What medicine does Helicobacter pylori take?

We know that Helicobacter pylori infection can lead to chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer and even gastric cancer. Triple therapy or quadruple therapy is generally needed. ?

Triple drug: this is proton pump inhibitor (omeprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazole, etc. ) plus two antibiotics, the most commonly used are amoxicillin and clarithromycin. Another scheme is ranitidine bismuth citrate plus two antibiotics. There is also bismuth (bismuth potassium citrate, pectin bismuth, etc.). ) add two antibiotics. All of the above are triple therapies to eradicate Helicobacter pylori (HP).

It takes 7- 14 days, and now it is suggested to be 14 days. The eradication rate of HP in 14 days was higher than that in 7 days.

Quadruple drugs: quadruple therapy of Helicobacter pylori is to treat with four drugs. Generally, two kinds of antibacterial drugs and two kinds of gastric mucosal protective drugs are selected. These drugs are not fixed, but according to their own specific conditions.

As well as drug sensitivity and bacterial resistance, we can reasonably choose two commonly used antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, including amoxicillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole. If these drugs are resistant, you can choose levofloxacin. The gastric mucosal protective drug can be selected from proton pump inhibitors and bismuth.

Precautions in daily diet: It is recommended that patients with Helicobacter pylori infection eat on time, avoid spicy, fried and smoked foods such as barbecue, avoid eating strongly stimulating foods such as acid and supercooling, avoid drinking alcohol, and drink less strong tea and coffee.

Also be careful not to eat rough and hard-to-absorb things, such as celery, bacon or dried fish.

And these foods can be eaten more: vegetarian dishes and crude fiber foods; Fresh vegetables, fruits, etc. , mainly seasonal vegetables and fruits; You can also eat some high-quality protein diet such as fish, meat and eggs.

Of course, we should also maintain a happy spirit and emotional stability and avoid the stimulation of bad emotions such as tension, anxiety and anger.

Dietary recommendation: Helicobacter pylori can eat the following foods in its usual diet:

1. Chinese cabbage: Because Chinese cabbage contains phytochemicals, thiophanate and other nutrients. Phytohormone is a pure natural antioxidant, which not only has anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effects on Helicobacter pylori, but also has preventive effects on the occurrence of malignant tumors. Thiamine is a nutrient with strong affinity, which can form a protective layer on gastric ulcer and accelerate tissue healing and repair.

2. Yogurt: Yogurt is rich in protein, carbohydrates and probiotics.

After the patient is infected with Helicobacter pylori, the function of the stomach will be blocked, and many nutrients such as protein and carbohydrates in yogurt can be easily absorbed and decomposed by the stomach, providing sufficient energy sources for the human body. Probiotics can correct the gastrointestinal environment, enhance the immune function of the digestive tract, and have a positive effect on inhibiting the growth and reproduction of Helicobacter pylori.