built of stone except the roof truss. The artistic treatment of pillars, foreheads and eaves basically determines the appearance of the temple. Greek architecture has stabilized a whole set of practices in the long-term scrutiny and improvement, and then formed a different order.

The two pillars in their heyday have their own characteristics.

Doric cylinder

Originated in Italy and Sicily, it is used in temples all over Greece. It is characterized by thick proportion, small bay, simple inverted cone-shaped stigma, sharp and angular groove of column body, obvious separation and rolling of column body, no column base, standing directly on abutment, thick eaves, few line feet and mostly straight face. On the whole, strive to be strong, simple, powerful and harmonious, and have a male character.

Ion column

Produced in Asia Minor, it is characterized by slender proportion, wide bay, exquisite stigma like a round scroll, a small round groove on the column body, a complex combination of elastic column bases, inconspicuous column body, thin eaves and the use of a variety of composite legs. On the whole, the style is beautiful and gorgeous, with feminine posture and personality.

Late mature Corinthian column

The stigma is composed of buttercup leaves, like a flower basket, and its column, column base and overall proportion are similar to those of Ionian columns.

Aesthetic thought and style characteristics

Reflect the humanistic worldview of the poor. It is believed that "beauty is composed of measurement and order" and the beauty of human body is dominated by the principle of harmonious number, so human body is the most beautiful. When the harmony of the object coincides with the harmony of the human body, the object is beautiful.

The architectural style is characterized by solemnity, elegance, exquisiteness, individuality and vitality. Show clear and happy emotions ... such as sunny days, ...