Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Who are the Ningbo celebrities like Tong Dizhou? I also need a brief introduction and famous quotes... Thank you!!!
Who are the Ningbo celebrities like Tong Dizhou? I also need a brief introduction and famous quotes... Thank you!!!
Celebrities in Ningbo
Yan Guang
The dates of birth and death of Yan Guang are yet to be determined. A hermit in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. His original surname was Zhuang. Later generations changed his surname to avoid the taboo of Liu Zhuang, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, and gave him the given name Zun, with the given name Ziling. Yuyao people. He had a rare literary name. He studied with Liu Xiu and once refused to be an official of Wang Mang. In the first year of Jianwu (25th year), Liu Xiu ascended the throne. Yan Guang changed his name and took refuge in a foreign country. After three appointments, he went to Luoyang and was given the post of admonishing the officials. If he refused, he retired to Fuchun Mountain (today's Tonglu County, Zhejiang Province). He died at the age of 80 and was buried in Kexing Mountain. There are historical sites such as the Yan Ziling Temple, the "Gaofeng Qiangu" Square in Kexing Mountain, and the hometown stele pavilion in Yuyao and Cixi. ?
Kan Ze
Kan Ze (170-243) was an official of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. The word is Derun. A native of Cicheng Town, Ningbo City. He has been a farmer for generations, loves to learn, and is filial and honest. He once served as the head of Qiantang, Shangshu Ling and Zhongshu Ling of Wu in the Three Kingdoms, worshiped the prince and tutor, and was proficient in classics and almanac. He strongly recommended Jia Yi's "On the Passage of Qin" to Sun Quan, advocating the abolition of torture and governing the country with etiquette and justice. In his later years, he believed in Buddhism and built his residence as Puji Temple. His former site is located beside Cihu Lake (also known as Derun Lake) today, and the mountain behind the house is called "Kan Peak". ?
Yu Xi
Yu Xi (281~356) was an astronomer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The courtesy name is Zhongning. Yuyao people. Born into a wealthy family, he has repeatedly recruited doctors and promoted virtuous people, but he has failed. In the fifth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (330), it was calculated that the position of the sun during the winter solstice moved one degree westward every 50 years (modern measurement is 71 years and 8 months), which is called "precession". This discovery had a great impact on future astronomy. He advocated that the sky is infinitely high and that the sun, moon and stars move according to their own laws to refute the theory of the Huntian and the Heaven-covered sky. He is the author of "An Tian Lun", "Zhilin", etc. ?
Yu Shinan
Yu Shinan (558~638) was a calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty. The name is Bo Shi. Cixi City native. He served as an official in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and in the Sui Dynasty he served as Secretary Lang and Living Room Personnel. After the death of the Sui Dynasty, he served as Dou Jiande's Huangmen Minister. In the fourth year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (621), he joined the army for the Prince of Qin's Mansion, was awarded a bachelor's degree in Hongwen Hall, and was transferred to Prince Zhongshe. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Li Shimin ascended the throne and served as a scholar, a bachelor of Hongwenguan, the prince's right concubine, secretary and supervisor, etc., and was granted the title of Duke of Yongxing County. He resigned and was awarded the title of Doctor Yinqing Guanglu. After his death, he was buried in Zhaoling, his portrait was in Lingyan Pavilion, and he was given as a gift to the Minister of Rites, and he was given the posthumous title Wenyi. The calligraphy style inherited from Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi is soft on the outside and strong on the inside. Together with Ouyang Xun, Chu Suiliang and Xue Ji, he is known as the four masters of calligraphy in the early Tang Dynasty. There are stone carvings such as "Confucius Tangtang Stele" handed down from generation to generation, and he has written "A Brief Introduction to the Emperor", "Book Purpose", "Bi Mui Lun", "Guan Xue Pian", etc., and compiled 160 volumes of "Beitang Shuchao", which is The first existing book on this genre in China. ?
