Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the eighteen weapons? Which is the best?
What are the eighteen weapons? Which is the best?
Bow: horse arrow, sleeve arrow, step arrow,
Two crossbows: crossbow, Zhuge crossbow, fighting crossbow and slang crossbow.
Three guns: pike, fork gun, musket, snake gun, watch gun, javelin, line gun, magic gun, halberd gun, hook sickle gun, carbine gun and flying gun.
Four knives: machete (long knife), horse chopping knife, waist knife, shoulder pole knife, giant knife, hook knife, eyebrow knife, dagger, knife and three-pointed knife. fly-cutter
Five swords.
Six spears.
Seven shields.
Eight axes.
Nine graupels.
Ten halberds.
1 1 whip.
Twelve hammers.
Thirteen pieces (Laos): bone flower, hammer, cone, vertebra, chain hammer (meteor hammer), garlic hammer, bone flower hammer, lying hammer and heavy hammer.
Fourteen sticks: double-headed stick, hook stick, spike stick, sap stick, foot stick and eyebrow stick.
Fifteen forks.
Sixteen palladium: pawn palladium, claw, rescue palladium, shovel, crescent shovel, fork.
Seventeen cotton rope lasso.
Eighteen for nothing.
Eight weapons-bow
Bow is one of the ancient weapons, which can excite the string and shoot far. The origin of this method is the oldest. The Yellow Emperor attacked Zhuolu with bows and arrows to win, and was the first one to use bows and arrows. However, bows and arrows at that time were made of bamboo and wood. Although they are far away, they are not perfect. Then they explain the principles, invent and refine each other. As a result, bows and arrows became weapons of war one by one, which not only made the ancients hit a hundred shots, but also suppressed the firearms of later generations. Although they were all explained by later generations, the contribution of their creators is also indispensable. According to the first person who waved a bow and arrow; Kao Yun: In ancient times, Huang waved a bow, which Xunzi called a bow, and Shanhaijing called a bow. According to the chronological test, when the wave was the creator, it was probably the bow of the ancients. At that time, the use of bows and arrows was more than 100 times that of other weapons. It is not only powerful and far-reaching, but also good at performing. If you study it carefully, you will be familiar with it. It is foolproof to shoot people with a hundred paces. Compared with modern firearms, we don't give up much, so it is appropriate to pay attention to eighteen kinds of martial arts, which began with crossbows and ended in vain.
Eighteen weapons-crossbows
The crossbow is also a bow. It is said that it was made by the Yellow Emperor. It is also called the nest bow. Its arrow does not rely on manpower, but its strength is great and far, stronger than the bow. Hunters always set up a bunch of shovels, so that tigers and leopards can practice their machines by mistake and get an arrow. This shows that its strength is also strong. However, the crossbow is slightly different from the bow. Behind the bow, put one arm horizontally and shoot an arrow, that is, when shooting, first put the string on the machine, which is called the crossbow tooth, and then press the crossbow nose, but in different directions. This is the next one, this is the next one, just like a mousetrap machine, so it is a crossbow nose. Crossbows come in different sizes and names. The small ones climb with their hands, and the big ones need their feet, which is not enough to cover. Its names include arm crossbow, flower crossbow and stirrup crossbow. , probably because of different usage, so we have different names. The structure of the crossbow is still the same. Probably, these names are from the Tang and Song Dynasties, not from ancient times. The role of crossbows is greater than bows and arrows, and firearms are popular, so the status of crossbows has plummeted. Even today, not only are few people familiar with them, but even their names and forms have been forgotten. But there are many mountains and forests in the north, and poisonous snakes and beasts sometimes do great harm to the people. Mountain residents still build nests and bows and arrows to protect themselves. Orion lives by hunting animals. In addition to fire, he also ambushed with a nest bow. Once the fire goes out, some people kill animals with crossbows. Therefore, although the crossbow is not used in the war, people outside the mouth of Shanshan, especially those who learn more, are in case they are born and benefit from it. If the people in the south are weak and plain, although they attach a little importance to the military today, no one can recover in this way.
