Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What material is the cushion made of?

What material is the cushion made of?

Breaking through the traditional materials and patterns of summer sleeping mat, it is more healthy and comfortable, more suitable for air-conditioned rooms, easier to clean and more convenient to store. The mat is made of mat grass (rush, cattail, Malan grass, etc.). ). Mat is made of natural plants and trees, chopped up by high-tech means, mildewproof and finely woven by modern technology. Cool, breathable, moisture-absorbing, mildew-free, insect-free, foldable. Straw mats have the function of removing odor and mites, which is convenient to clean, but the disadvantage is that the cooling performance is not good. Straw mats are cheap and of good quality. Although not as durable as bamboo mats and rattan mats, they are cheaper and better in quality. Mat materials include rush, bluegrass, Asian grass, Chinese alpine rush, etc. Among them, the mat woven by rush, cattail and Malan grass is mostly loved by the elderly. Straw mats are generally prone to insects. Nowadays, straw mats are often sterilized at high temperature when they are made, and some will add "carbon", which is said to strengthen the anti-corrosion function of mats. Most straw mats on the market are woven. Woven with the fragrance of grass, cooked at high temperature into straw pulp, removed impurities, pressed into thin strips and woven. There are a variety of patterns to choose from, and its workmanship is not only finer and softer, but also can be folded and stored. Bamboo mat Bamboo mat has gradually replaced straw mat as a popular variety in recent years. Bamboo mats are generally made of bamboo such as Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens and Phyllostachys pubescens. The bamboo skins are chopped into bamboo shreds, and after cooking, soaking and other processes, they are woven by hand. Bamboo mats can be divided into green mats, yellow mats, flower mats and dyed mats according to different materials. Green mats are all made of green, yellow mats are all made of yellow strips, and flower mats are green and yellow with bright colors. Dyed flower mats dye bamboo mats in various colors and weave them into patterns, which are generally used for decoration. In recent years, a kind of bamboo mat has appeared in the market. It is made of bamboo, which is connected in series with nylon rope to form two-finger wide bamboo blocks. This kind of bamboo mat is durable and suitable for Simmons soft bed. Classification: There are roughly two styles: bamboo strips and mahjong mats. The advantage of bamboo strips is cool and low price, but the disadvantage is that their life span is about 3~5 years, so they are not suitable for soft mattresses, such as independent tubes or memory mattresses. The disadvantage of mahjong mat is that the wiring is easy to break, but cool, soft and hard mattresses are suitable. It is suggested to use bamboo as the main color and try to use turquoise as the main color, so that the heat insulation effect is the best. Rattan mats are produced in Tengchong, Yunnan. The service life can reach several decades. Durable rattan mats are the best summer mats. Hand-made rattan mats can last at least 20 years. Although it is more expensive than bamboo mats and straw mats, the temperature drop is not as good as bamboo mats, but rattan is warm, sweat-absorbent, breathable and moth-proof, which is beneficial to the body. At the same time, it is soft and wear-resistant, with good elasticity and very cool and comfortable feel, which is suitable for all kinds of people. There are two kinds of artificial rattan mats, natural and artificial. Most of them are made of plastic, which has poor practicability and unsatisfactory heat dissipation effect. The advantages are both hard and soft, which is not recommended for personal use. There are also many kinds of natural rattan mats, which are generally imported from Indonesia. There are two kinds of common summer sleeping mats: rattan skin weaving (soft type), which is divided into hand weaving and machine weaving, and the price is very different. The market price of hand-woven fabric is 5x6 feet. Woven about 900~ 1000. Its advantages are cool and durable, especially hand weaving, and its service life is 20~30 years. Its disadvantages are high price and low output. Hand knitting is used for soft and hard mattresses, and knitting can only be used for hard mattresses. 2. Rattan string (hard) thick rattan skin is made by hand with cotton thread in the center of rattan, which is suitable for hard mattress and has the advantage of durability. Pig fur eyes are thick and thin, mostly in the shape of "needles" composed of three pieces, and the surface lines are rough and not smooth. Cowhide pores are small and dense, usually 5-7 in a row, and the surface lines are delicate and smooth. Sometimes, it's hard to recognize pigskin after it's covered with lines of cowhide. At this time, we can carefully observe the skin surface by oblique sunlight to see if there are plaques with a diameter of about1-2 mm. If there are, it must be pigskin. Moreover, the pigskin sleeping mat has a small surface and many splices, but it is well formed and has no wrinkles. Its summer sleeping mat is thicker than cowhide, with good air permeability and temperature resistance, wear resistance and scratch resistance, flexible and smooth feel and low price. Cowhide summer sleeping mat can be divided into buffalo hide and yellow cowhide. Buffalo hide has a wide surface and angular joints. The dough is more delicate than cowhide and feels comfortable and smooth. Buffalo hide summer sleeping mat is noble, cool, breathable, sweat-absorbent, insect-proof, durable, and has certain health care functions, especially suitable for the elderly, scapulohumeral periarthritis and arthritis patients, and can be called the king of summer sleeping mat. High-quality buffalo hide summer sleeping mat, made of the first layer of buffalo hide and vegetable tanning materials, has natural leather taste, no chemical additives and no pungent taste. The surface is shiny, the scars are few and small, and the cortex is thick and tough, not loose. The overall smoothness will not hurt the clothes. Old coarse cloth is hand-woven fabric, which has the characteristics of no pollution, good air permeability, sweat absorption, elasticity, softness and comfort, warm in winter and cool in summer, no static electricity, metabolism regulation, effective defense against ultraviolet rays, radiation resistance and strong skin friendliness. Because the lines are thick and deep, countless massage points are formed on the whole cloth surface, which has unexpected massage effect on human skin. It belongs to pure natural green health care cotton fabric and has high use value. Because the old coarse cloth is made of pure cotton yarn and handmade all the time, it is a real green natural product without any industrial pollution. Today, when people admire nature and long for green, the old coarse cloth has become the hot spot of people's pursuit of fashion and the best gift for honoring parents and giving gifts to relatives and friends because of its thick handle, comfortable skin, warm in winter and cool in summer, breathable and sweat-absorbent, and antistatic property. Bamboo fiber summer sleeping mat Bamboo fiber is a new type of fiber, which is made from porcelain bamboo and bamboo unique to China by cooking and hydrolysis. The raw materials of bamboo fiber fabric are collected from bamboo, which produces negative ions and releases oxygen. It has natural, green and antibacterial functions. Sheets and summer sleeping mats made of bamboo fiber have good wear resistance, are soft and smooth, and contain trace elements such as tyrosine, vitamin E, selenium and germanium, which have anti-cancer and anti-aging functions, and have natural antibacterial effects. The experiment shows that the 24-hour antibacterial rate of bamboo fiber summer sleeping mat is 7 1. Bamboo fiber has good water absorption and super sterilization. It is a real "ecological fiber". From the function of the product, the growth of bamboo does not need to apply various chemical fertilizers, and the whole process of bamboo fiber manufacturing does not contain chemical additives, so the antibacterial effect is obviously better than other products. From the practicality of the product, bark, bamboo and grass have their own advantages, and the cross section of bamboo fiber is covered with elliptical gaps, which is convenient for water transmission and air circulation. The bedding made is cool but not ice, slippery but not sticky, elegant but not vulgar, and is known as an ecological product that can breathe. Easy to fold and store, and can be washed by household washing machine. It is most suitable for use in air-conditioned rooms, but it is not as cool as linen.