Chen Zangqi
Chen Zangqi (681-757) was a pharmacologist and prescription expert in the Tang Dynasty. Siming people. During the Kaiyuan period (713-741), he served as the county lieutenant of Sanyuan County, Jingzhao Prefecture. He believed that although the Eastern Han Dynasty's "Shen Nong's Materia Medica" had been supplemented, there were still many omissions, so he searched for and filled in the gaps and compiled 10 volumes of "Supplementary Materials of Materia Medica". Li Mingzhen of the Ming Dynasty believed that this book "extremely covers a large number of books, concentrates on categories of things, sets ropes of fallacies, and collects hidden secrets. Since the beginning of Materia Medica, there is only one person." Unfortunately the original book has been lost. He also wrote 1 volume of "Compendium of Materia Medica" and 3 volumes of "Compendium of Materia Medica". He is the founder of the "Ten Prescriptions" classification system of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions such as "Xuan, Tong, Bu, Xie, Light, Heavy, Slippery, Astringent, Dry and Damp". ?
Lin Bu
Lin Bu (967~1028) was a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Junfu. A native of Huangxian Village, Dali, Fenghua, Ningbo. As for Hangzhou people, see the article about Hangzhou "Lin Bu" on page 252 of the previous volume. ?
Shi Hao
Shi Hao (1106~1194) was the right prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. The courtesy name is Zhiweng. A native of Yinxian County. He was a Jinshi in the fifteenth year of Shaoxing (1145), and successively served as Yuyao County Captain, Wenzhou Professor, Guozi Doctor, Secretary and Provincial Secretary, etc. In the first year of Longxing (1163), he was appointed as the counselor of political affairs, right prime minister and privy envoy. He wrote a letter saying that Zhao Ding and Li Guang were not guilty and Zhao Xueyue was unjustly imprisoned. Later, he was impeached by Wang Shipeng and others because he opposed Zhang Jun and others' rash use of troops for the Northern Expedition. In the fifth year of Chunxi (1178), he became the Prime Minister of You again. In the tenth year of Chunxi (1183), he became an official and was granted the title of Taibao and Wei Guogong. After his death, he was granted the title of King of Kuaiji County and King of Yue, with the posthumous title of Zhongding. There are "Lecture Notes of Shangshu", "Lecture Notes of Zhou Guan", "Xianyuan Leipu", "? Feng Zhenyin Man Lu and other works. ?
Zhang Xiaoxiang
Zhang Xiaoxiang (1132~1170) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. The courtesy name is Anguo and the name is Yuhu Jushi. A native of Yinxian County. In the twenty-fourth year of Shaoxing (1154), he ranked first in the imperial examination and was known as the first scholar in Yongshang. He has successively served as secretary of the provincial government, living room official, Zhongshu room official, Pingjiang magistrate, Jiankang left-behind, Fuwen Pavilion waiter, Jingnan Jingbei Road pacification envoy, Xianmo Pavilion direct bachelor, etc. After his death, he was buried in Zhongshan, Jiankang (Nanjing). When he was an official, he supported Zhang Jun's Northern Expedition and opposed Qin Hui's dictatorship. With outstanding writing, he was a poet of the Bold and Unconstrained School in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is the author of "Yuhu Jushi Yuefu", "Yuhu Ci", "Yuhu Collection", "Quatrains of Ancient Rhythm Poems", etc. ?
Ye Mengding
Ye Mengding (1200~1270) was an official of the Southern Song Dynasty. The name is Zhenzhi and the name is Xijian. A native of Dongcang, Ninghai. His real surname is Chen. He adopted his mother's family when he was 6 years old and changed his surname to Ye.
