Does anyone know the historical and cultural customs of hipsters? Thank you very much.

Historically, the formation of the Korean nation generally began in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, based on immigrants who moved in between1mid-9th century-1910, with immigrants who moved in between 19 10- 1945 as the main body. Koreans are mainly distributed in three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia.

Korean culture is the inherent culture of the Korean nation. In the cultural tradition of the Korean nationality, it is inextricably linked with the cultural origin of the Korean nationality, and the main cultural factors that have long influenced the process of national culture are the traditional way of livelihood combining hunting culture with farming culture in material culture, the social operation mechanism and interpersonal relationship with the same characteristics of villages and patriarchal clan system in institutional culture, and the witchcraft culture similar to shamanism in spiritual and cultural fields.

Since the Korean people moved to China, they have been able to preserve and inherit their own national culture, including the inherent folk culture. The reasons and conditions are as follows: First, it is because of the formation of a relatively stable ethnic inhabited area with a certain population. This is the cornerstone for a nation to build its identity to ensure its survival and protect its culture. Secondly, as a member of the national family composed of 56 ethnic groups and an advanced cultural nation, the Korean people have gained an upright leadership role. Since the Korean people moved to China, together with other brothers, they have made great contributions to the development and construction of the Northeast, the liberation of the Chinese nation and the creation of a new China. Third, the ethnic policy of China * * * Production Party provides an important guarantee for Koreans to preserve, inherit and carry forward their own national culture; Various measures taken by the party and the state to protect minority cultures have created a good cultural environment for the preservation and inheritance of Korean folk culture.

Koreans live with other brothers in China in the cultural environment of China. Therefore, the life culture of Koreans has both the inherent characteristics of Koreans and the cultural characteristics of being a member of the Chinese nation.

Secondly, take the formation and development of Korean folk customs as an endless dynamic process to sort out the development history of Korean folk customs, that is, Korean folk customs before liberation, Korean folk customs in 27 years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and Korean folk customs after the reform and opening up, to investigate the different manifestations of Korean folk customs in different periods and the relationship between their own development and the objective environment, to more clearly outline the development track of Korean folk customs, and to explore the cultural choice problems encountered by Korean folk customs in their own development process and the resulting new cultural combination mechanism.

Before liberation, Korean folklore experienced the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China, the Puppet Manchukuo and the War of Liberation. After all kinds of hardships, it was continued and passed down with tenacious vitality. Before liberation, the northeast rulers took a series of coercive measures to discriminate, oppress and exploit Koreans, forcing them to abandon their own inherent culture and customs and assimilate into the ruling nation. In the continuous national oppression and cultural oppression, the Korean people have struggled to protect and inherit their own inherent folk culture.

During the War of Liberation, under the care of the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s ethnic policy, Koreans in the Northeast Liberated Area gained the same equal rights as other ethnic groups in China, especially through the unprecedented land reform, sharing land with other fraternal ethnic groups and becoming the real masters of China. Our party's ethnic policies and measures not only bring equal ethnic status to Koreans in the Northeast Liberated Area, but also open up bright prospects for the future development of Korean culture, especially the maintenance and inheritance of Korean customs and habits.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the 1950s and 1960s were a period when Korean life entered a stable stage and national culture developed steadily. During the 17 years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Korean people made full use of their own advantages, not only continued to preserve, inherit and develop traditional customs and habits, but also began to produce new folk culture. However, during the Cultural Revolution, under the impact of the ultra-left ideological trend, many traditional customs and habits of the Korean people were regarded as "remnants of feudal culture" that should be criticized and "old habits" that should be broken, and were rejected and banned.

Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the ideological and cultural rectification, most traditional Korean folk customs have been restored and activated, which has enabled people to see many traditional Korean life cultures again. Of course, while people are gratified by the revival and rebirth of many traditional folk cultures, we should also note that with the development of society, folk cultures are in the process of variation and extinction. With the disintegration of Korean villages, Korean folk customs are also facing the crisis of separation. With the overall transformation of society, Korean folk customs have encountered new problems of keeping pace with the times due to modernization.

