Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the types of folk art?
What are the types of folk art?
Folk art forms include lion dances, dragon lanterns, colorful carts, dry boats, stilts, frame drums, and rice-planting songs. Peking Opera, paper-cutting, clay sculpture, face-changing, shadow puppets, Kunqu, Hebei Opera, ventriloquism, etc.
Chinese Folk Crafts
Chinese folk art crafts have a long and colorful history. Most of these crafts are related to folklore, and the materials include ceramics, clay sculpture, cloth, wood, lanterns, pendants,
Lijiang woodcutting , birch skin craft, lacquer craft, animal skin craft, inkstone craft, bamboo weaving craft, lacquer pottery, jade craft, marble craft,
Tujia poplar wood carving, porcelain, kites, paper-cutting, wheat stick painting, New Year's paintings, pencil chip paintings, and thangka, Topaz paintings, silver
decorations, paper weaving paintings, Su embroidery, fish skin clothes and so on. Most of the contents are lively spirit, good luck, long life and health, wealth and prosperity, children and grandchildren, etc., used in traditional folk festivals, traditional religion and national ornaments and so on. These folk crafts are widely circulated, vivid and interesting, representing the traditional culture and daily activities of the Chinese people. China Folk Art website introduces some of them to you for appreciation and reference.
Chinese Folk Painting Art
Chinese Folk Painting Art is the artistic treasure of the Chinese nation, an important part of Chinese folk culture, and a treasure in the world's culture and art. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially in the reform and opening up for more than twenty years, Chinese folk painting art has been gradually developed into a modern folk painting with a distinctive sense of the times, but also rich in the flavor of life and folk nature. Chinese folk art website here in this special classification to select some representative of the introduction to you, for appreciation and reference.
Chinese folklore
China is a multi-ethnic, multi-religious region, different ethnic groups and even different surnames, families have different religious beliefs. Cili County Records" recorded that: "Dayong Chongshan outside the screen, rarely see the sun, and sexual tolerance, prick the skin blood to serve God, thousands of groups, very ridiculous." The Ming Dynasty Longqing "Yuezhou Prefecture," also contains: "Yuan River Basin, its customs believe in ghosts and good rituals, its rituals must make wizards for music, song and dance to entertain the gods." Qing Dynasty "Zhen's genealogy" of the Wulingyuan area of religious beliefs are also described: "its customary belief in witch Shang ghosts, things to the king, public security and other gods, to sleep in the morning to Nuo wish for the important thing, to honor the sorcerer, the race of God wish, blowing bull horns, jumping drums ......" This is the religious beliefs of our national Characteristics. Historically, the Chinese family ancestors have experienced the "spirit of all things" and "totem" belief in the historical stage. As a result of the introduction of Taoism, Buddhism, Christianity and Catholicism, they gradually evolved into a variety of cults. To today's folk folklore.
Chinese folk artists
One day, I came to Guangxi Fuji County Museum to visit. The predecessor of the museum was built in 1979, Li Zhenya conference hall, remodeled in 1986 for the **** and the National Museum of Ethnic Arts and open to the public. Inside the museum **** there are the most famous Chinese artists and famous poets have created the national art focus, as well as the collection of several kinds of Chinese folk artists works. It is known as one of the famous art museums in China. Now my Chinese folk art website mainly carries forward the excellent and splendid folk art heritage of the Chinese nation, protects the sustainability of Chinese folk art and culture, further excavation, collation, inheritance and research of Chinese folk art, especially the ancient songs, dances and music art of the nation which are on the verge of being lost.
Chinese folk art of film and television
The most brilliant chapter in the history of human artistic development so far is probably the birth and gradual maturation of the art of film in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and the accompanying art of television. As a new art category of film and television art, with the help of the magic of photoelectricity, close to the real life of the real image and sound reproduced on the screen and the screen, which not only realizes the mass of information transmission, but also makes the art content containing the most extensive and most common life experience, into the process of communication and acceptance. It makes people's spiritual world expression and entertainment life reach an unprecedented richness and colorfulness.
Chinese folk dance art
Folk dance art has a long history, 5000 years ago in the Neolithic era has been produced, through the development of successive generations, inherited to date, its types of regional differences, the content is very rich.
The dances "Running Curtains" and "Running Formation Dance" are evolved from the ancient wars in which troops were arranged. The Unicorn Fighting Dance and the Box Carrying Dance reflect the fight between the ancient people and the beasts. The Dragon Dance, Lion Dance, Unicorn Dance, Catching Mule, Bamboo Horse Dance and Cat and Butterfly Dance are typical analog dances. The "Spring Bull Fighting" and "Iron Dance" are imitations of people's productive labor. The Eight Beauties Dance, Lotus Lantern, Chrysanthemum Lantern, Dry Boat Dance and Stilt Dance express the yearning of the working masses for a better life. The large-scale mass dance "Yangge Dance" and "Waist Encouragement" are revolutionary dances produced during the Liberation War. Lifting the Pavilion" and "Elbow Pavilion" are typical prop-based dances. The shocking "Inspiration Dance" and "Big Copper Dance" are spectacular and passionate. The use of props for performance, the combination of song and dance, and the use of virtual and symbolic means of expression are the obvious characteristics of the folk dances of the Central Plains. The Chinese folk art website here specially categorizes and selects some representative ones to introduce to you for appreciation and reference.
