Background information of Taiji Cave

Geographic location

Located 35 kilometers northeast of Guangde County, just at the junction of Suzhou, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces. Taiji hole ancient name is quite a lot, or called Taiji real estate, or called Guangde buried, or called Changle hole. As far as in the two Han Dynasty has become a tourist attraction. In Song and Ming Dynasty, it was more famous and was regarded as a wonder on earth. Originally a military division.

Scenery

Taiji Cave is a limestone cave, 5.4 kilometers long, consisting of the upper cave, the lower cave, water cave, dry cave. Moreover, there are caves within caves, and the caves

connect with each other, constituting a large cave with a steep and spectacular, magical and splendid sky. There are now 19 halls open, more than 160 attractions, the most famous of which are the "Ten Great Scenic Spots". The so-called top ten landscapes, namely: the old man, dripping water through the stone, acacia shade ancient trees, immortal boat overhanging, double towers in the sky, the golden dragon coiled columns, the hole in the Yellow Mountain, Wanxiang Rangsheng, taiji mural, pots of the sky very eye. Most of them are named after "objects", see the name that can be known by its shape. Only some to "single elephant" named, and some to "group elephant" named only. Such as the "Supreme Lord" like white hair, palms chanting the old man; "Sophora ancient tree" like the trunk is straight, branches and leaves of the ancient trees; "immortal boat hanging" like the bottom side up, suspended in mid-air Boat; "Twin Pagodas" like up and down inverted, the base into the clouds of the tower; "Golden Dragon Coil Pillar" like auspicious clouds, long dragons wrapped in the jade column; "hole in the Huangshan Mountain" like the majestic and steep, beautiful Huangshan in the hole" like the majestic and steep, beautiful and fantastic. The above "six wonders" is named after "single elephant". The "Wanxiang Rangsheng" is the wonders of "Wanxiang Palace" in the most hall of Taiji Cave, which is a collection of scenery and weather. The "Taiji Mural" is the wonders on the stone walls on both sides of the corridor of Taiji Cave, which looks like the gathering of immortals, the expedition of the master, the battlefield, the beasts fighting, etc. The "Pots of the Sky" is the most important feature of the cave. "Jutian Jiemu" for the Taiji Cave "Jutian Palace" stalactites of the wonders of the ceiling hanging in the air, gestures of thousands of. The above "three wonders" is named after "group of elephants". The only exception is "water dripping through the stone", whose name reveals the cause of the small holes in the rabbit-shaped stone, is named after "cause". This spectacle is also Su teaching national standard version of the language of the ninth book (fifth grade book) of an essay called "water dripping through the revelation of the stone" cited.

Taiji Cave water hole is also a wonder, the water surface is open, can be allowed to canoe in the middle, any thing. If you take a boat tour of the water hole, only to see the hole wall of the strange stone, in the light of the five-color light, brilliant as a group of stars, so that people have a sense of being in the Milky Way. The most famous landscape in the water cave are "Optimistic Jade Pillar", "Bat God Silkworm", "Hanging Pass" and so on, they are either named "Single Elephant They are named either by "single elephant" or by "group of elephants", and all of them can be seen in the name to know their shape.

In February 2004, Taiji Cave Scenic Spot was approved by the State Council to be included in the list of the fifth batch of national scenic spots.

Taiji Cave has beautiful scenery and many monuments. The scenery has rolling hills, wild bamboo sea, and village houses where chickens crow and dogs bark. Ancient monuments are "Wolong Bridge" where Liu Xiu took refuge in the Eastern Han Dynasty, "General's Platform" where Lu Meng issued orders in the Three Kingdoms, "Polyester Inkstone Pond" where Fan Zhongyan washed his inkstone in the Northern Song Dynasty, and "Jianxia Stone" where Yue Fei was clear about his ambition in the Southern Song Dynasty. The "Sword Gorge Stone" of the Southern Song Dynasty, and so on.

Taiji-dong development of a brief record

Historical materials to leave traces of the development of a brief record of Taiji-dong.

Organized by Qian Jisan, Shen Bo, Yuan Zulin, Wu Mingping, Tian Shangyu and other comrades to provide information. Due to the shortage of information, omissions are inevitable, and I would appreciate it if those who are in the know could make corrections.

1984

June 30th, the county magistrate presided over the county magistrate's office, after researching the decision to develop Taiji Cave.

July 27 the county people's government set up the development of Taiji Hole leading group, appointed Fan Qingmu for the leader, Deng Guangping, Qian Jisan as deputy leader.

August 1 invited Yixing County, Taihua Township and Taiji Hole District land insertion of the relevant brigade, the production team leader to Taiji Hole to discuss matters related to the development of the host Fan Qingmu. Participating in the meeting were Secretary Feng of Taihua Township and Baiyan Township Director and Qian Jisan, Deng Guangping, Gao Yingchang and other comrades.

