I want the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Thirteen Tombs, the Temple of Heaven, the Great Wall of the overall soil, is the floor plan!

Introduction of the Summer Palace: Summer Palace is located in northwestern Beijing Haidian District, about 15 kilometers from the city center, originally for the Qing Dynasty's Palace Gardens, the name of the "Summer Palace and" the meaning. The promenade, the stone boat, the Buddhist incense pavilion, the Bao Yun Pavilion, the grand theater, the seventeen-hole bridge, the Jade Belt Bridge and other buildings in the garden can be called the treasures of the world's architectural culture. In the history of Chinese and foreign garden art has a very high position. The whole garden is divided into three parts: Wanshou Front Hill, Kunming Lake, and Houshan Back Lake. The front mountain is centered on the Buddha's incense pavilion, forming a huge main building complex, magnificent and majestic. The blue rippling Kunming Lake is spread in the south foot of Wanshou Mountain, accounting for about 3/4 of the area of the whole garden. there is a south lake island in the lake, by the beautiful seventeen-hole bridge and the shore is connected. The western part of the lake has a western embankment, on which six beautifully shaped bridges are built. The back of the lake behind the mountain eddy back to the blue water, ancient pines in the sky, the environment is quiet.

Renshou Hall in the Summer Palace gate in the East Palace Gate. Is Cixi, Guangxu sitting in the court to listen to politics of the hall. Originally known as the Hall of Qinzheng, Guangxu rebuilt, renamed the Hall of Renshou. East, the face of the seven, flanked by the north and south halls, before the Renshou door, outside the door for the north and south of the nine ministers of the room, the bronze dragon, bronze phoenix, bronze tripods, etc., the carving are very fine.

Leshoutang facing Kunming Lake, the east side of the Deheyuan opera house, west of the promenade, is where Cixi lived, "Leshoutang" black with gold characters across the plaque for Guangxu handwritten, in front of the hall, there is Cixi boat pier. The courtyard is planted with magnolias, begonias, peonies and other valuable flowers and trees, taking the meaning of "Jade Hall of Wealth and Prosperity".

Yulan Hall is located on the shore of Kunming Lake. It was the bedchamber of Emperor Guangxu. For a group of four through the hall. Yulan Hall, the main hall, there are two East and West Hall, East Xiafen room, the West said by the incense salon. The back eaves and the two halls are brick walls to isolate from the outside world, is an important historical site in the Summer Palace.

Manshou Mountain, belonging to the remaining veins of Yanshan Mountain, is 58.59 meters high. The architectural complex is built on the mountain, and the front of Wanshoushan Mountain, centered on the eight-sided, three-story, four-floor, four-eaves Buddha's Fragrant Pavilion, forms a huge main architectural complex. From the "Yunhui Yu" pagoda at the foot of the mountain, through the Paiyun Gate, the Second Palace Gate, the Paiyun Hall, the Dehui Hall, the Buddha's Fragrance Pavilion, up to the Sea of Wisdom at the top of the mountain, forming a central axis rising up through the layers. On the east side, there are the stone tablets of "Wheel of Fortune" and "Kunming Lake of Manjusan". On the west side, there are the Five Square Pavilion and the bronze cast Bao Yun Pavilion. There are magnificent Tibetan Buddhist buildings and colorful glazed multi-pagodas standing in the green bushes on the back of the hill. There are also buildings and pavilions on the hill such as Jingfu Pavilion, Chongcui Pavilion, Writes Autumn Xuan, and Painted Journey, which can be climbed to overlook the scenery on Kunming Lake.

The Sea of Wisdom is at the top of Wanshou Mountain. It is a beamless Buddhist temple made entirely of masonry, consisting of vertical and horizontal arch structures. The whole body is decorated with five-color glazed bricks and tiles with brilliant colors and exquisite patterns, especially the more than 1,000 glazed Buddhas embedded in the outer wall of the hall.

The Summer Palace

The Summer Palace is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing, is the use of Kunming Lake, Wanshoushan as a base, the West Lake in Hangzhou as a blueprint for the West Lake scenery, drawing on some of the design techniques and mood of the Jiangnan gardens and built a large-scale natural landscape garden, but also one of the best preserved Palace Imperial Court, which covers an area of about 290 hectares.

The Summer Palace, formerly known as the Garden of Clear Ripples, was built in the 15th year of the Qianlong reign (1750), which took 15 years to complete, and it was the last of the famous "Three Hills and Five Gardens" in Beijing during the Qing Dynasty (Jingyi Garden on Fragrant Hill, Jingming Garden on Jade Springs Mountain, Clear Ripples Garden on Wanshoushan Mountain, Yuanmingyuan Garden, and Changchunyuan Garden) to be built. Xianfeng ten years (1860) by the British and French invasion forces burned. Guangxu twelve years (1886) began to rebuild, Guangxu fourteen years, renamed the Summer Palace. Guangxu twenty-one project ended, was the Empress Dowager Cixi diverted naval funds to build. Guangxu 26 years and was destroyed by the Eight-Power Allied Forces, the following year to restore. The whole garden can be divided into the palace area and the garden forest area.

Seventeen Hole Bridge

The Summer Palace was the long-term residence of the Empress Dowager Cixi, who lived in the palace, and it had the dual functions of a palace and a garden. Therefore, in the main gate into the garden built a court area as a place to receive the bureaucrats, dealing with government. Palace area by the hall, the court room, the value of the room, etc. Composed of multi-yard complex, covering a small area, relatively independent of the vast area of the court after the forest area, the two are both separate and have a connection.

