Seek the Qing dynasty during the Kangxi period of Hubei De'anfu general soldiers and deputy general soldiers directory, can have deeds better.

Ancient major official title introduction

China has a long history, the establishment of officials to set up guards, starting in the summer with the Zhou Dynasty, to the Qin Dynasty to establish a centralized united state has been the first system, and then successive dynasties to follow and develop, the official positions have been increased or decreased, the same rank of the rank of the official title varies, and the name of the official position is also different. This article focuses only on the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, especially the Ming and Qing dynasties (more than seven products), the official title to cite a brief introduction. For the convenience of checking, the selected official title are the order of the first character strokes.

Three paintings

Thousand generals of the Ming and Qing dynasties, the sixth grade military officer.

The Secretary of the Da Lisi, one of the three major judicial officers, the third rank. The highest officer in charge of the nation's criminal prisons.

University scholar, cabinet university scholar "bachelor" is the Tang dynasty in charge of literary works, if the prime minister also in charge of "bachelor", the prime minister will be called "university scholar". In the Song Dynasty, the person with especially high seniority among the "bachelors" was called the "university scholar". Ming dynasty, set up a number of university scholar, for the emperor to answer the zhangzhang, business commitment to political affairs, the official rank of five products. If also served as a minister, the minister, can be added to the first grade, become the de facto prime minister, commonly known as the "court old". In the Qing Dynasty, the university scholar was the chief official of the cabinet, the official rank of the first grade, generally known as the "center hall".

The Ministry of Public Works Minister in charge of the national water and soil engineering minister, Ming Dynasty, from the second rank, the Qing Dynasty from the first rank.

The Ministry of Public Works, the Ministry of Public Works deputy governor, from the second grade in the Ming Dynasty, the second grade in the Qing Dynasty.

General Guangwei Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the fourth grade military officer.

Four Paintings

Daifu Zhongfeng (中奉大夫) was a civil official of the fourth rank in the Song Dynasty, and of the second rank in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties.

Zhongsan Daifu was a civil official of the fourth rank in the Yuan and Ming dynasties.

Middle Xian Daifu Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the fourth grade official.

The Chinese government officials of the Yuan and Ming dynasties were of the fourth rank.

Daifu Zhongshun Yuan, Ming Dynasty, the fourth-grade civil official.

Chinese book order in the Tang dynasty in the province of the "Chinese book order", the province of the "Shangshu order" and the province under the door "temple", the same called the three provinces of the chief official, *** with the central management The central government is in charge of the important affairs of the central government. Zhongshu Province decision-making body, Zhongshu Ling is actually the prime minister, the Song Dynasty by the Zhongshu Province and the Privy Council in charge of political and military affairs. The Yuan Dynasty abolished the three provinces, and the Central Committee was the only highest state official. The Ming and Qing dynasties abolished the official name of the Chinese official.

Chinese book province right and left prime minister in the yuan dynasty and the early ming dynasty, set up the central book province right and left prime minister (or state minister), is the prime minister's deputy. After the 12th year of Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty, there were no more official names such as "Prime Minister", "Pingzhang" and "Councillor".

The highest official in charge of county affairs in the Han Dynasty. During the Three Kingdoms period, the period of Emperor Yang, Emperor Xuanzong of the Xuan Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the title of governor was changed to governor of the county. Since then, the governor has not been a formal official name, customarily used only as "assassin" or "governor" of the alias. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was exclusively referred to as "Zhifu", a fourth-ranking official.

Lieutenant Qin, Han and Han Dynasties, lieutenant is the highest military officer. Later generations also used this official title, but gradually turned into an official title, no real power. To the Song Huizong period, the Qi lieutenant as the highest level of military officers, which itself does not represent any position, generally used as a military officer's honorific, but different from the size of their positions. The name was abolished after the Yuan dynasty.

The prince tutor, the prince tutor, the prince tutor, the prince tutor, the prince tutor, the prince tutor, the prince tutor, the prince tutor, referred to as the "three divisions", "three young", the original is the son of heaven or the crown prince of the closest people around. The "teacher" is to teach his knowledge, "Fu" is to supervise his actions, "Bao" is to take care of his body, that is, respectively, is responsible for the monarch's intellectual education, moral education, physical education. After the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Prince's masters are appointed with other official titles, "three divisions", "three young" public for the official title, no duties. Song dynasty "three divisions" is the prime minister, prince of the additional official title. The "three divisions" is the first grade, "three young" is from the first grade. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the "three divisions" were from the first grade, and the "three young" were the second grade.