December 6 Xuancheng administrative office of the 136th document approved the development of Taiji hole, land acquisition, road widening and other specific provisions.

December 18, in Huzhou Santianmen People's Liberation Army Garrison Military Department, according to the Nanjing Military Region approved the transfer of Taiji Cave to the local community, held a symposium, the troops on behalf of Senator Tang, Guangde on behalf of Chen Tiantai, Fan Qingmu, Qian Jishan.

1985

March 6 County People's Government appointed Lei Tianqing also served as director of the Taiji Cave Development Office.

May 4 groundbreaking, officially opened the prelude to the development of Taiji Cave.

1986

July 1, Taiji Cave in the flowers on the occasion of the 65th anniversary of the party's birthday officially opened, this is the Taiji Cave anniversary of the anniversaries of history.

Transportation within the city

Take a Chinese bus from Guangde County (the old bus station) to Taiji Cave.

Driving Route

1, you can get to Taiji Cave from Shanghai by taking the Shanghai-Qingping Highway to Pingwang to Huzhou, get on the Hanging Highway to Changxing, and then get on the Xuanguang Highway in the direction of Guangde and then get off the highway at the Zishangangang Toll Station, and then take the Guangyi (Guangde - Yixing) Highway to reach the Taiji Cave, which is about 220 kilometers in length.

2, you start from Shanghai on the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway to the north of Wuxi, on the Xiyi Expressway to the west of Yixing off the highway, about 50 kilometers in the direction of Guangde, you can reach Taiji Cave, the whole process is about 240 kilometers

Taiji Cave entrance

Taiji Cave Potentate's Palace

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Two, Taiji Cave in Fenggang County of Guizhou Province

Taiji Cave

Taiji Cave is located in the center of the city of Fenggang. p>Location

Located in Heba Township, Fenggang County, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, 14km away from the county town, because "the cave surface has a pattern, similar to the Taijitu" and so named.

Introduction

Fenggang Taiji Cave is a municipal cultural relics protection unit, located in Zunyi City, Fenggang County, Heba Township, 14km from the county town, because of the "cave surface has a pattern, similar to the Taijitu," and so named. It is the only gravel natural cave in China. Taiji Cave and Wuji Cave are secluded and spacious, and have become a natural and wonderful place for Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism to cultivate themselves. Inside the cave, there are numerous stone carvings of celebrities through the ages, and grottoes and statues of gods are standing, which three-dimensionally show the long and far-reaching history of Taiji Cave. Within the area of 5 square kilometers of the scenic spot, all of them are gravel structures, which vividly and imaginatively reproduce the process of crustal movement in the ancient times, making it the preferred destination for geologic researchers. The wall outside Wuji Cave is more than 50 meters high, which is an ideal place for rock climbing, rope descending and gliding enthusiasts' activities. On the stone wall, there is the world's largest cliff stone carving of Chinese character "Feng" (18m high, 14m wide), which has become a symbol of Fenggang's "Fengming Gaogang".

Taiji Cave was originally known as Tengyun Cave, which was renamed as Taiji Cave because there was a round concave cave on the top of the cave in the shape of a Taiji picture. In the Ming Dynasty, it began to build temples and became a holy place for religious pilgrimage, and in the Qing Dynasty, it was a holy place for Taoism and Buddhism in the lower eight provinces, and it had already become a famous place in Guizhou at that time, which was called "the first view of the north of Guizhou". Taiji Cave and Chishui City, two will be water is one of the two major grottoes in Guizhou Province, cultural treasures.

Taiji hole total area of 1860 square meters, east-west length of 62 meters, north-south width of 30 meters, the hole is about 18 meters high, there are seven channels can be in and out of the east, west, south, north and south, all parties have the road and the hole, so the name is "seven heavenly openings". The central part of the cave is the widest, like a hall, the top two-thirds of the cave is a stone wall, the center of the circular cave, similar to the Tai Chi diagram.

The main attractions include Taiji Cave, Wuji Cave, Bagua Mountain and Pushui River. Surrounded by the Pushui River, Taiji Cave and Wuji Cave are secluded and spacious, making it a natural and wonderful place for Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism to cultivate themselves.

Main Attractions

Cliff Rock Carving--Great Phoenix

Entering Taiji Cave, the first thing that catches your eyes is a great phoenix with spreading wings on the rock, which is like a god bird perched on the cliffs outside of Wuji Cave. It is like a divine bird perched on the cliffs outside of Wuji Cave. Against the backdrop of green grass and trees, it is particularly eye-catching. This is actually a tall and large "phoenix" character, which symbolizes the soaring of Fenggang, the place where the bird of God perches. The character is written by Mr. Wang Deyi, a calligrapher from Guizhou Province, and engraved by a famous stonemason from Fenggang County. The word is 18 meters high, 15 meters wide, on September 27, 1992, the book, on November 14, the same year to start engraving, on April 16, 1993 was officially completed. The word "phoenix" at that time was the world's largest cliff stone carving of Chinese characters, was famous at home and abroad. The word red strokes, strong and powerful, like a flying phoenix

Phoenix, for the Taiji hole scenic spot adds a lot of elegance and vitality.