In the first year of Jiaxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1237), he passed the examination of Yi Taixue and passed the examination. He served as an official in Xinzhou, Yuanzhou, Jizhou, Longxing and other places. In the third year of Jingding (1262), he was appointed as the Minister of the Ministry of War, and the following year he was moved to the Ministry of Civil Affairs. In the third year of Xianchun (1267), he was appointed Prime Minister and Privy Council envoy to the right. He was hated by Jia Ji because he opposed Jia Sidao's autocratic power and prevented the implementation of the "Public Land Law" and the "Jingjie Reduction Law", so he resigned due to illness. He is the author of "Xijian Collection". ?
Huang Zhen
Huang Zhen (1213~1281) was an official of the Southern Song Dynasty. The courtesy name is Dongfa, and he is known as Mr. Yu Yue. Cixi people. In the fourth year of Bao's reign in the Southern Song Dynasty (1256), he became a Jinshi. He once served as a reviewer of the History Museum, a magistrate of Fuzhou, a prisoner in Jiangxi, and a tea and salt official in Changping, eastern Zhejiang. He was an honest official and dared to speak out. After the death of the Song Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Zeshan, Lingzhu Township, Dinghai (now Tianyang Township, Cixi City), Yinxian County and other places. After his death, he was privately named Mr. Wenjie by his descendants. Participated in the compilation of "National History" and "Records" of Ningzong and Lizong dynasties. Criticizing Neo-Confucianism's views of "the heart of the human heart, the heart of the Tao" and "the heart is the Tao", he founded the Dongfa School, and wrote "Huang's Daily Notes", "Ancient and Modern Records", "Wuchen Xiu Shi Biography", "Collected Commentary of the Book of Rites", " "Spring and Autumn Collection" and so on. ?
Wang Yinglin
Wang Yinglin (1223~1296) was a scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name is Bohou, his nickname is Shenning, and he is known as Mr. Houzhai. A native of Yinxian County. He was a Jinshi in the Chunyuan year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1241), and served as the chief registrar of Taichang Temple, general magistrate of Taizhou, Langguan of the Ministry of Rites, magistrate of Huizhou, minister of the Ministry of Personnel, and minister of the Ministry of Rites. He dared to give direct advice, but was disliked by the powerful Prime Minister Jia Sidao and was repeatedly criticized. After the fall of the Song Dynasty, he wrote behind closed doors, including "Records of Kunxue", "Jade Sea", "Answers to Tongjian", "Poetry and Geography", "Shenning Collection", "Tongjian Geography", "Han Yi Literary" Textual Research", "Three Character Classic", etc. Among them, the "Three Character Classic" has a great influence and is widely circulated. ?
Hu Sansheng
Hu Sansheng (1230~1302) was a scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty. His original name was Man Sun, with the courtesy name Shenzhi and Jing Shen. He was named "Mei Jian" because there were ancient plum trees beside the stream in his home. A native of Zhonghu Village, Ninghai County. Jinshi in the fourth year of Bao NB039 (1256) in the Southern Song Dynasty. He once served as Jizhou Taihe Wei, Cixi Wei, Yangzhou Jiangducheng, Huaining County Magistrate, Chaofeng Lang and other positions. In the first year of Germany NB039 (1275), he entered the Jia Sidao shogunate, but later returned home due to disagreements with Jia. He devoted his life to the editing of "Tongjian". It took 30 years to complete 294 volumes of "Zi Zhi Tong Jian Yin Annotation", and wrote "Tong Jian Interpretation and Error Identification", "Zhu Su Yuan Manuscript", "Tong Jian Primary School", etc. ?