Taizai ancient "taizai" for the head of the hundred officials. During the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, he changed the name of the Minister of the Ministry of Justice to "Dazai", and the name of the Minister of the Ministry of Justice to "Shaozai". Generally referred to as the Minister of the Ministry of Justice. In the Ming Dynasty, it was the second rank, and in the Qing Dynasty, it was the first rank.

Taichang Temple Secretary in charge of the temple rituals, the third grade

Taichang Temple Secretary Taichang Temple Deputy Secretary, the fourth grade.

Dr. Taishang (太常博士太常寺), the official in charge of sacrificial affairs in Taishang Temple (太常寺), was of the seventh rank.

Dr. Taizhong Dafu, a civil official in charge of deliberations, was of the fourth rank in the Tang and Song dynasties, and of the subordinate rank in the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.

The Secretary of the Imperial Household Servants Temple, in charge of conveying the king's orders, serving the emperor in and out. It was the third rank in the hierarchy.

Duke, marquis, uncle, son, and man were titles conferred by the emperor. "Duke" is the highest title below "king". The Tang and Song dynasties, there are the Duke of the country, the county Duke, the open country county, the level of the Duke, the food of the Cognac from 4,000 households to 3,000 households vary. In the Ming Dynasty, there were only marquis and uncle.

Shangshu of the Ministry of Revenue is the highest official of the Ministry of Revenue, in charge of financial supervision and civil affairs of the whole country. In the Ming Dynasty, he was a second-ranking official, and in the Qing Dynasty, he was a first-ranking official.

The minister of the Ministry of Revenue is the deputy governor of the Ministry of Revenue, a second-ranking official in the Ming Dynasty and a second-ranking official in the Qing Dynasty.

Wenlinlang was a civil official of the ninth rank in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

Servant "servant" means director or foreman. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the "servant" was actually the prime minister.

Five paintings

Left and right counselor, left and right counselor of the Ming and early Qing dynasties, the subordinate officials of the Minister of the Interior. Buzhengzhi in charge of a province's political affairs, Councillor, Counselor divided into guarding the road, and in charge of grain storage, cantonment, military affairs, postal, water conservancy, and to help the people and other matters, generally is the fourth rank.

Longhu general bookkeeper is in charge of paperwork. The chief book in the central secretary's temple was a regular service officer, listed as from the seventh grade in the Tang Dynasty, the chief book in other official offices was of the eighth or ninth grade, and the county chief book was of the ninth grade. In the Qing Dynasty, the chief book was regarded as a miscellaneous post and it was cut down.

The minister in charge of rituals, sacrifices, banquets and tributes in the imperial court, the minister of the Ministry of Rites, was ranked from the first grade in the Qing Dynasty.

Sheriff of the Ministry of Rites, deputy governor of the Ministry of Rites, from the second rank in the Ming Dynasty, and the second rank in the Qing Dynasty.

Sedulators Tang and Song dynasties, in charge of the military and civil affairs of the local governor, the official rank of two to five grades. The name was abolished after the Yuan Dynasty.

The highest civil affairs organization of a province in the Ming and Qing dynasties was the chief secretary. Buzhengzhi is the chief official of the chief secretary, from the second rank, second only to the governor level. In order to prevent authoritarianism, the Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty set up around the Buzhengzhu two people, the Qing dynasty after the Kangxi period is no longer divided into left and right.

Positive Feng Daifu Yuan, Ming dynasty, from the second rank civil official.

Tang Dynasty, the fourth grade official, Yuan and Ming Dynasties for the third grade.

Six paintings

The Minister of Justice in charge of the national judiciary and prison, the Ming Dynasty for the second rank, the Qing Dynasty for the first rank.

The minister of the Ministry of Justice, the deputy governor of the Ministry of Justice, was of the second rank in the Ming Dynasty, and of the second rank in the Qing Dynasty.

Guanglu Daifu Han dynasty in charge of the palace guards and attendants of the governor. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a name but not a position. After the Tang and Song became the title of the official rank, from the second grade. In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, it was the first grade, and in the Qing Dynasty, it was the first grade, and it became the highest official rank of the civil ministers.

The deputy post of the same government is called tongzhi, such as the head of a government is called zhifu, and the supporting officials of the government are called tongzhi. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tongzhi of each province was of the fifth rank.