Face painting exhibition hall--Wuji Cave

Wuji Cave is dark and far-reaching, need to borrow light to go forward. Inside the cave, we can see a leisurely form of "tortoise" slowly crawling, see someone come, but also tilted his head up towards the people looking up and down; in another fork in the cave, a big monkey squatting on the tip of the stone looking around, the small monkeys take the opportunity to climb down, want to sneak to play elsewhere. In the Wuji hole, the most important content to be counted as Nuo opera face, these faces of different demeanor, realistic image, high and low staggered posted on the stone wall, although the years of disrepair, but the contours remain the same, just like a Nuo opera inspection spectrum exhibition hall. According to reports, like this face hole original 36, due to man-made destruction, now only 31. Next to a stone wall, there is an introduction to the Nuo opera article, due to ink peeling, is now unrecognizable.

North Guizhou wonders - Taiji Cave

Taiji Cave formerly known as the Teng Yun Cave, because there is a circular cave at the top of the cave, shaped like a Taiji diagram, it was renamed Taiji Cave, as early as the Qing Dynasty was classified as a Guizhou attractions, called the first view of the north of Guizhou. The cave is 62 meters long from east to west and 30 meters long from north to south, with 7 passages in and out, east, west, south, north and south, and all parties have roads and holes. The central part of the widest, like a hall, the hall roof opening, like a crocodile's mouth to the blue sky breath. Inside the hall, there are all kinds of stone statues of gods and goddesses, lifelike, "Cihang Pudu", "heavenly paradise", "hole in the sky" and "hole in the heart of the sky" and other stone carvings, clear, bright and bold, the handwriting is strong, the carving is exquisite, of which "Cihang Pudu", "hole in the sky" and "hole in the heart of the sky" and other stone carvings. Carving exquisite, of which "heavenly blessed land", "hole in the heart of heaven" is once served in Fenggang County governor of the Wo Tingxu, Zhang Zuyi two people presented the horizontal plaque. Inside the cave, there is a stone water tank that can hold dozens of picks of water with fine workmanship, and on the front side of the tank, there is a couplet that reads, "Mountains, rivers, grasses and trees, cutting through the Hongmeng to open up the embroidery; plowing, reading, fishing and woodcutting, and seeing through the world out of the wind and dust." On the north side of the hall, which used to be a study where scholars and scholars gathered, there is a couplet on the stone wall, which reads, "The seats are always full of guests; the cups of wine are not empty." It depicts the lively scene at that time.

Documentation

According to "Guizhou Provincial Records - Scenic Spots", "Taiji Cave, on a clear day in the morning, the mouth of the cave is covered with a layer of light fog, such as gauze, such as flotsam. At noon the clouds open fog dispersal, cave sunshine bright; night around the sound of insects, cloud breaks the moon, tree branches, a different shadow, a different world." It is a pity that I came just at noon, both did not appreciate the smoke, curling misty charming fairyland, but also did not feel the clouds broke the moon, the sound of insects, the intoxicating night, the heart can not help but leave a little regret.

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Three, Taiji hole food snacks

Mung bean pocket Huizhou flavor snacks. Prior to the mung bean sprouting, to be skin broken bud dew, mixed with wheat flour, add salt, water and mix into a paste, scooped into the spatula on the gimlet inside, slowly submerged into the boiling oil pot, such as its bond into a block, fishing up the gimlet, draw off the spatula, deep-fried until the dark yellow with a green can be. The green bean pockets are fluffy and crispy, with a unique flavor. -Sweet Wine Stuffing Sweet Wine Stuffing is made from the finest glutinous rice, and can often be seen on the streets and alleys of the market towns, with people picking up a stretcher and selling it. On both ends of the stretcher are two stone-drum-shaped bamboo baskets with glass lids in the center and bowls of rice wine underneath the glass. There was a pit in the center of the rice wine, which was overflowing with sweet wine juice. There are two ways to eat the sweet wine. Cold: Eat a bowl of it on a hot summer day, and it will cool down your internal organs; Hot: Boil the wine with amber jujubes or eggs in the winter, and it will taste fragrant and sweet, and make the coldness go away. -Butterfly Noodles Butterfly noodles enjoy a high reputation in Shanghai, Jiangsu and along the river. Specific method: cut the skin into diamond-shaped pieces, deep-fried in a frying pan and put into a frying pan, add sliced meat, asparagus, shrimp, ham, mushrooms, vegetables and broth stir-fried and stewed to taste, that is to say. The skin of the noodles is soft and refreshing, not greasy. It is named after the butterfly-like shape of the diamond-shaped crust. Fire-roasted Tofu Fire-roasted tofu is a specialty of Huizhou. The specific production method: cut the old tofu into squares, put it on the shelf to ferment, then bake it on the charcoal fire, bake both sides into wax yellow, eat it as you bake it, eat it on the tofu and smear it with spicy sauce, sesame oil and other condiments, which makes it even more delicious in the mouth. -Sesame Candy Sesame candy has been handed down from the Southern Song Dynasty to the present day as a traditional specialty. It is made of fried sesame powder and sugar, wrapped in a small red paper into a rectangle, with the store's signboard printed on the small red paper, with a sweet flavor and fluffy texture. The finest of the hemp crispy candy is called "Dengshi Crisp". Top City Crisp is made of shelled white sesame seeds, white sugar, a small amount of flour or rice flour, mixed with caramel refined. The finished product is white with yellow color, and it can be grasped into a block and lifted into a belt, which is sweet and crispy in the mouth and fragrant in the mouth, and it does not stick to the teeth or the paper, which is suitable for both the young and the old.