Dai Biaoyuan
Dai Biaoyuan (1244~1310) was a writer in the early Yuan Dynasty. His courtesy name is Shuai Chu, and his first nickname is Zeng Bo. He calls himself Mr. Yanyuan. A native of Yulin, Fenghua. He studied under Wang Yinglin. He became a Jinshi in the seventh year of Xianchun (1271) in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was awarded the titles of Di Gonglang and Professor of Jiankang Prefecture. The soldiers of the Yuan Dynasty went south and took refuge in Tiantai, Yinxian, Hangzhou and other places, making a living by teaching apprentices and selling literature. In the twenty-ninth year of Yuan Zhiyuan (1292), he was appointed as the master of Yangzhengtang in Fenghua, and in the eighth year of Dade (1304), he was appointed as professor of Xinzhou. Then he returned home and ended up reading and reciting poems. He is knowledgeable and good at calligraphy. He is famous for his prose and is known as "one of the masters of prose in Southeast Asia". He is the author of "Collection of Yan Yuan", "Anonymous Poems of Yan Yuan", "Anonymous Articles of Yan Yuan", etc. ?
Fang Xiaoru
Fang Xiaoru (1357~1402) was a beginner in Ming Dynasty. The name is Xi Zhi, the name is Xi Gu, and the name is Xuzhi. He is known as Mr. Goucheng and Mr. Zhengxue. A native of Ninghai County. He was rarely eager to learn, and was awarded the professor of Hanzhong Fu Xue in the 25th year of Hongwu's reign in the Ming Dynasty (1392). King Xian of Shu hired him as the prince's tutor. In the first year of Jianwen (1399), he moved to serve as a lecturer and served as a bachelor in Wenyuan Pavilion. He served as the president of "Taizu Shilu" and "Lei Yao" and a doctor of literature. In the fourth year of Jianwen (1402), King Yan Zhu Di captured Nanjing and was arrested and imprisoned. Later, Zhu Di ordered him to draft an imperial edict for ascending to the throne. Zhu Di was furious and destroyed his ten tribes (plus students), killing 873 people. There are "Xunzhizhai Collection" and "Qiuya Collection" which have been published in the world. ?
Wang Shouren
Wang Shouren (1472~1529) was a philosopher of the Ming Dynasty. His original name was Yun, but he changed his name to Shouren, with the courtesy name Bo'an and the nickname Yangming. Known as Mr. Yangming. Yuyao people. He became a Jinshi in the twelfth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1499). He once served as the chief of the Ministry of Criminal Affairs and the chief of the Ministry of War. Because he offended Liu Jin, he was demoted to the post of Longchang (now Xiuwen County, Guizhou). Later, he served as Shaoqing of Taipu Temple in Nanjing, right deputy censor of the Imperial Palace, and supervised the troops to put down the rebellion of Ning Wang Zhu Chenhao. He was promoted to Shangshu of the Ministry of War in Nanjing. Returning to his hometown of Yuyao, he taught the theory of "To Conscience" at Zhongtian Pavilion in Longquan Mountain, and founded the Yaojiang School (also known as the Yangming School). He died in Nan'an, Jiangxi Province, and was given the posthumous title Wencheng. He was buried in Lanting, Shaoxing. Wang Yangming is the master of subjective idealism in the history of Chinese philosophy. Author of "The Complete Book of Yangming". ?
Lv Ji
Lv Ji (1477~?) was a flower and bird painter of the Ming Dynasty. The courtesy name is Tingzhen and the nickname is Leyu. A native of Yinxian County. During the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty (1488-1505), he was recruited into the palace and served as the commander of the Jinyi Guards. Bian Jingzhao, who studied painting recently, inherited the style of the Southern Song Dynasty painting academy. He is especially good at painting phoenixes, cranes, peacocks, mandarin ducks, etc., which are vivid and bright, with fine brushwork and freehand brushwork. Interspersed with landscapes and figures. He was one of the representative painters of flower and bird paintings in the Academy of Painting at that time. There are many works handed down from generation to generation, mainly including "Guiju Mountain Bird Picture", "Eagle Bird Picture", "Snow Landscape with Feathers and Flowers", "Bamboo Birds and Two Pheasants", "Snow Shore Two Hong Kong Pictures", etc. ?
Fan Qin
Fan Qin (1505~1585) was a bibliophile in the Ming Dynasty. The courtesy name is Yaoqing and the name is Dongming. A native of Yinxian County. In the 11th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1532), he became a Jinshi.
