Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - There are many kinds of sculptures. Tell me what kinds of sculptures are around you, and what are their functions?
There are many kinds of sculptures. Tell me what kinds of sculptures are around you, and what are their functions?
From the perspective of development, sculpture can be divided into traditional sculpture and modern sculpture. Traditional sculpture is a visible, tangible and static three-dimensional art form molded with traditional materials; Modern sculpture uses new materials, and uses sound, light and electricity to make anti-traditional four-dimensional and five-dimensional sculptures, acousto-optic sculptures, soft sculptures and dynamic sculptures.
Extended data:
Stone carvings are generally made of marble, granite, Huian stone, Qingtian stone, Shoushan stone and Guicui stone. Granite and marble are suitable for carving large statues; Qingtian stone and Shoushan stone are rich in colors and are more suitable for small stone carvings.
There are many ways to make stone carvings, which can be roughly divided into two types according to the nature of stones and the habits of sculptors:
First, traditional methods, conception, composition, modeling and stone carving are all done by individuals alone. In large-scale carving, horizontal and vertical lines should be drawn on the stone, and the material should be checked and carved by simple measurement and positioning.
The second is to adopt a new technology, that is, first make a clay sculpture and turn it into a plaster statue, and then carve it into a stone statue based on the plaster statue (model) with the help of a stippling artist.
Baidu encyclopedia-sculpture
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