Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - 1956- 1958 what sports are being carried out in Quanzhou?

1956- 1958 what sports are being carried out in Quanzhou?

The trends of Quanzhou 1956 to 1958 are as follows:

Starting from 1956, the first thing to do is to carry out the four pests campaign. The socialist transformation movement of handicrafts started at 1953, 1 1 and ended at 1956; The public-private partnership movement started slightly later than the handicraft transformation movement and basically ended at the same time. In the literary and art circles, 1956 started the "let a hundred flowers blossom movement".

1in may, 957, the rectification movement was launched within the party; The anti-rightist movement began in June; From the spring of 1957 to the middle of 1957, the cooperative movement was launched.

1958 spring, to carry out large-scale irrigation and water conservancy capital construction activities; 1958 launched the great leap forward movement in the second half of the year; Beginning in late August, the people's commune movement began; Almost at the same time, the whole people organized a canteen movement. From September, the "National iron and steel smelting Campaign" will last until the end of the year; During the same period, agricultural satellite movement and water conservancy movement were carried out successively in rural areas.

This is an old photo at that time. The whole people started work, and the sparrows couldn't stay any longer. They were exhausted. )

1. Four pests movement: Four pests refer to "rats, sparrows, mosquitoes and flies (Quanzhou is a cockroach)". This is a national movement.

2. Socialist transformation movement of handicraft industry: the main targets of handicraft industry transformation are private family workshops and stalls.

3. Public-private partnership movement: the full name is "socialist transformation movement of private ownership of means of production". The target is mainly private factories, shops and service places with a certain scale.

4. The movement of letting a hundred flowers blossom: refers to the movement of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend" in the national literary and art circles after the 1956 intellectual congress. First, at the end of February,1955,65438 criticized Ding Ling's anti-party group for publishing and conveying central documents. Second, in February, an enlarged meeting of directors of the Chinese Writers Association was held to launch a movement of letting a hundred flowers blossom from natural science, social science and literature and art?

5. Rectification Movement: It is an inner-party rectification movement carried out by the Party under the condition of national governance.

6. Anti-Rightist Movement: It is a large-scale mass movement that affects all social strata in the country.

7. Cooperative movement: It is a large-scale rural movement in China, which developed from primary agricultural production cooperatives to advanced agricultural production cooperatives. By 1955, after the land reform, the rural areas in China have developed from individual and mutual aid groups to primary cooperatives. The second half of 1955 to the end of 1956 is the third stage of agricultural socialist transformation and the period of rapid development of agricultural cooperative movement. By the end of 1956, the socialist transformation in rural areas was basically realized, and the transformation from individual ownership of farmers to socialist collective ownership was completed.

(old photos. Female soldiers in cooperatives)

8, farmland water conservancy capital construction and fertilizer accumulation activities. This is a large-scale rural movement organized by the party and the state.

9. The Great Leap Forward Movement. After the general line was put forward, the Great Leap Forward Movement was launched. The "Great Leap Forward" movement pursues the high-speed development of production and aims at the high indicators of industrial and agricultural production.

10, People's Commune Movement. The people's commune is an important decision to explore the road of China's socialist construction in the process of China's all-round socialist construction. Practice has proved that this is a mistake.

1 1, National iron and steel smelting Movement. It was a national iron and steel smelting movement after the resolution of10.7 million tons of steel was issued in August, 1958.

The whole people are making steel. Homemade ironmaking furnaces built by farmers on the river beach)

12, water conservancy movement. Mainly in rural areas, while smelting steel, a large number of men and women were mobilized to build dams and reservoirs, which led to a bumper harvest of crops, but not a bumper harvest.

13, satellite movement. Mainly in industry and agriculture. A great leap forward socialist construction movement, starting from 1958, is eager for success. During the "Great Leap Forward", boasting, making false reports and exaggerating grain output were everywhere. According to reports, the highest yield per mu of rice actually reached100000 kilograms, and the yield per mu of wheat was 8585 kilograms.

The iron and steel smelting movement blossomed everywhere.