Chinese Folk Opera Art
Opera is a traditional form of Chinese drama. It is a synthesis of various factors including literature, music, dance, fine arts, martial arts, acrobatics and performing arts. It has a long history of origin, and after more than 800 years of continuous enrichment, innovation and development, it has gradually formed a relatively complete system of opera art. Although its origins come from three different art forms, namely folk songs and dances, rap and burlesque, the biggest characteristic that distinguishes a type of opera is still shown in the musical cantos from different vocal systems. These musical chants are based on the language, folk songs and folk music of the region where they are produced, as well as the music of other regions. Most of the characters in each type of opera are played by the different facial variations of the footwear line such as Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. The performances emphasize the use of programmed movements based on life, and virtual space processing. Paying attention to the art of singing, doing, reading and finding, the performance is transported and rich in dance, and the technicality is very high, which constitutes a complete system of opera art that distinguishes it from other dramas.
According to incomplete statistics, China's various ethnic regions of the opera genre, there are about three hundred and sixty kinds of traditional repertoire tens of thousands. After the founding of the People's Republic of China and the emergence of many adapted traditional repertoire, new historical drama and modern theater to express the themes of modern life, are warmly welcomed by the audience. The more popular and famous types of theater are: Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yu Opera, Xiang Opera, Cantonese Opera, Qinqiang Opera, Sichuan Opera, Paiju Opera, Jin Opera, Han Opera, Teochew Opera, Min Opera, Hebei Bangkok Opera, Huangmei Opera, Hunan Flower Drum Opera, etc.
China's most popular opera is the Peking Opera, which has become popular across the country and is not limited by the region.
Chinese folk runway
"T" stage dressed in ancient costumes on the beautiful fashion show models, passionate pop singers combined into a simple, mysterious, vivid new scene. An avant-garde modern fashion style, a unique chic landscape, presented in front of the modern people. Each performance reinterprets the gorgeousness of classical Chinese costumes and the cultural connotation of ancient art.
Chinese Folk Architecture Garden
The art of Chinese garden architecture is the most distinctive in the world culture, which has developed together with other disciplines of Chinese traditional culture. It has gone through a historical development process of more than two thousand years, with extremely rich literary and aesthetic connotations. Its development can be roughly divided into three periods: the pre-Qin and Qin-Han period of the "natural period", this period is from the "囿" to "Yuan" development period, which is characterized by a wide area, The project is huge, artificial facilities increased; Tang and Song period of classical garden formation period, started by the Han Dynasty, China's garden development process, after the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, North and South Dynasties to the transition to the Sui Dynasty to unify China, the development of gardens appeared in two features, one in the construction of the park in the attention of the role of play and enjoy the scenery; the second is the development of painting technology and the development of the art of gardening to promote each other. The outstanding achievement of the formative period was the combination of gardening with literature and painting. The Ming and Qing dynasties are the heyday of Chinese classical gardens, and by now the art of Chinese garden architecture has been characterized by three features: full-function, multi-form and artistic.
Chinese folk furniture
Chinese folk furniture is an important part of Chinese culture, is a "wooden creation of the gorgeous poem", its long history, self-contained system, with strong national characteristics of style and Chinese characteristics. Ancient Chinese furniture development to the Tang Dynasty, with the popularity of the way to sit with feet, chairs, stools furniture developed to the Song Dynasty, high type furniture stereotypes, indoor furnishings bundle, chairs, several, case, the craft technology has matured. The Ming and Qing dynasties is the golden period of Chinese traditional furniture; not only thousands of lines of lacquer decorated furniture developed to an unprecedented historical peak, but also produced a mature and prominent in the history of China's ancient furniture Ming-style furniture and the richness and excellence of the Qing-style furniture. Ming and Qing furniture are high-grade hardwood as the main material, abandoned thousands of years of traditional Chinese furniture has always been used in the production of lacquer processing methods, with the wood's own elegant materials, natural texture and glossy color, so that furniture produced - a new charm, quality and unique aesthetic value, and the use of exquisite technology, so that the structure of the furniture to achieve the perfect combination of science and technology, so that the history of the world's furniture It has set up a monument in the history of the world's furniture.
Chinese folk costumes
Chinese folk costumes are varied and colorful, and they are the concrete embodiment of the traditional culture and aesthetic consciousness of the nation. During the long process of historical development, different ethnic groups living in different areas have created and formed their own different dress customs, which occupy an important position in the composition of national folklore. The national costume reflects the national culture, and is one of the important external features that distinguish a nation.
Chinese folk jewelry
In this big land of our country, there are ancient ethnic groups living for thousands of years. These ancient peoples, industrious and wise, have created many folk ethnic jewelry. So far preserved the world's oldest folk jewelry. I Chinese folk art network shows the folk art jewelry boutique. Many people look at it, all of China's ethnic folk art expressed heartfelt admiration
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