Yuan forest area to Wanshou Mountain, Kunming Lake as the main body. Manshou Mountain is about 1,000 meters long and 60 meters high. The surface of Kunming Lake accounts for about 78% of the area of the park, the northwestern end of the lake around the western foot of Wanshoushan Mountain and connected to the northern foot of the "back of the lake", which constitutes the situation of the mountains surrounded by water, the lake and the mountains are closely linked together.

Kunming Lake is the largest lake in the Qing Dynasty royal gardens, a long embankment in the lake - West Embankment, from the northwest to the south. West embankment and its branch embankment to the lake is divided into three different sizes of the waters, each of which has an island in the center of the lake. These three islands are arranged in the lake as a tripod, symbolizing the three sacred mountains in the East China Sea - Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou in the ancient Chinese legend. Due to the separation of the island dykes, the lake surface appears to be hierarchical, avoiding monotony and sparseness. The West Causeway and the six bridges on the causeway are consciously copied from the Su Causeway and the "Su Causeway and Six Bridges" of the West Lake in Hangzhou, which makes the Kunming Lake more and more similar to the West Lake. West embankment along the blue waves and willows, the natural scenery is open, miles outside the garden of the beautiful shape of the Yuquan Mountain and the top of the Jade Peak Pagoda shadow rows of the door, was taken in as part of the garden scenery. From the Kunming Lake and the lakeshore looking west, outside the garden of the scene and the garden of the lake and the mountains as one, which is an outstanding example of the use of borrowed landscape techniques in Chinese gardens. The buildings in the lake area are mainly concentrated on three islands. The lakeshore and embankment are shaded by green trees, reflecting the glistening water, presenting the natural beauty of the near lake and distant mountains in the south of the Yangtze River.

The south slope of Wanshoushan Mountain (i.e., the former mountain) is on the verge of Kunming Lake, and the lake and mountains belong to it, constituting an extremely open natural environment. The lake, mountain, island, embankment and the buildings on it, together with the borrowed scenery outside the garden, form a continuous, brocade-like landscape scroll. The front hill is close to the main gate of the garden and the chambers of the Emperor and the Empress, so it is more convenient to visit and go back and forth, and it can also face the south overlooking the Kunming Lake area, so the main buildings in the garden are gathered here. Garden craftsmen in front of the layout of the mountain building groups accordingly used the technique of highlighting the key points. Built in the center part of a group of large volume and rich image of the central building group, from the lake shore until the top of the hill, a heavy gorgeous halls and pavilions will cover the hillside, constituting a vertical axis through the front of the hill up and down. This group of large buildings includes the main buildings in the garden - the "Paiyun Hall" where the emperor and the queen held ceremonial pilgrimages, and the "Buddhist Temple", the "Buddhist Fragrance Pavilion". The latter is the largest building in the park in terms of volume, with a height of about 40 meters, perched majestically on a stone platform. It is that octagonal, four eaves, save the image of the roof in the garden outside the garden can be seen in many places, the instrument is lofty, overriding the group, become the entire front of the mountain and the Kunming Lake of the total ò the whole situation of the composition of the center. With the vertical axis of the central complex echoed across the foothills, along the north shore of the lake east-west winding "promenade", ***273, 728 meters long, which is the longest Chinese garden in the corridor. The rest of the front of the building volume is small, natural and sparse arrangement in the foothills, slopes and ridges, set in the lush pines and cypresses, used to accentuate the dignified, elegant central building complex.

Yunhuiyu

The river of Houhu Lake meanders in the north slope of Wanshoushan Mountain, the foot of the mountain, the garden craftsmen skillfully utilize the north bank of the river and the palace wall of the constriction of the environment, in the north bank of the pile of rockery barriers to isolate the wall of the palace, and with the south bank of the real mountains to match the veins of the two mountains and create the landscape of a water. The water surface of the river is wide and narrow, when the time to put in and out, boating back to the lake to give a person the mountains back to the water, the darkness of the interest of the flowers, become an outstanding quiet water features in the garden.

The landscape of the back of the mountain is very different from the front mountain, which is a natural environment rich in forests and wildlife, with luxuriant forests, curved paths, and profound scenery. Except for the Buddhist temple "Sumeru Lingjing" in the middle of the mountain, most of the buildings are concentrated in a number of self-contained places, which form exquisite small gardens with the surrounding environment. They are either perched on a hill, leaning against a hill, or facing the water, and can be flexibly arranged according to the terrain. The two sides of the middle section of the lake are the ruins of the "trading street" built in imitation of the Jiangnan river street marketplace during the Qianlong period. The buildings in the back of the mountain in addition to the Harmony Garden and Jixingxuan in the Guangxu complete reconstruction, the rest are incomplete, only by virtue of the broken walls vaguely recognize the scale of the year.

Harmony Garden was originally known as Huishan Garden, is a copy of the Wuxi Garden and built a garden within a garden. The whole garden to the water as the center, to the water as the main body, around the pool arranged simple and elegant halls, halls, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, Xuan and other buildings, corridors connected, planted between the weeping willows and bamboos. The north shore of the pool stacked rocks for the rockery, from the back of the lake to draw water through the Yuqin Gorge along the rocks stacked down and injected into the pool. Water droning, sound into the scenery, more increase the poetic flavor of this small garden.