Thirdly, restore the basic features of Korean folk customs from different levels, such as material folk customs, family life, kinship, life etiquette, folk festivals and folk games, folk literature, folk beliefs and other spiritual folk customs, and profoundly reveal the cultural connotation and deep meaning of Korean folk customs.

Korean food folklore includes food raw materials, food types and their structures, food methods and food etiquette. Korean traditional food is rich in national characteristics and unique in style, which embodies the unique diet custom of liking fresh, spicy and cool.

Korean costume folklore includes costume materials, classification and composition of costumes, colors and decorative patterns of costumes, and costume etiquette. The folk custom of Korean traditional costumes embodies the national style and characteristics of paying attention to elegance and dignity and taking neatness as beauty.

The folk customs of Korean folk houses include housing modeling, housing structure, housing facilities, architecture and living customs. The traditional folk custom of Korean folk houses is characterized by the pursuit of elegant cultural atmosphere.

The Korean folk customs of food, clothing, housing and transportation show the traditional cultural psychology of liking cold and spicy, loving cleanliness and seeking elegance.

The folk customs of Korean family life include family forms, family members and their relationships, family inheritance, kinship, clan groups and so on. Most traditional Korean families are small in scale and few in number, because Koreans are mobile and fickle, and their awareness of "moving from other places" is weak. Their family members are more common in the relationship of "male is the master, female is the master" and "eldest son comes first", paying attention to blood relationship and always following.

Korean life ceremonies include birth ceremony, adult ceremony, wedding ceremony, birthday celebration ceremony, funeral ceremony and so on. Among them, birth ceremony, wedding ceremony and birthday celebration ceremony are three traditional ceremonies unique to Koreans, and there is a saying among Koreans that "it is a blessing to sit at a big table three times". Korean life etiquette can most vividly reflect Korean traditional values and attitudes towards life.

The folk customs of the Korean people are mainly folk festivals. The traditional folk festivals of the Korean people mainly include Lunar New Year, Lunar New Year, Shangyuan Festival, Ghost Festival, Helper Festival, Shangsi Festival, Cold Food Festival, Buddha's Birthday Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Liutou Festival, Dog Day, Qixi Festival, Centenary Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, winter solstice and 12th.

There are many kinds of Korean folk games, among which physical activity games mainly include wrestling, crossing the river and crossing the bridge. The games in which instruments are used mainly include paddle throwing, flower fighting, swinging, springboard, archery, tug-of-war, car fighting and grass circle fighting. Traditional children's games mainly include flying kites, playing top, playing grasshoppers, patting paper corners, pinball into holes, rolling iron rings, catching children, kicking squares, jumping rubber bands and so on.

Korean folk beliefs and customs generally include worship of family gods, worship of villages, and belief in witchcraft and customs. Korean folk beliefs strongly reflect the values of "secularism".

Fourthly, grasp and summarize the overall characteristics of Korean folk culture and the characteristics of China as a whole, and make a scientific theoretical summary and academic orientation.

As a member of the big family of Chinese nation, Korean people have inherited and carried forward their own traditional culture, maintained their own fine traditions and national styles in their national life style, and actively absorbed and absorbed the fine cultures of other brotherly peoples in the historical process of taking root in China and jointly developing, building and defending the northeast frontier of the motherland with other nationalities, so as to adapt to the new life style with multi-ethnic characteristics in China. So as to establish a unique Korean life culture, which is different from the life culture of other Korean groups on the Korean Peninsula and overseas, and also different from the life culture of other brotherly peoples in China. The general features of Korean folklore and China characteristics are simplicity and primitiveness, regional differences, complexity and compatibility.

This achievement is conducive to the development of the cultural undertakings of the Korean people in China, the promotion of the excellent cultural traditions of the Korean people, and the scientific cultural basis for organizing various Korean folk cultural activities; It is conducive to exploring the development law of the cultural undertakings of ethnic minorities in the border areas, enriching the cultural treasure house of the Chinese nation with Korean folk culture, and playing a certain theoretical guiding role in formulating policies and regulations for Korean folk culture undertakings; It is helpful for foreigners to further understand our party's ethnic policy, the China characteristics of China minority folk culture and its formation mechanism.

Thank you, hope to adopt!