He has successively served as magistrate of Suizhou, Yuanwailang of the Ministry of Industry, magistrate of Yuanzhou, political envoy of Guangxi, inspector of Fujian, right chief envoy of Yunnan, left chief envoy of Shaanxi, and deputy censor of the capital. Later, the right minister of the Ministry of War of the Jin Dynasty resigned and returned to his hometown without taking up his post. I have loved collecting books throughout my life. After returning home, between the 40th and 45th year of Jiajing (1561-1566), a library was built on the east side of the residence on the west bank of Yuehu Lake. It was named "Tianyi" after the meaning of "Heaven is born with water and the earth is 60%". Pavilion". Its collection of books is valued by the world for its Ming edition of local chronicles and imperial records. It had the reputation of being the first book collector in eastern Zhejiang during the Ming Dynasty. Today, after more than 400 years, it has become the oldest library in China. Fan Qin's works include "Bibliography of Fan Family in Siming Dynasty", "Yanxia Novels", "Fu Zhang Lu", "Memorial", "Cao Dynasty Yi Zhong Lu", "Ming Wen Chen Jue's Posthumous Title" and "Ancient and Modern Proverbs". ?
Tu Long
Tu Long (1543~1605) was a writer of the Ming Dynasty. The courtesy name is Changqing, the first is Weizhen, and the name is Chishui. He is from Quanshan, Penglai Xianke and Hongbao layman. A native of Yinxian County. In the fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577), he became a Jinshi. He once served as magistrate of Yingshang County, magistrate of Qingpu County, director of the Ministry of Personnel, and doctor. He was dismissed because he was informal and indulged in poetry. After returning to his hometown, he made a living by selling literature and fell into poverty. Tu Long was erudite and talented, especially good at opera, and had profound attainments in calligraphy and painting. Together with Hu Yinglin and others, he was known as one of the "Five Sons of the Late Ming Dynasty". He is the author of Cai Hao Ji, Epiphyllum Epiphyllum, Xiu Wen Ji, Bai Yu Ji, You Quan Ji, Hong Bao Ji, Guanyin Kao, etc. ?
Zhu Zhiyu
Zhu Zhiyu (1600~1682) was a scholar in the late Ming Dynasty and a righteous person who resisted the Qing Dynasty. The courtesy name is Luyu and the name is Shunshui. Yuyao people. In his early years, he studied the Six Classics intensively and decided to become an official. In the second year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1645), the Qing troops went to Zhejiang. He traveled to various places to contact the rebels to support Wang Yi, a village in Siming. After many hardships and dangers, he finally failed. Later, Zheng Chenggong and Zhang Cangshui fought against the Qing Dynasty and settled in Japan after their defeat. In the third year of Kangxi's reign (1664), the lord of the Mito domain, Tokugawa Mitsukuni, hired him as his guest teacher. He has lived in Japan for more than 20 years, introducing Chinese rituals and music to Japan such as clothing, etiquette, and officialdom, teaching his own academic thoughts, and making great contributions to cultural exchanges and friendship between China and Japan. After his death, he was given the posthumous title of Mr. Wengong and was buried at the foot of Ruilong Mountain in Datian Township, Cijun County, Hitachi, Japan. There are "Mr. Shun Shui's Collected Works", "Zhu Shun Shui's Collected Works", "Zhu Shun Shui Tan Qi" and other works in the world. In May 1982, the Japan-China Cultural Exchange Association and the Japanese Zhu Shunshui Memorial Association built a monument to Zhu Shunshui on Longquan Mountain in Yuyao. ?
