What are the famous poets of ancient China?

There are: Li Bai, Du Fu, Li Qingzhao, Wang Wei, Xin Qiji and so on.

1, Li Bai

Li Bai (701-762), the word Taibai, the name of the Green Lotus Dweller, also known as the "banished immortal", is the great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as the "Poetry Immortal". He was also known as "Li Du" together with Du Fu, and in order to distinguish himself from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, who were known as "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai were also collectively known as "Big Li Du".

In order to differentiate from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, the "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are jointly called "Big Li Du".

According to the New Book of Tang, Li Bai was the ninth grandson of Emperor Xing Sheng (Li Hao Hao, King of Liang Wuzhao), and was the same as the kings of Li Tang. He was a bright and generous man who loved to drink wine and write poems, and enjoyed making friends.

Li Bai was y influenced by the thoughts of Huang Lao, Li and Zhuang, and there is a collection of Li Taibai's poems, most of which were written when he was drunk, with masterpieces such as "Looking at Mount Lu Waterfalls", "Hard to travel", "Hard to travel on the road", "Hard to travel on the road to Shu", "Will enter the wine", "Liang Fu Yin", "Early departure from the city of Baidi", and many others.

Li Bai's lyrics and fugues, Song people have been biographies (such as Wen Ying "Xiangshan Wild Records" Volume 1), in terms of the significance of its pioneering and artistic achievements, "Li Bai's lyrics" enjoys a very high status.

2. Du Fu

Du Fu (712 - 770), the word Zimei, the self-proclaimed Shaoling Ye Lao, the great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, together with Li Bai, known as "Li Du". Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, he later migrated to Gong County, Henan Province. In order to distinguish himself from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, who were known as "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai were also known as "Big Li Du", and Du Fu was often referred to as "Old Du". The first is the "Duo", which is the name given to the "Duo".

Du Fu traveled to Wu-Yue and Qi-Zhao in his youth, during which time he went to Luoyang and failed to pass the examination. After the age of thirty-five, he first took the examination in Chang'an, but failed; later he offered gifts to the emperor, and made gifts to the nobles. He was not successful in his official career and witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class in the Tang Dynasty. In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, the Tongguan Pass was lost, and Du Fu moved from place to place.

In the second year of Qianyuan (759), Du Fu abandoned his post and went to Sichuan. Although he escaped the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the people and the country. He composed such masterpieces as "Ascending to the Heights," "Spring Hope," "Northern Expedition," "Three Officials," and "Three Farewells. Although Du Fu was a realist poet, he also had a wild and uninhibited side, and it is not difficult to see Du Fu's boldness from his masterpiece "Song of the Eight Immortals in the Drink".

3, Li Qingzhao

Li Qingzhao (March 13, 1084 - about 1155), the number of Yi'anju Shi, Han, Jinan, Qi Zhou (Jinan City, Shandong Province, Zhangqiu District) people. She was a Song Dynasty poetess, a representative of the Wanjiao school of poetry, and known as the "First Talented Woman of Ancient Times".

Li Qingzhao was born into a family of scholars, early life is good, his father Li Gefei collection of books is very rich, she was a child in a good family environment to lay the foundation of literature. After her marriage, she and her husband, Zhao Mingcheng***, devoted themselves to the collection and organization of paintings, calligraphy and goldsmiths. When the Jin soldiers entered the Central Plains, she lived in the south and was in a lonely situation. In the early part of his life, he wrote about his leisurely life, and in the later part of his life, he lamented his life, and his mood was sentimental.

Formally, he made good use of the technique of white description, opened up his own way, and his language was clear and beautiful. He emphasized the concordance and elegance of words, and put forward the idea that words are "another family", opposing the use of poetry and literature as a method of writing words. He was able to write poems, but not many of them have survived. Some of his poems are very generous, and are different from his style of lyrics.

There was a collection of writings by Yi An Jushi, Yi An Words, which has been lost. Later, there are "Soyu word" series. Today there is Li Qingzhao set of school notes.

4. Wang Wei

Wang Wei (701-761, 699-761), the word Mochizi, the name Mochizi Jushi. He was a native of Puzhou, east of the river (present-day Yuncheng, Shanxi), and his ancestral home was Qixian, Shanxi. He was a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty.

Wang Wei was born into the Hedong Wang Clan, and was awarded the title of scholar in the 19th year of the reign of Emperor Kaiyuan (731). He became a right collector, a supervisor, and a judge of the Heshi Sectional Commission. During the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, Wang Wei was appointed as a minister of the Ministry of Revenue and a counselor of the Ministry of Justice. When An Lushan captured Chang'an, Wang Wei was forced to take a false post. After the recapture of Chang'an, he was authorized to be the Crown Prince's Counselor. During the Qianyuan period of Emperor Suzong of Tang Dynasty, he was appointed as the right minister of the Shangshu Department, so he was called "right minister of Wang" in the world.

Wang Wei was a Zen Buddhist monk, a scholar of the Zhuang Dynasty and a believer in Taoism. He was also a master of poetry, calligraphy, painting and music, and his poems were famous during the reigns of Emperor Qian Yuan and Emperor Tian Bao, especially his five-verse poems, which were mostly about landscapes and idyllic gardens.

The calligraphy and paintings were so skillful that he was regarded as the ancestor of the landscape paintings of the Southern Sect. Su Shi commented, "Taste Mochizuki's poetry, there is a painting in the poem; watch Mochizuki's painting, there is a poem in the painting." He saved more than 400 poems, and his representative poems include "Acacia" and "Autumn Night in Mountain Dwelling". His writings include The Collected Works of Wang Yuancheng and Secrets of Painting.

5, Xin Qiji

Xin Qiji (May 28, 1140 - October 3, 1207), the original word Tanfu, later changed the word You'an, the number Jiaxuan, Shandong East Road, Jinan Province, Lixing County (present-day Lixing City, Jinan City, Yaowei Township, Sifengzha Village) people. He was a poet and general of the Southern Song Dynasty, and was known as the "Dragon of Words". He was known as "Su Xin" together with Su Shi, and "Jinan Two An" together with Li Qingzhao.

Xin Qiji was born in the Jin Dynasty and returned to the Song Dynasty as a teenager, and served as the ambassador of Jiangxi Province and Fujian Province. He wrote "Ten Essays on Beauty and Celery" and "Nine Discussions", in which he described the strategies of war and defense.

Because of the political disagreement with the ruling peace faction, was impeached and retired to the mountains. Before and after the Northern Expedition, he was successively appointed as the governor of Shaoxing, the governor of Zhenjiang, and the pivotal minister. Kaixi three years (1207), Xin Qiji died of illness, aged 68. Afterwards, he was awarded the title of Master, and his posthumous title was "Zhongmin" (忠敏).

Xin Qiji's life to restore as the will, to the cause of self-approval, but the fate of the ill-fated, ambition is difficult to fulfill. However, he never wavered in his belief in the restoration of the Central Plains, but put his passion and concern for the rise and fall of the country and the fate of the nation into his words.

The artistic style of his words is varied, with boldness and exuberance as the main feature, and his style is calm and heroic but not lacking in subtlety and softness. His words have a wide range of subjects and are good at using allusions to words, expressing the patriotic fervor of trying to restore national unity, expressing the grief and indignation of not being able to fulfill one's aspirations, and denouncing the humiliating pleas for peace of the rulers at that time; and there are also a lot of works that sing of the motherland and the mountains. There are more than six hundred words in existence, and there is a collection of words called "Jiaxuan's Long and Short Sentences", which has been handed down to the world.