The "Tong Pingzhang matter" is short for "Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhang matter". The word "pingzhang" means to discuss the affairs of state. When the position was high, "Tong Pingzhang matter" was equivalent to the official title of the prime minister; when the position was low, the official title was also above the fifth grade. After the middle of the Song Dynasty, the name of the same flat chapter was abolished, and when used in the Yuan Dynasty, it was not used, and the official position was lower.

The Minister of the Ministry of Justice is in charge of the appointment, removal and selection of national officials, and is the highest official of the Ministry of Justice. Tang, Song is the third grade, the Ming Dynasty is the second grade, the Qing Dynasty for from the first grade. It is usually called tianguan, zhuangzai, tazai.

The minister of the Ministry of Mandarins is the deputy governor of the Ministry of Mandarins, from the second rank in the Ming Dynasty, and the second rank in the Qing Dynasty

The guards are fifth-ranking military officials in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The court sent to the important areas of the border to control the military and civilian officials. The Yuan dynasty, the various road, is the administrator of the road. Ming and Qing dynasties in the minority areas with this official. The official rank is generally the third grade, such as the original official rank in the second grade or above, sent when it is called the ambassador of pacification.

Zhoumu

Tang and Song Jinggi-gui local governor called zhoumu, the sixth-grade official. In the Qing Dynasty, the prefectural governor had become the equivalent of the county governor, but in the text, the prefectural governor was still referred to as the prefectural pastor, and the prefectural governor was also called the pastor, with the seventh rank.

Patrolling the Ming Dynasty, sent to the provinces and districts to inspect the royal historian, assessment of the administration, known as patrolling, generally only six-grade officer. Although the rank is not high, but can be separated from the provincial and district administration, the governor of the following to obey his instructions, after the incident back to the capital.

The official name of the inspector inspector began in the Song Dynasty, Chang border counties and counties, military commanders. Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the inspector is only a ninth-grade official.

Patrol of the Ming Dynasty, where civilian officials were ordered out of the dynasty, collectively referred to as "governor", which is a temporary position. Qing dynasty governor and governor with the frontier minister, governor rank slightly lower than the governor, for a provincial administrator. Governor's duties at any time with the matter with the people and the implementation. Qing dynasty governor from the second rank.

Observation of the Tang dynasty court sent to visit the state and county officials and the civil suffering of the officials, official rank by the original official position,

The general of the Qing dynasty is a seventh-grade military officer.

The Ministry of the military ministers in charge of the national military administration to find the official, the Ming dynasty is the second grade, the Qing dynasty from the first grade.

Ministry of war, the Ministry of war from the second grade in the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty from the second grade.

The General of Huaiyun was called the General in Yuan Dynasty, and he was from the third rank in Ming Dynasty.

The "member outside" is a person outside the quota, the Tang Dynasty for the sixth grade, the Ming and Qing Dynasties from the fifth grade.

Eight Paintings

Assassins and governors were in charge of the civil and military administration of the state capitals respectively. The name of assassin-shi was abolished in the Yuan Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the title of assassin-shi was often used as a literal title for the governor.

Bong Zhi Daifu Yuan, Ming, and the two dynasties from the fifth rank civil official.

Fengzheng Daifu Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the fifth grade civil official.

The government officials of the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were of the fifth rank.

Dingguo General Ming Dynasty from the second grade military official.

Dingyuan General Ming dynasty from the third grade military.

Mingwei General Ming Dynasty from the fourth rank of military officials.

Wugong General Qing Dynasty from the third rank military officer.

Wuliao General Yuan and Ming Dynasties from the fifth rank military officer.

Wuliang Cavalry Lieutenant of the Qing Dynasty from the third rank military officer.

Wuyi General Yuan and Ming dynasties from the fifth grade military officer.

Wuyi lieutenant of the Qing dynasty.

Wu Jie General Yuan and Ming Dynasties from the fifth grade military officer.

Wu De general Yuan, Ming dynasty, the first five-grade authorized military officer.

Wu De Cavalry Lieutenant of the Qing Dynasty.

Wuyidu Lieutenant Qing Dynasty from the third grade military officer.

General Wuxian (武显将军) was a third-ranking military officer in the Qing Dynasty.

The governor of the state of Zhizhoushu was generally of the sixth or fifth rank.

Governor in the Song Dynasty was slightly higher than the governor. In the Qing Dynasty, the governorship was from the fourth rank.

The county chief was the highest official of the county in the Song Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was called the county magistrate. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the governor was the seventh grade.