Huang Zongxi
Huang Zongxi (1610~1695) was a thinker and historian during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. His nickname is Taichong, his nickname is Debing, his nickname is Nanlei, his nickname is Old Man Lizhou, and he is known as Mr. Lizhou. A native of Huangzhupu, Yuyao. His father, Huang Zunsu, was a member of the Donglin Party and died in prison for opposing Wei Zhongxian and others. In the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1628), he went to Beijing to redress his father's grievances and stabbed him against the party. Then he joined Fushe in Nanjing. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, he led the children from his hometown to form the "Shizhong Camp" to support the King of Lu in the fight against the Qing Dynasty. For 10 years, he served as the director of the Ministry of War's official affairs department and the left deputy censor of the capital. After the failure, he returned to his hometown to teach and teach, and wrote books. Huang Zongxi was knowledgeable and prolific in his writings. He had profound attainments in astronomy, geography, calendar, music, etc. He was especially good at history and founded the Eastern Zhejiang School. There is "The Complete Works of Huang Zongxi" in circulation, and his representative works include "Records of Visits to the Ming Yi", "Confucianism Cases of the Ming Dynasty", "Siming Mountain Chronicles", "Nan Lei Wen Ding" and so on. ?
Zhang Cangshui
Zhang Cangshui (1620~1664) was a righteous person who fought against the Qing Dynasty in the late Ming Dynasty. His name is Huangyan, his courtesy name is Xuanzhu, and his name is Cangshui. A native of Yinxian County. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1642), he was elected. In the second year of Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty (1645), Qing troops went south to Zhejiang. Together with Qian Sule and others, they gathered a crowd at the Chenghuang Temple in Ningbo to rebel against the Qing Dynasty. Later, they welcomed Zhu Yihai, King of Lu, to Shaoxing to supervise the country, and became the Minister of the Ministry of War. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), he led the rebel army and Zheng Chenggong into the Yangtze River and broke through Jingkou (now Zhenjiang). 4 prefectures, 3 states and 24 counties along the river heard the news and surrendered. Later, Zheng Chenggong was defeated and his division was routed. After going through many hardships and dangers, he returned to his hometown to recruit his old troops and continue to fight against the Qing Dynasty. In the third year of Kangxi's reign (1664), he was severely damaged in the Fujian War. Seeing that there was no hope of recovery, he scattered his troops and lived in seclusion on Xuan'ao Island in Shipu Nantian, Xiangshan County (some say Zhoushan Xuan'ao). He was betrayed by a traitor and was imprisoned. The Qing people refused to surrender, and he died generously in Hangzhou. Posthumous title Zhonglie. His works include "Zhang Cangshui Collection". ?
Wan Sitong
Wan Sitong (1638~1702) was a historian in the early Qing Dynasty. The courtesy name is Jiye and the name is Shiyuan. A native of Yinxian County. A disciple of Huang Zongxi, a representative figure of the East Zhejiang School in the early Qing Dynasty. He is well versed in all histories, and is especially shrewd in history. He regards himself as a survivor of the Ming Dynasty and will never be an official in the Qing Dynasty. In the 18th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1679), Xu Yuanwen, the chief official of Ming Dynasty, recommended him to the history museum. Under the instructions of his father, he was involved in Beijing with 100,000 books. He received no salary and was not assigned to a government office. He was a "commoner". Participate in the history of Ming Dynasty. The 500 volumes of "Manuscript of the History of the Ming Dynasty" were decided by him. He died in the Ming History Museum and was buried at the southern foot of Wuyang Guanshan Mountain, Shunhu Town, Fenghua City. There is a couplet on the tomb of "Banma has three rafters and pens, Qiankun has one commoner". His works include more than 30 kinds of works, including "The Scholars", "Historical Tables of Historical Dynasties", "Shiyuan Poems and Essays", "Records of Zhongxian in Two Zhejiang Provinces", and "Du Li Ying Kao". ?
Quan Zuwang
Quan Zuwang (1705~1755) was a historian of the Qing Dynasty. The courtesy name is Shaoyi, the nickname is Xie Shan, Kun? The head of the pavilion is known as Mr. Xie Shan. A native of Yinxian County. In the first year of Qianlong's reign (1736), he became a Jinshi and was awarded the title of Common Scholar of the Hanlin Academy. The following year, due to disagreements with the powerful, he resigned and returned to his hometown to study and write.