Eighteen kinds of weapons-guns
Spear originated from the earliest things. In the era of automobile war, soldiers used long soldiers and bows and arrows, but the spear was the most suitable, so the spear was called Zhang Ba, and the gun came from here. Unfortunately, although it was a fighting tool at that time, there was no certain way to use it; The two arrays are opposite, but with this weapon, they hit each other at a distance and stabbed themselves. According to legend, the gun was actually handed down by Miao Man. The gun spectrum contains: there are cannibals in the west, and the people are brave. Both men and women are skilled in martial arts, artists are kings, and the masses obey and dare not disobey; Therefore, the children of Wu Chishi's family are five or six years old. Even if they practice martial arts, those who are too weak to join the army will be abandoned by their parents, and the people in the village will not be with Wu. Clans are especially good at pike. This spear is seven to eight feet long, with a golden front and a wooden handle. When dancing, cold stars are dotted with silver light, and water can't be poured in. It can be used to attack the enemy, and the arrow stone cannot be destroyed. This is also the beginning of marksmanship. According to the suspicion of the western regions, Wu Chishi's family background can't be tested. As for when this law was introduced into the Central Plains, there are different opinions, so there is no need to delve into it. In short, marksmanship originated from the Wuji family, which is beyond doubt.
Guns, like spears, are the most widely used spearmen in ancient battlefields, which have been recorded in the later Han Dynasty, but their blades are long and have not yet left the spearhead form. Because spears are inconvenient to use, guns gradually became popular in the Jin Dynasty. The bronze spear head used at that time was slightly smaller than before, and it was similar to the iron spear head of later generations. There were many people who were good at guns in the Tang Dynasty. "The Biography of the Five Dynasties" said: "Yan Zhang is brave and powerful, and can walk with a hundred steps, riding an iron gun like flying, and others can't afford it. In the army, his name is Wang Tie Gun. After the Song Dynasty, spears were basically replaced by guns. In Wu Jing Zong Yao, Ceng Gongliang listed eighteen kinds of long-rod iron guns in Song Dynasty, including: falling horse gun, double hook gun, ring gun, single hook gun, revolver gun, revolver gun, cone gun and so on. Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty, was very good at using guns. Up to now, there are still Yue's marksmanship.
Eighteen Weapons-Knife
The broadsword was originally a sharp weapon in the era of automobile war. At first it stopped chopping, and at first there was no deification to control the enemy. Its function is almost the same as that of Zhang Ba Snake Spear. Fu Cha's descendants, the political reform, chariots and horses, and soldiers with broadswords, knew the shortcomings of winning by law, and according to their own war experience, they came up with various methods to help kill the enemy with broadswords and control the results, so there were various changes. The most famous broadsword is Wang Guan's sword, and the cover is Guan Yu's knife method; There is a Wang Guan Dao in The Three Kingdoms, which weighs 82 Jin and is 10 foot long. The ancient system is shorter than today's system, only eight feet long, with strange ears. The broadsword of this world is covered in this way, that is, the knife method has changed because of this. There are more than one kind of broadsword, such as shifting wind knife, fork knife, nine-ring knife and double-edged knife. They are all broadswords with different styles and different names. For its usage, all roads lead to the same goal, and there is no big difference at first; Therefore, Wang Guandao. It can be said that it is the ancestor of broadsword, from which all other broadswords were born. Although there are various changes, none of them can be deified accurately and perfectly. Today, this knife is used as a handout, which is good for the public and the people, and also follows the ancient law.
Eighteen weapons-sword
Sword, the sacred product of ancient times, is supreme, noble and admirable. He is the ancestor of the melee weapon short soldier, and entered the mysterious legend with profound Daoism. In fact, because of its portability, admirable and rapid use, princes and emperors, literati and chivalrous people, businessmen and ordinary people are proud of it. Since ancient times, sword and art have often fought in the battlefield, dominated the Wulin, founded the country, and acted in righteousness. So it has spread to this day and is still loved by the world. It is also deeply rooted in the hearts of the people because of its glorious history.
Sword originated in Xuanyuan Huangdi era. According to "The Yellow Emperor's Ji Yun", "The emperor used Shoushan bronze to cast swords and engraved astronomical ancient characters"; According to many records in Guanzi, "Tian Ge Luzhi Mountain used to make gold, and Chiyou used it as a sword armor". The above two statements, like Huangdi and Chiyou, are casting swords for soldiers.