Jin Zi Guanglu Daifu Tang, Song Dynasty, the third grade civil official, the Yuan Dynasty, from the first grade, the Ming and Qing dynasties do not have this official title.

Duke of state Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming period, "king" below the dukes of the first level, to the ancient name of the state Duke of state, such as "Duke of state of Lu" and so on.

The State Tertiary Sacrificing Drinks The sons and daughters of the ancient Ministers of State and the Great Ministers of State were called "State Tertiary", and the "State Tertiary Sacrificing Drinks" was the chief of the State Tertiary School, from the fourth rank.

Supervisor of the State Prison after the Tang Dynasty, the State Prison Supervisor for the internal affairs of the State Prison people. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the supervisor function is the nature of the superintendent of schools, the seventh grade. Dr. Guo Zi Jian after the Tang Dynasty, in charge of teaching officials in the State Prison called Dr. Guo Zi Jian and Assistant Professor

Equipped with extra horse harnessed by the side of a team "extra horse harnessed by the side of a team" is the "vice" meaning. Extra horse harnessed by the side of a team of the emperor's side and the car is accompanied by the captain of the car of the close ministers. Wei, Jin after the emperor's son-in-law often granted extra horse harnessed by the side of a team of horse harnessed by the side of a team of a team, therefore, extra horse harnessed by the side of a team of the emperor's son-in-law of the special title, rather than an official position. The Ming dynasty followed this name, the Qing dynasty did not have this title.

Shangshu order "shangshu" is in charge of the meaning of the document. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the minister of the state is actually the prime minister.

The Tang Dynasty saw the establishment of the "strategic envoys" in the border areas. The "observation messenger" is also a strategic ambassador. The Song Dynasty border generals are both "strategic". Since then, most of the military and civilian affairs were managed by the Secretary General. Ming dynasty only called "by and by" and not "by and by", the official rank than the governor slightly higher. Qing dynasty minister of strategy in the frontier generals in the first place, the official rank is generally the second grade or from the first grade.

Private secret envoy "pivotal secret" that is, the meaning of the center of the secret. Since the Tang Dynasty, eunuchs have been in charge of secret affairs, and eunuchs have interfered with the government in the name of secret envoys. After Tang Zhaozong changed to the scholar as a privy councilor. In the Song Dynasty, the Privy Councillor was the official of the Ministry of Secrets, and was responsible for the important military and state affairs with the same Pingzhang matter*** in the Zhongshu Province, and was gradually appointed as the Privy Councillor by the same Pingzhang matter at the same time. Qing dynasty military ministers are also often honored as the pivot, generally for the first-grade officials.

County magistrate Tang and Song dynasties, county-level officials, official rank from six to seven products are available. In the Song Dynasty, there were both county magistrates and prefectural magistrates, and the prefectural magistrates were slightly stronger than the prefectural magistrates at that time.

Senator generals in the Ming Dynasty, the generals of the generals under the guards. In the Qing Dynasty, the general was a third-ranking military official, second only to the deputy general.

Senators in the Qing Dynasty, the third-grade officer, deputy senator for the fourth-grade officer.

Senatorial advisor is abbreviated as senator, and was the deputy of the prime minister in the Song and Yuan dynasties.

Nine Paintings

Qinzai Ministers in the Ming Dynasty, sent by the emperor himself, to go out to deal with major events of the officials called Qinzai. In the Qing Dynasty, those who were specially ordered and promulgated by the emperor to be authorized for customs defense were called qinzai ministers.

Chief soldier Ming dynasty chief soldier rank without customization. The Qing dynasty is the second grade military officer.

Governor Ming and Qing dynasties with the power to control local civil and military officials of the imperial court. The Ming dynasty also has jurisdiction over specialized affairs of the governor, such as the governor of the canal, etc., the official rank from the second grade to from the first grade. In the Qing Dynasty, the governor was the highest local official with jurisdiction over one or several provinces.

General Xianwu was a fourth-ranking military officer in the Yuan and Ming dynasties.

Ronglu Daifu Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties from the first grade of civil officials.

Transfer far make Tang dynasty manager Jianghuai, money, material transportation officials. In the Song Dynasty, it was called Cao Si, and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was called the Governor of Cao Transportation, and it was generally a second-grade official.

General Xinwu was a fourth-ranking military official in the Yuan and Ming dynasties.

Xuanfenglang was a seventh-grade official in the Song Dynasty.

Xuan De Lang Tang and Song dynasties is a positive seven-grade civil official, Ming and Qing dynasties from the sixth grade, positive seven-grade civil official.

The Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the military and political governor of one side of the town, the official rank by the original official title, usually two or three products.

Tang and Song dynasty from the seventh grade official, Ming dynasty is the seventh grade

Declared consolation in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, in the southwestern ethnic minority areas of the hereditary "Secretary of the soil", the consolation is the highest official position, from the third grade.

The Xuanwu general Yuan, Ming dynasty from the fourth rank military officer.

Suanwu Lieutenant of the Qing Dynasty from the fourth rank.

The General Xuanwei Yuan and Ming Dynasties.

Jianwei General Ming and Qing Dynasties from the first rank military officer.

Principal in charge of criminal impeachment of a province in the Song and Qing dynasties, the third rank.

The official in charge of the six ministries and departments in the court, the fifth rank

The sixth rank of the military officer in the Yuan and Ming dynasties.

Zhao Wu General Yuan Dynasty called General, Ming Dynasty, the third grade military officer.

Zhao Wu Lieutenant of the Qing Dynasty, the fourth grade military officer.

Zhao Yong General Yuan Dynasty called General, Ming Dynasty, the third grade military officer.

Zhao Yi General Yuan Dynasty called General, the Ming Dynasty is the third grade military officer.

Washing horse washing horse, that is, the front horse, is also the meaning of the herald, is the crown prince's retainer, generally for the third grade.

Ten Paintings

General Zhenwei was a military official of the Qing Dynasty from the first rank.

Secretary Lang Tang Dynasty civil official in charge of the four books (Jing, Shi, Zi and Ji), from the sixth rank.

Langzhong (郎中), second only to the minister in the six ministries, was the head of each division within the ministry, and was of the fifth rank.

Shire King After the Sui and Tang dynasties, the Shire King was a title second to the Prince. In the Qing Dynasty, the county king did not take the name of the county, but took the name of the crown, such as Shuncheng county king.

Supervision of the royal historian supervision of the royal historian in charge of the supervision of the officials, county inspection, correct the prison, clean up the rituals of the court and other matters. In the Tang and Song dynasties, there were only eight officials; in the Ming dynasty, they were of the seventh rank, and in the Qing dynasty, they were of the fifth rank.

The prime minister, the prime minister "Zai" is the meaning of the host, "phase" is the meaning of the auxiliary. In Chinese history, there are the names of "tazai" and "prime minister", but there is no official name of "prime minister". However, it was customary to call the person who was responsible to the monarch for overseeing the governmental gravity as "Zaizi". During the Qin Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty, the same or the prime minister was the prime minister. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the minister of justice was equal to the prime minister, but the real power of the prime minister was the minister of the book. From Wei and Jin to Sui and Tang, basically, the rulers such as the Zhongshu Chancellor, Zhongshu Ling, Zhongzhong, Shangshu Ling, Servants and important generals were the prime ministers. From the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, the prime minister was the Minister of the Same Peaceful Chapter. During the reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty, the prime ministers were the ministers of the right and left ministers of Shangshu. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was changed to the right and left prime ministers. From the Yuan Dynasty to the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the prime minister and the minister of the flat-ranking government were the prime ministers. After the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, the cabinet ministers were the prime ministers. After the Yongzheng period of the Qing dynasty, the military minister de facto prime minister, while the cabinet minister is the nominal prime minister.

Through the early Northern Song Dynasty, when set up through the judgment, the authority is almost the same as the governor, named as the official, in fact, with the governor **** with the responsibility, and even the governor, governor's watchers. To the Southern Song Dynasty, the position of the governor is lighter, the position of the pass judge is even lighter. In the Ming Dynasty, the following Zhifu set up Tongjian, in fact, for the sixth-grade officials, in fact, no difference with the Tongzhi.

Tongfeng Daifu Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties from the second rank of the scattered people.

Tongguan Dafu Tang, Song dynasty, the fourth grade civil official, Yuan and Ming dynasty for the third grade.

The senior government officials of the Yuan and Ming dynasties are of the second rank.

The second-ranking official in the Yuan and Ming dynasties.

The second grade official of the Yuan and Ming dynasties.

The eleventh picture

Advisee doctor in the Tang Dynasty, divided into the right and left advisor, after the Song Dynasty, abolished this official name.