In the thirteenth year of Qianlong's reign (1748), he lectured at Shaoxing Jishan Academy, and in the sixteenth year of his reign, he lectured at Guangdong Duanxi Academy. Quan Zuwang was knowledgeable and prolific in writings, including Kun?NB043?Tingji Collection, Kun?NB043?Tingji Collection, Outer Editions, Hanshu Geographic Chronicles, Chronology of Ancient and Modern General History, Sentences "Yu Tuyin" and so on, seven chapters of "Shui Jing Zhu", three notes of "Kunxue Jiwen", and a continued selection of "Old Poems of Yongshangqi". ?
Ye Gongchuo
Ye Gongchuo (1880~1968) was an expert in literature and history. The courtesy name is Yuhu, also known as Yufu, Xia Weng, etc. Yuyao people. He graduated from the Capital University in his early years and served successively as Minister of Finance in Generalissimo Sun Yat-sen's Office, Director-General of Transportation in Duan Qirui's Provisional Government, Minister of Railways in the Nanjing National Government, and Director of the Chinese Studies Center. After 1949, he successively served as a member of the Culture and Education Committee of the Government Affairs Council of the Central People's Government, a standing member of the Chinese Character Reform Committee, a member of the Standing Committee of the Second National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, deputy director of the Central Museum of Culture and History, and president of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Painting. He is especially good at calligraphy, and is good at calligraphy, fine writing, and cursive writing. He is the author of "Traffic to Save the Nation", "A Survey of Tibetan Scriptures in Past Dynasties", "Xia'an Hui Manuscript", etc. ?
Zhou Danyou
Zhou Danyou (1882~1919) was an early member of the alliance. His original name was De, his scientific name was Rixuan, and his courtesy name was Danyou. Fenghua people. He was the first person to cut off his braids in Fenghua City. In the 32nd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1906), he traveled east to Japan and entered the Tokyo Police School. He was a classmate with Chen Qimei, met Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing, Liao Zhongkai and others, and joined the Tongmenghui. During the Revolution of 1911, he served as the quartermaster of the Shanghai Military Governor's Office and the consultant of the Zhejiang Governor's Office. In 1915, he also participated in launching the Zhaohe uprising. In the winter of 1918, he went to Shu on the order of Sun Yat-sen to assist Yang Cangbai, the governor of Sichuan. After he died of illness and took office the following year, Sun Yat-sen sent a message of condolences. The tomb is located at the east foot of Jinping Mountain in the center of Fenghua City. Chiang Kai-shek inscribed the tombstone and built a memorial tower and villa. ?
Zhou Xinfang
Zhou Xinfang (1895~1975) was a master of Peking Opera. The courtesy name is Shi Chu and the stage name is Qilin Tong. Cixi people. Born in Qingjiangpu, Jiangsu Province, he learned art from his father when he was young. He began to perform on stage under the stage name Qilingtong at the age of 7. In the 33rd year of Emperor Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1907), he began to use the stage name "Qilintong". He has performed on stage with Mei Lanfang, Tan Xinpei and others. He is an outstanding contemporary Peking Opera performing artist and artistic innovator in China. He inherited and developed the realistic expression method of national opera, created many typical characters with distinctive personalities, and formed a unique artistic style. He is the master of the "Qi School". In 1949, he was invited to attend the first plenary session of the Political Consultative Conference of the Central People's Government. He has successively served as deputy director of the Chinese Opera Research Institute, director of the East China Opera Research Institute, vice chairman of the Chinese Dramatists Association, and director of the Ningbo Peking Opera Theatre. Representative plays include "Four Jinshi", "Xu Ce Running for the City", "Xiao He Chasing Han Xin Under the Moon", "Qingfeng Pavilion", etc. He is the author of "Essays on Zhou Xinfang's Drama". ?