According to the above statement, no matter who the founder of the sword is, it was born in the era of the Yellow Emperor, but there is no doubt. The Yellow Emperor built a temple in 46 15 BC (2704 BC), named Xiong, when the fashion department had just entered the bronze age. However, it can be inferred that the birth of the sword is extremely ancient and has a long history, so it is well-deserved to be called the "dwarf dagger" by later generations.
Eighteen weapons-spear
Spear is the longest thing in a weapon, so it is called the Eight Snake Spear. But the so-called eight feet is measured in weeks, which is a bit strange compared with the current one-foot four-foot universal ruler; Based on this, the origin of spear was really long before the Zhou Dynasty, but the tactics at that time were not refined, and the use of various weapons was also very simple. If it weren't for martial arts, it would be complicated to win and amazing to admire. In the era of car wars, the two arrays were relatively far away, and the long soldiers were beyond their reach; Therefore, the use of guns and spears is considered as an offensive tool. The reason why arrows and spears are eight feet long is also because they are. When Ma Zhan arrived, the spear was too long, which inevitably caused the problem of poor turnover, so there were not as many people who used spears as guns. In modern times, firearms prevailed and ancient weapons were eliminated, that is, martial arts practitioners did not know how to use spears, and there were no swords and guns that had not been passed down. I got the first book in the second-hand bookstall, the title is Eight Spears, and I want to draw it for future generations. The use method is similar to that of a pike. There are eight female guns in the gun, and the cover is born from this. The gun is made of spear and reliable.
Spear belongs to the stabbing soldiers and is the predecessor of the gun. In primitive society, humans stabbed animals with horns, bamboo pieces and sharp stones, and later they became spears with handles. Among the five soldiers in the Zhou Dynasty, the spear was the second, and it was called the main weapon.
Eight weapons-shields
Shield, also an ancient weapon, was invented after the bow and arrow, and it is said that the shield came after the bow and arrow. The use of bows and arrows can kill people a hundred paces away. Compared with spears and spurge, bows and arrows can only be used from the opposite side, so it is impossible to be the same as the Japanese. In war, the use of bows and arrows will increase day by day. But if both sides fight with bows and arrows, it is fighting for their lives. When wise people come out, they know that people's friends, especially, are not the way of war, and they also need something to resist and restrain. Armor is not strong enough to stop arrows, and the advantages of weapons are not enough to stop arrows; As a result, the shielding method is still there. I don't know when the shield was made, but in terms of efficacy, there must have been bows and arrows before it appeared. Push it according to the times, when it is in the Spring and Autumn Period; There was a shield at that time, but it was to resist the enemy's bow and arrow. Later people called it a shield. Its justice is obvious, and it is enough to protect itself from the enemy. Geffett can't hurt the shield, even all other weapons can't beat it; Since the shield comes out, and the weapon comes out, it is salty and eager to learn; However, at that time, it was very boring to stop imperial defense. This is not a bad shield, because there is no clever and agile way to use the ear; Later, it gradually evolved and its application was gradually improved. In the Han dynasty, the shield method flourished and there were many learners. It can not only defend itself, but also attack people, and its effect is great in the world. There are dozens of people in Ma Wu's Light and Weapons Department. Good at shields. Take the lead in every battle, take the lead. Invincible. Stones are like rain. We can't hurt him unscathed. Dozens of battles, large and small, have achieved remarkable results. This shows that the shield is successful, not only in self-defense. At present, the soldiers are stronger than Ma Zhuang. Later, people learned that this kind of weapon is actually a weapon of war. For the generals, they selected elites from the first army to practice shields and made them into a team for wartime use. The whole army was also used, and the shield was more important than the world, and it was passed down from generation to generation, so that it was in the middle of the Qing Dynasty. And the shield armies of Feng Zicai and Liu Yongfu. Count and beat outsiders. It's all about winning. Although the firepower of outsiders is fierce, the essence of firearms is fearless. Later, it was taboo by the great powers, and the numbering practice was banned by The Hague Peace Conference. It is a great pity that the shield has been extinct since then. Today, there are no more people who are good at it.
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