Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Jingdezhen Porcelain (Jewel of Porcelain Art)

Jingdezhen Porcelain (Jewel of Porcelain Art)

Jingdezhen Porcelain, as a representative of traditional Chinese handicrafts, is renowned all over the world for its unique craftsmanship and exquisite modeling. It is not only an important part of Chinese culture, but also a masterpiece of Chinese porcelain making skill. In the long history of ancient China, Jingdezhen porcelain has become one of the most famous porcelains in the world with its exquisite craftsmanship and delicate decoration.

The Craftsmanship of Making Jingdezhen Porcelain

The craftsmanship of making Jingdezhen porcelain has a long history, and has undergone thousands of years of development and innovation. It is famous for its exquisite skills and unique decorative style. The following will introduce the basic steps of the process of making Jingdezhen porcelain.

1. Selection of materials

The first step in the production of Jingdezhen porcelain is the selection of materials. Jingdezhen porcelain raw materials mainly include porcelain clay, porcelain stone and porcelain glaze. Among them, the clay is the most important raw material, it determines the texture and quality of porcelain. Porcelain stone is the auxiliary material of porcelain clay, which can increase the hardness and toughness of porcelain. Porcelain glaze is used to decorate the porcelain, it can increase the luster and color of the porcelain. When selecting materials, you need to consider the purity and suitability of raw materials to ensure that the final made porcelain has good quality.

2. Clay making

Clay making is one of the key steps in making Jingdezhen porcelain. First of all, the selected porcelain clay and porcelain stone mix, and then add the right amount of water, mix well, make it become mud. The purpose of making mud is to make the porcelain clay and porcelain stone mix well to form a uniform porcelain mud, in preparation for the subsequent molding and firing.

3. Molding

Molding is one of the core steps in making Jingdezhen porcelain. According to the designer's requirements and the purpose of the porcelain, will be made of clay molding. Common molding methods include hand molding and mold molding. Hand molding requires skill and experience, while mold molding allows for the production of identical shapes in large quantities. Whether hand-forming or mold-forming, care needs to be taken to maintain the shape and proportions of the porcelain to ensure that the final product is aesthetically pleasing and functional.

4. Engraving

Engraving is one of the important steps in the production of Jingdezhen porcelain. Through carving, various patterns and decorations can be added to the porcelain to make it more exquisite and unique. Carving can use various tools, such as knives, brushes and needles. In the carving process, you need to pay attention to master the strength and angle to ensure the effect and quality of carving.

5. Firing

Firing is the last step in making Jingdezhen porcelain. The made porcelain is put into the kiln and fired at high temperature. The temperature and time of firing depends on the type of porcelain and requirements. During the firing process, the temperature and atmosphere need to be controlled to ensure the firing effect and quality of the porcelain. After the firing is completed, the porcelain is taken out, cooled and cleaned to get the finished product.

Features of Jingdezhen Porcelain

Jingdezhen porcelain is famous for its unique features. Firstly, it has exquisite craftsmanship and delicate decoration, every detail is carefully carved and polished, showing high skill and artistic value. Secondly, Jingdezhen porcelain has a variety of shapes, both traditional classical styles and modern innovative designs. Whether it is blue and white porcelain, painted porcelain or underglaze porcelain, all of them show the great profundity of Chinese porcelain production. In addition, Jingdezhen porcelain is available in a wide variety of glaze colors, from plain celadon to brilliantly colored porcelain, all of which can meet the needs and preferences of different people.