Pan Tianshou
Pan Tianshou (1897~1971) was a Chinese painter and art educator. Ru Mingquan's original name was Tianjin, his scientific name was Tianshou, his courtesy name was Dayi, and his names were Shouzhe, Ashou, Lei Po Toufeng Shouzhe, Yizhe, etc. A native of Guanzhuang Village, Huipu Township, Ninghai County. Now the former residence has been restored and open to the public. He loved to study calligraphy and painting when he was young. Later, he received guidance from celebrities such as Li Shutong, Jing Hengyi, Wu Changshuo, Liu Haisu, etc., and his skills became increasingly refined. In 1926, he was appointed as the director of the Art Education Department of Ningbo Xinhua Art College, and in 1928, he was appointed as the director of the Chinese Painting Department of Hangzhou National Art College. After 1949, he successively served as vice president of the East China Branch of the Central Academy of Fine Arts, chairman of the Zhejiang Branch of the Chinese Artists Association, and member of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles. He is good at freehand flower-bird and landscape paintings, integrating poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing into one unique style. He is the author of "History of Chinese Painting", "Tingtiange Painting Talk Essays", "History of Chinese Calligraphy", "Zhiyin Tan Series", etc. ?
Sha Menghai
Sha Menghai (1900~1992) was a calligrapher. His original name was Wenruo, his courtesy name was Menghai, and his nicknames were Shalin, Shihuang, Lansha, and Jueming. A native of Tangxi Township, Yin County. I have been fond of calligraphy and seal cutting since childhood. He graduated from Zhejiang Provincial Fourth Normal School in 1920. In 1925, he went to Ningbo and worked at the Commercial Press. He interacted with Feng Junmu, Wu Changshuo, Ma Yifu, Zhang Taiyan, etc., and his calligraphy skills greatly improved. After 1929, he served as a preparatory professor at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou. In 1931, he served as secretary of Nanjing Central University and the Ministry of Education. After 1949, he successively served as professor of the Chinese Department of Zhejiang University, standing member of the Provincial Cultural Relics Management Committee and leader of the investigation team, director of the History Department of the Provincial Museum, president of the Xiling Seal Society, honorary director of the Zhejiang Provincial Museum, consultant of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the China Democratic League, etc. job. His calligraphy is strong, powerful, and powerful, and he is good at compiling calligraphy. He is known as the "leading figure in the calligraphy world." His works include "Calligraphy in the Past Three Hundred Years", "Lanshaguan Seal Style", "History of Seal Studies", "Overview of Seal Studies", "Zhejiang Neolithic Cultural Relics Catalog", "Atlas of the History of Chinese Calligraphy", "Sha Menghai's Calligraphy Collection", "Sha Menghai's Calligraphy Series", "Sha Menghai's Calligraphy Collection", etc. He is the editor-in-chief of "Chinese New Literature and Art Series·Calligraphy Volume", etc. Sha Menghai Calligraphy Academy is built on the bank of Dongqian Lake in Yin County. ?
Tong Dizhou
Tong Dizhou (1902~1979) was a biologist. A native of Yinxian County. Graduated from the Department of Philosophy, Fudan University, majoring in Psychology. In 1930, he went to Brussels, Belgium, and received his doctorate. After returning to China, he served as a professor at Shandong University, Central University, Tongji University, and Fudan University, and a researcher at the Institute of Psychology, Academia Sinica, Cambridge University in the United Kingdom, and Yale University in the United States.
After 1949, he successively served as vice president of Shandong University, deputy director of the Institute of Experimental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, director of the Institute of Oceanography, director of the Institute of Zoology, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and vice president of the Fifth Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. President. He is the founder of experimental embryology in China. He has many original ideas in studying the interaction between nucleus and cytoplasm in individual fish development, cell differentiation and trait inheritance. He has published more than 70 papers and monographs.
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