What are the four famous embroideries and three famous embroideries in China?

The four famous embroideries are Xiang Embroidery in Hunan Province in central China, Shu Embroidery in Sichuan Province in western China, Guangdong Embroidery in southern China and Su Embroidery in Jiangsu Province in eastern China. China's embroidery technology reached a high level in Qin and Han Dynasties, and it was one of the important commodities transported along the Silk Road in history. China's four famous embroideries are outstanding representatives of Chinese embroidery.

The three famous brocade are: Yunjin, Jin Shu and Jin Song, which are outstanding representatives of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.

Yunjin, which originated in Nanjing, can be traced back to the Song Dynasty. It is named for its bright colors and looks like clouds in the sky. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yunjin was a tribute to the royal family in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it was the first of the three famous brocade in China. Known by experts as the last milestone in the history of China ancient brocade technology, it is the most precious historical and cultural heritage of the Chinese nation and even the whole world. ?

Shu brocade, named after its production in Sichuan, has a long history, exquisite craftsmanship and gorgeous patterns. Chengdu's "Jinguan City" was named after Qin and Han Dynasties, and almost all brocade products from Qin and Han Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties were Shu brocade. Shu brocade is one of the main commodities of the Silk Road and the predecessor of the brocade of Kyoto West Station, a traditional Japanese national treasure handicraft. ?

Jin Song, a native of Suzhou, developed on the basis of Jin Shu in the Tang Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court set up the "Ling Jin Academy" in Tokyo, and recruited many Jin Shu weavers to make dresses for the nobles, thus forming the Jin Song. Song brocade has bright colors, exquisite patterns and rigid and soft texture. Its products are divided into large brocade, small brocade and ribbon. Dajin is also called "antique brocade".

Extended data:

Four Famous Embroidery Representatives —— Features of Cantonese Embroidery

Guangdong embroidery not only uses a variety of stitches, but also pays attention to ideas in creative design, and is good at integrating auspicious and beautiful wishes into embroidery. In terms of creative methods, we take the idea of attaching importance to tradition, not satisfied with the description of reality, but pursuing a better ideal.

At the same time, he is also good at drawing lessons from the advantages of painting, folk paper-cutting, etc., so that the embroidery composition is full, complicated but not chaotic, the stitches are even, bright and flat, the texture is clear and vivid, which fully embodies the local style and artistic characteristics of Guangdong embroidery.

Representatives of Three Brocade —— Features of Nanjing Brocade

Nanjing Yunjin is an outstanding representative of China's excellent traditional culture. It, together with Shu brocade and Song brocade, is called the three famous brocade in China, and it is the first of the three famous brocade in China. It is named after the gorgeous and beautiful clouds in the sky.

Wu Meicun, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, once praised the brocade in Looking at the South of the Yangtze River, saying that "Jiangnan is better, the loom is better than nature, the peacock's makeup is rotten, and ice silkworm spits chicken and fog, which is a new kind of little dragon". Because of its rich cultural and scientific connotation, the brocade is called the last milestone in the history of ancient brocade technology in China by experts, and it is one of the most precious historical and cultural heritages of the Chinese nation and even the world.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Four Famous Embroideries

Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Famous Brochures in China