The Imperial Historian During the Han Dynasty, there was an official position of the Imperial Historian under the Imperial Historian, who was in charge of the central archives and library, handled all the sangzhangs that went directly to the emperor, and supervised the assassins of the ministries that exercised the power of inspection outside. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was no imperial historian, but the chief of the imperial history of the Imperial Historian. Tang Pillow head of the two generations of the observation of most of the Royal Secretary of the position, generally for the fourth-grade official. After the Ming dynasty no longer have the name of the royal secretary. Qing dynasty because of the governor and right deputy imperial secretary, and therefore called the governor as the middle minister.

Vice Admiral in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, deputy generals were renamed vice generals, second only to the general level, from the second rank military officials.

Honglu Temple Secretary "Rou" is the meaning of transmission, "Honglu" is the meaning of loud praise. In the Tang Dynasty, the Secretary of Honglu Temple was in charge of both the court's hospitality and the ceremonies. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was in charge of the court's rituals and ceremonies, and it was the fourth rank.

The imperial historian "imperial historian" that is, the monarch of the left and right of the clerical officer. Tang dynasty "imperial historian" that is, the head of the imperial historian, fourth-ranking officials. Song dynasty more than missing and not fill, Yuan dynasty is the name of the virtual existence, Ming and Qing dynasties abolished the name.

Commanding officer of the Ming dynasty all over the establishment of the guards, the commanding officer is its permanent commanding organization, the commanding officer is the commanding officer of the chief, and the Buzhengji, according to the minister of the landlord's military, civil affairs and prison, the second rank of the military officer.

Du Command Commander Commander under the military officials, positive third grade.

Auxiliary generals of the Tang and Song dynasties, the second grade military officials, the Ming and Qing dynasties in the Zhenguo generals under the auxiliary generals.

Twelve paintings

The guerrilla is the chief soldier of the Generalissimo military affairs, known as the Zhenbiaozhongjun guerrilla. In the Ming Dynasty, there were guerrilla generals under the generals; in the Qing Dynasty, they were second to the generals, and were military officials of the third rank.

Dao dai dao dai is the alias of dao member. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the senior administrator below the provinces and above the prefectures and states, and was generally of the fourth rank.

The governor of the Ming dynasty military officer on the level of the general. After the Qing dynasty Qianlong governor fixed for from the first rank.

Daifu Yuan, Ming dynasty, from the fourth grade civil official.

The court of the great doctor of the Song dynasty is the fifth grade civil official.

The court of the Tang and Song dynasties were from the fifth grade, and the Yuan dynasty was from the fourth grade.

The official of the Tang and Song dynasties was of the fifth rank, and the official of the Ming and Qing dynasties was of the fourth rank.

The court council doctor Tang and Song dynasties from the fifth grade officials, Ming and Qing dynasties from the fourth grade.

JiXianTianDian serving scholar for the palace to collect and organize books, is the emperor's learned adviser. Below the sixth rank is called straight bachelor, above the fifth rank is bachelor, the leader is usually the prime minister, then called the university scholar.

Thirteen paintings

Temple in the Imperial Palace The Tang official who supervised illegal events in the capital, from the fifth rank, lower than the Imperial Secretary but higher than the Supervisory Imperial Secretary.

Zhanzheng (詹事), a subordinate officer of the crown prince in the palace court, was of the third rank; Shaozhanzheng was of the fourth rank.

Fourteen paintings

Jiajiyi Daifu Yuan and Ming dynasties, the third-grade official.

Hussar general Tang and Song dynasties from the first grade military officer.

Sixteen paintings

Julin Lang Tang and Song dynasties, the ninth grade official, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, from the sixth grade.

Professor of Confucianism "Professor" official position began in the Song Dynasty, the state set up a professor, the county set up oracle. The Qing dynasty province, hall, state, county are set up Confucianism, Confucianism professor for the seventh grade civil official.

Hanlin scholar Tang, Song dynasty Hanlin scholar is for the inner court drafting text of the official. In the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the Hanlin College was the chief of the Hanlin College, a second-ranking official.

The name "Hanlin" began in the Tang Dynasty, while the "Hanlin Academy" began in the Ming Dynasty, in charge of the production of imperial edicts, historical records, the affairs of Wen Han. Hanlin scholar below the official title of the readers, lecturers, editors, review, etc., are as a literary retainer of the minister, commonly known as the Hanlin officer, the sixth rank. Qing dynasty Hanlin officer for the idle, official rank is only positive seven products, but in some ways enjoy five or more.

Eighteen paintings

Zhenguo generals in the Ming and Qing dynasties from the second rank military officials.

Zhenguo General Tang and Song Dynasties from the second rank military officials.