What are the problems in the development of cultural and creative industrial parks

Abstract: Under the general trend of the booming development of cultural and creative industries, the government is also developing and building cultural and creative industrial parks. Since the cultural and creative industries have certain regional characteristics, the development mode of cultural industrial parks around the world will be different, and there are generally six main types: policy-oriented, artist-led, developer-oriented, cost-oriented, resource-dependent, and environment-oriented. In the process of the development of cultural industrial parks, there are problems such as insufficiently sound service platforms, park functional positioning and industrial isomorphism problems, and lack of high-end talents. Here's a look at the development mode of cultural entrepreneurship park. First, the development mode and characteristics of cultural industrial park

Cultural and creative industrial parks, as an important way and carrier of economic development and transformation, industrial scale and segmentation of the development of the field, play an important role in the country and the city's cultural undertakings and the cultural industry, with the development of cultural and creative industries, the development mode of cultural industrial parks has also increased gradually, there are the following main types:

1, policy Oriented

The cultural and creative industry park planned and constructed or promoted and agreed to be managed by the government is one of the important ways to develop cultural and creative industry clusters in China. The government promotes the ecological environment of industrial clustering through a series of measures such as policy regulation, urban planning and Guangxi coordination.

This development mode is characterized by: a strong economic foundation, good policy support, unique location advantages and specific park development direction, focusing on the development of a certain type of cultural and creative industries, a large number of investment in the construction of infrastructure, to build a good platform for enterprises to build a good public **** services, the implementation of special preferential policies for investment, to attract key leading enterprises in the industry to reside in the eventual formation of the agglomeration area

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2, artist-led

Artist-oriented park refers to the automatic gathering of artists and automatic incubation after the formation of industrial clusters after the government or developers unified management, to grasp the benefits of the social standards of art production, to guide the park's effective development.

This development mode is characterized by the following: thanks to the expertise of artists, the cultural and artistic value of the park is y excavated and highlighted in the development. However, the artists' development efforts are very limited. Since the artists do not have the relevant knowledge of real estate development and market operation, they need the government's support and help in actual operation.

3, developer-oriented park

Developers to invest in the construction of cultural and creative parks, generally by the well-capitalized private enterprises or private enterprises on industrial parks operating unified planning and management.

This development mode is characterized by: easy operation, wide application, saving manpower and material resources, high efficiency, and better market regulation; however, there are also less consideration of social and cultural effects, and the shortcomings of the enterprises' entry into the park with a certain degree of blindness.

4, cost-oriented park

refers to enterprises or individuals based on the cost of ties or resources **** enjoy the establishment of cultural and creative industry park.

This development mode is characterized by the following: based on cost considerations, the parks are generally concentrated in areas farther away from urban centers, and the enterprises in the parks save costs through infrastructure ****sharing, stay close to their customers to save transaction costs, and communicate with each other to save research and development costs.

5, resource-dependent park

Cultural and creative industry parks established based on resource enrichment.

6. Environment-oriented parks

Through the renovation of old factories or warehouses, cultural and creative industries are integrated into the "new force", and the cultural and creative industry parks are designed to maximize the use of resources while preserving the history and culture.

Second, what are the problems in the development of cultural and creative industry parks

Many cities are building cultural and creative industry parks, in the cultural industry parks are booming at the same time, but also need to see some of the problems that exist:

1, the service platform is not sound enough

For example, the old buildings, factories stationed in the presence of inconvenient transportation, supporting facilities are not enough to need Park management personnel to work demand and leasing costs beyond the consideration of the issue, to strengthen the service platform and other aspects of the construction.

2, the park's functional positioning and industrial isomorphism problems

The park's development of the early stage there are more blind, unable to make full use of the local cultural resources, the market demand has been ignored, failed to make a clear leading industries, unable to play the advantages of the cluster effect and so on.

3, creative high-end talent is missing

Cultural and creative industrial park development by the lack of high-end talent constraints, unable to meet the actual development needs, the need to increase the number of high-end talent, to provide better pay and benefits for talented people, and then absorb more excellent creative high-end talent.

4. Problems in the industry chain

The cultural industry chain and the traditional industry chain structure are different, the lack of industry chain will produce homogeneous product competition and price cuts, the excellent enterprises may be hit hard, based on this, through the sound industry chain can be a solution to the problem of internal depletion by improving the mode of division of labor and collaboration of enterprises in creative industry parks, expanding the scale of the industry chain and the integration and extension of measures, such as the extension of the industry chain, the development of the industry chain, and the development of the industry. As well as the industry chain integration and extension of measures to promote creative industrialization and market-oriented development.