Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - The empirical research method is based on the Qing Dynasty what learning, seeking truth from facts, no evidence of unbelief to get the name
The empirical research method is based on the Qing Dynasty what learning, seeking truth from facts, no evidence of unbelief to get the name
Empirical research method is a research method based on empirical evidence, emphasizing the analysis of problems based on real facts and data through observation, experimentation, statistics and other means, so as to draw scientific and objective conclusions.
The theoretical foundation of the empirical research method can be traced back to the ancient Chinese academic system, especially to the Qing Dynasty's idea of the world of the world and the school of pragmatism.
1. The Qing Dynasty's Meritocracy Thought:
The Qing Dynasty was the late stage of China's feudal society, and the social and economic development was relatively stable. During this period, the Confucian idea of "the use of the world for its own purposes" became more and more prevalent, emphasizing that learning should be combined with real life and social practice. This idea provides a theoretical basis for the empirical research method, advocating the use of learning to solve practical problems, the pursuit of practicality and application of knowledge.
2. The ideological tradition of seeking truth from facts:
Seeking truth from facts is an important part of Confucianism in ancient China, which emphasizes that observation and research should be based on the actual situation, follow the objective law, and pursue the truth and practicality. This tradition of thought provides the basic guiding principle for empirical research methods, emphasizing that research should be based on actual facts and avoid the interference of subjective speculation and subjective bias.
3. Influence of Positivism and Pragmatism:
The Qing Dynasty thought of the world and seeking truth from facts laid the foundation for the later positivism and pragmatism. Positivism emphasized the acquisition of knowledge through observation and experimentation, and the pursuit of objective facts and truthfulness, which was compatible with the idea of seeking truth from facts. Pragmatism, on the other hand, focuses on the application of knowledge to the solution of practical problems, emphasizes practicality and practicability, and is in line with the idea of practicality in the world. The integration of these two ideas provides theoretical support for the empirical research method.
4. "Seek truth from facts" and "no evidence of unbelief":
"Seek truth from facts" emphasizes that the research should be based on the actual situation, and "no evidence of unbelief". "Unsubstantiated disbelief" emphasizes skepticism in the absence of actual evidence. The combination of these two principles makes the empirical research method a research method that pursues truthfulness, objectivity, and science, emphasizing that research should be based on actual facts and analysis and judgment based on observation and data.
In summary, the theoretical foundation of the empirical research method can be traced back to the ancient Chinese thinking of the world, the tradition of seeking truth from facts, as well as the influence of positivism and pragmatism school. These ideological traditions have laid the foundation for the empirical research method, which makes the empirical research method widely used in the pursuit of truth, objectivity, and science in the research process.
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