Discuss the artistic characteristics of China ancient humanistic painting with examples?

When many people in China began to study and study China's ancient sculptures, it was not difficult to lament the scarcity of existing works. this

This situation is determined by the political, economic, cultural system, philosophy, religion and other factors in ancient China.

The ancient sculptures in China are decorative, picturesque and rich in images, and their works are simple and honest, mainly Buddhist sculptures.

Wait, his works fully show the local spirit of China. When we bow to western sculpture,

When worshipping, we should dig more into the artistic features of local sculptures and enhance the nationality of China sculpture art.

Understanding and consideration.

Artistic Features of Ancient Sculptures in China

There are few pure sculptures in ancient China, which is the main reason why most people don't attach importance to the ancient sculptures in China.

Western sculpture originated in ancient Greece. The ancient Greeks attached importance to the human body and shaped God into a perfect man.

. They worship God as well as soldiers and athletes who are as perfect as God. Those idols and idols are coming.

Originated from real life. This has formed a tradition, which has been handed down from generation to generation in the West and has become a pure sculpture art. ..

The political system, culture, philosophy and religion in ancient China were different from those in ancient Greece. Ancient China

In the early stage, he paid attention to ethics and respected ghosts and gods, and the focus of art tended to arts and crafts, while art focused on ritual vessels and ritual vessels.

Imagination, and also form a tradition, far-reaching influence. From pottery, bronze, jade and lacquerware

And other handicrafts have developed practical sculptures with decorative functions, which have occupied the mainstream for generations in China.

State. The practicality of sculpture works is not only reflected in decorative sculptures, but also in the art of funerary wares and religious creation.

I like two aspects. The funerary objects are funerary objects, mainly figurines and animal sculptures, such as the Terracotta Warriors in the burial pit of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum.

There are also tri-colored figurines and horses in the Tang Dynasty. Small statues are substitutes for human sacrifices, and animal sculptures are also used to replace living bodies. Their reality

Very practical, but pure sculpture is not artistic. Take the works of the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty as an example. These times

The artistic level of Buddhist statues is generally high. There are also some good works in Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Buddhist statues have special religions.

Modeling requirements, they are very different from the real and natural gods in ancient Greece, such as Buddha.

For example, ears hang down to shoulders, hands are on knees and so on. Pure sculpture is generally represented by commemorative sculpture. China

Ancient art attached great importance to painting, commemorating people and events, usually represented by painting art, but rarely used sculpture.

This art form, such as the images of heroes in Han and Tang Dynasties and emperors in previous dynasties, is often painted in murals and scroll paintings. commemorate

Sexual sculpture was occasionally created in the Western Han Dynasty before humanistic painting, and the most famous example is the stone carving of Huo Qubing's tomb.

"The horse steps on the Huns". In addition, the statue of Li Bing in Dujiangyan, Sichuan Province in the Eastern Han Dynasty and the sitting statue of Wang Jian, a master of Shu State five dynasties ago are also the same.

The existing original works of ancient commemorative carvings are really rare.

1. Due to the above factors, the decoration of ancient sculptures in China is quite prominent. This is its initial stage in arts and crafts.

The birthmark brought by the novel, whether it is human or animal, the art of funerary wares, religious statues or architectural decorative sculptures.

, generally reflects the traditional decorative taste. The most obvious example is sitting in the open air and enjoying the textbooks of Yungang Northern Wei Dynasty.

The Southern Dynasties ward off evil spirits, and the Tang Dynasty stone lions. Typical Buddha's symmetrical sitting posture and pattern cassock pattern processing,

Make it show strong decoration. Compared with the religious idols of western classical realism, China's Buddha statues

Decorative virtual elements, but also with a non-human sacred mystery, but also with a concern.

Intimacy, because decoration is different from the reality of life, but it is also a common artistic reality in China.

To have this effect.

2. The ancient sculptures in China are obviously painterly. China ancient sculpture and painting are twin brothers,

All originated from primitive arts and crafts. Since the era of painted pottery, plastic paintings have been complementary and closely combined. Yes, both.

When they are all mature, they are still "shape and quality", adding color to the sculpture (the technical term is "makeup") to improve the sculpture.

Shape the expressive force of the work. Many existing sculptures of past dynasties are clay sculptures, stone carvings, wood carvings and makeup.

Carving. Today's sculpture art has been completely westernized and no longer adds color, but folk sculpture still maintains the tradition of makeup.

. The integration of China's plastic painting leads to the consistency of aesthetic requirements between sculpture and painting. China's sculptures are unique.

Up to now, most folk artists still sketch characters first, just like drawing characters, and then

Make a sculpture. Some people draw a sketch directly on the plain material and then carve it. This sculpture creation, with

Painting is not difficult to understand.

3. Images of ancient sculptures in China. Since ancient Greece, western sculpture has been trying to imitate and reproduce nature.

It has a strong realistic color. China's sculpture and painting became independent from arts and crafts very late. In the long days.

In the long history of thousands of years, they are just two different decorative means of arts and crafts, which are inseparable from plastic painting.

Main factors. Decoration does not seek duplication, thus developing the same character of China's sculpture and painting-not seeking similarity.

, highly summarized image characteristics. China's concept of "vivid charm" runs through the whole history of ancient sculpture. Qin Shi Huang

Although the terracotta warriors and horses in the mausoleum showed realism higher than their times, they only focused on the description of the heads of the terracotta warriors and horses.

And there are only several kinds of images, not every work is different, and there is no body part.

Exceptions are very arbitrary and highly generalized.

4. The ancient sculpture style of China embodies the ancient philosophical spirit of China. Confucian philosophy respects and is influenced by destiny.

China's art embodies lofty, solemn, magnificent, respectful and elegant styles. Taoist philosophy respects nature.

In art, it is characterized by elegance, richness, simplicity, indifference and naivety. China sculpture has these two characteristics.

The style of this system is characterized by the giant Buddha of Fengxian Temple in Longmen. It was built at the expense of Wu Zetian in Tang Dynasty.

The style emphasizes sublimity, solemnity, solemnity and elegance.

5. A large number of sculpture heritages in ancient China belong to Buddhist statues. Buddhism originated in ancient India and is the source of Buddhist sculptures in China.

Indian Buddhist sculptures in Gandhara, mathura, Chen Duo and other regions and times since ancient times. Ancient craftsmen in China are studying.

In the process of imitation, it is gradually transformed to better reflect the local characteristics of China. What about India

The Buddha statue of Gandhara was influenced by classical sculptures in the Hellenistic period. So while appreciating the ancient Buddha statues in China.

When carving, proper comparison is helpful to know and understand the beauty of Greece and India.

Sense of difference.

All the above characteristics do not exist in isolation, they are interrelated and inseparable. We like China.

In ancient sculpture art, we need a comprehensive knowledge and understanding, so as to get a more correct result.

Conclusion: Admitting them does have many benefits. Of course, characteristics are not necessarily advantages. But there is an art.

It has its own characteristics, reasons and values for its existence and development. China sculpture art is the forest of world art.

A wonderful flower of China lies in its unique local characteristics. These characteristics are recognized and respected all over the world.

Heavy.