Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - According to the characteristics of traditional architecture in China, facing the courtyard gate, what is your right-hand direction?
According to the characteristics of traditional architecture in China, facing the courtyard gate, what is your right-hand direction?
The earliest prehistoric architecture in China was born at the turn of Neopaleolithic Age about 6.5438+0 million years ago, that is, when primitive agriculture began to appear and people's settlement requirements began to strengthen. The first building that showed the initial requirements of beauty, that is, the broad artistic requirements, appeared in the middle of Neolithic Age in 4000 BC. As far as the structural system is concerned, the traditional architecture in China ended in the early 20th century.
The cornices reflected in the four corners are inclined, or ready to fly, or ready to float, so that the heavy feeling of buildings (including towers and buildings) looks relaxed and the solidification looks very dynamic. If "atmosphere" comes from reason, then "anger" comes from emotion. The stronger the feelings, the stronger the artistry. The artistry of traditional architectural modeling in China is unmatched by any other nation. The artistry of western traditional architecture lies not in the building itself, but in the sculpture or painting attached to it-decorative art, which can not bring vitality to the building itself.
China's wood structure system has always adopted the structural principle of frame system: four columns, beams and vertical purlins are added to form a "house", and general buildings are composed of odd rooms, such as three, five, seven and nine rooms. The more bays there are, the higher the water level is. There are eleven rooms in the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City, which is the highest existing ancient wooden structure. The facade is divided into abutment, roof and roof. Among them, the roof of the official building is the most important part of architectural modeling, which is huge and far-reaching.
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