Huizhou custom, the New Year's Eve every family will be small red paper wrapped sugar in the fruit box to entertain the guests, to relatives to go to the New Year's Eve must be sent on the hemp crispy sugar. Huizhou folk proverb says: "not with the New Year's candy, please do not enter the hall". Fire-fired asparagus Fire-fired asparagus is a traditional flavor in mountainous areas. Preparation: bury the asparagus with shells into the firewood ash, burn stew until the hand presses feel soft when the ash removed, remove the shells, roots, with the back of the knife into the bamboo shoots prying outward into a piece of meat, such as the split wood-like pieces. Use ketchup, sweet noodle sauce, hot sauce, sesame oil, soy sauce, green onion and ginger juice as condiments, according to personal preference. Bamboo shoots are crispy and tender, warmed up in the ashes, with little loss of water and a lot of original flavor, prying down the bamboo shoots with a knife, the surface of the bamboo shoots is rough, and it is very easy to absorb the marinade, which makes it strong in flavor and crispy and fresh in texture. -Bracts of reed pine Bracts of reed pine is a famous snack food. It is made of mountain bracts of reed as the main raw material. Bracts are a kind of corn planted in the mountains, with a growing period of about 140 days, its flavor is sweet and clear, and its nutrient content is high. Grind the corn into fine powder, sieve the skin layer through the fine powder wok, and water mixing and cooking into a paste, after cooling and solidification and then use the special bow planing into thin slices, and then the thin slices placed on the bamboo plaque to dry in the sun that is made. When consumed, the slices will be put into the boiling oil and fried, and the slices will be stretched and swollen and floated up to be fished out. Bao Lu Song is fragrant and crunchy, suitable for tea and food. Black Beans: The top grade soybeans and fresh bamboo shoots are the raw materials, when making the soybeans and shelled fresh [1] bamboo shoots are washed first, and the auxiliary ingredients: salt, star anise and fennel, etc. are mixed together according to the ratio, and then poured into a pot to cook until cooked, and then dried in the sun or dried, and then become a semi-finished product. The semi-finished product is then mixed with seasonings such as refined soy sauce and monosodium glutamate (MSG) and dried in the sun. Tempeh is delicious and has a unique flavor. It is easy to carry and rich in nutrients, making it a good snack for tourists. Hibiscus Cake Hibiscus cake is made of fine glutinous rice flour, made into rice cake slices, then deep-fried, then mixed with sugar, caramel refined. The two processes of soaking the glutinous rice and deep-frying the slices are very complicated and technical, so only a few manufacturers can produce this kind of cake. In Huizhou, it is customary to use hibiscus cake to entertain honored guests around the Lunar New Year. -Jelly Rice Candy Before the Chinese New Year, every family in the countryside cuts sugar to make jelly rice candy. Legend has it that this custom has been passed down for nearly a thousand years and is still going on today. Jelly Rice Candy is made by steaming the finest glutinous rice, leaving it in the open air in the sun, freezing it, then frying it in a pot to make it puffy, and then mixing it with sugar and caramel to make it. Then use a knife to cut out a slice of the mark, when eating with the hand can be divided into slices. The production of more sophisticated can be added to the red and green rice and cinnamon, sesame, orange slices of rice and other natural spices, made into a color, aroma and taste of the pastry. Fried Noodles in Hui Style - "Du" Shrimp Tofu Dumplings "Du" Shrimp Tofu Dumplings are very famous. Du family tofu store shrimp dried tofu, with unique materials, fine production, the recipe is well known, color and flavor.