What are the wood structure forms of ancient Chinese architecture?

With a simple and elegant style, it mainly used thatch, wood and brick as building materials, and wooden architecture as the structural method (columns, beams, square, purlins, rafters and other components

), which were assembled together in accordance with the actual size, shape and spacing of the structural needs. This way of building structure reflects the clarity, order and stability of the ancient patriarchal social structure. Since beams and pillars made of wooden materials could not easily form a huge internal space, ancient buildings skillfully utilized the natural space of the outer ports to form courtyards. Courtyard is the basic unit of construction, it is both closed and open; both artificial and natural, can be planted overlooking the flowers and trees, looking up at the wind and clouds, the sun and the moon, the ancients "unity of man and nature" concept of another manifestation, but also reflects the Chinese people are both implicitly introverted, but also pioneering and progressive character of the nation. Ancient slightly larger buildings are composed of a number of courtyards of the complex, individual buildings and courtyards arranged along a certain direction, there are primary and secondary, there are key transitions, become a hierarchy, there is a depth of space, showing a kind of Chinese pursuit of the overall beauty and depth of the United States. One of the palaces, temples, a kind of more solemn buildings, often along the central axis one after another, vertical arrangement of the main buildings, symmetrical arrangement of secondary buildings on both sides, the layout of a balanced stretch, fascinating.

The ancients were able to use balance, harmony, symmetry, dark and light axis and other design techniques to achieve beautiful results. Chinese architecture heavy artistic decoration, but not complex, only in the main parts of the key decorations, such as window eaves, lintels, ridges, etc., the layout of the direction of the development of balanced, not heavy high-rise buildings, to the introduction of Buddhism, the emergence of pavilions and pagodas, the high building to be prevalent. Architecture of all artistic processing is also the structural system and components of the processing, such as color, decoration and components combined, constituting a rich and splendid artistic achievements, carved beams and painted buildings, beautiful and colorful form; Couplets and plaques, to stimulate interest and reverie.

Chinese architecture has a wide range of categories, including palaces, mausoleums, temples, palaces, gardens, bridges, pagodas and so on.

Architecture is a general term for buildings and structures, which is an artificial environment created by people in order to meet the needs of social life, utilize the material and technical means at their disposal, and apply certain scientific laws, feng shui concepts and aesthetic laws.