Language masterpieces guide reading middle school exam

Interpretation of the test:

Literary masterpieces are rare treasures in the temple of literature and art. Reading literary masterpieces can not only broaden our reading horizons, but also cultivate our temperament and improve our humanistic qualities. Literary masterpieces guide reading is the new curriculum reform in the Chinese language examination since the proposition of a new test content. It is different from the general knowledge of literature, and also different from the reading of famous writers and articles in the usual sense. 2008 Chinese language test questions on guided reading of masterpieces of literature involve some of the following: ① summarize the main plot of a masterpiece of literature, a story fragment, the main characters and their personalities; ② make their own evaluation of a masterpiece of literature or a character; ③ tell their own feelings and experiences in reading a masterpiece of literature; ④ recommend a masterpiece of literature to others as required; ④ recommend a masterpiece of literature to others as required; and ④ recommend a masterpiece of literature to other people as required. Recommend a famous literary work to others as required; ⑤ Understand the works of writers related to famous literary works and related poems, quotations, idioms and epigrams, etc.; ⑥ Taste and analyze a language fragment of a famous literary work. The introduction of literary masterpieces examines the reading status of the candidates, and the titles are mainly the literary masterpieces recommended by the Ministry of Education.

Type analysis: 2008 national examination of literary masterpieces of the main types of questions: ① summary questions: summarize the storyline of a piece of a literary masterpiece. ② promotion questions: from the writer, works and recommended reasons to recommend a literary masterpiece to students in three aspects; in the designated literary masterpiece to choose a alternative words to write a paragraph for the introduction; from the name of the literary masterpiece, the content, the reason for three aspects of the literary masterpiece to recommend a literary masterpiece to students. ③ fill in the question: to a literary masterpiece as the scope, from the alternative characters to fill in a plot related to a character.

The solution: the masterpiece guide focuses on the examination of candidates on the understanding of Chinese and foreign literary masterpieces and reading status. Therefore, the answer to the question of literary masterpieces must be built on the basis of reading, not only to "hear and remember", but also to have their own unique insights. The standard recommended Chinese and foreign literary masterpieces, their names, authors, main characters, wonderful storyline, executive summary and so on should have some understanding, in-depth thinking, and strive to get some inspiration from the works.

Typical examples of perspective:

Example Masterpiece reading.

At the time of winter, the weather is cold, dense clouds. The line is countless miles, suddenly the winds of the north, snow falling; mountains such as jade clusters, forests like silver makeup. Zhang Fei said: "The cold weather, not yet use the army, it would not be appropriate to see far from the unhelpful people! Why don't we go back to Xinye to avoid the wind and snow?" XuanDe said: "I just want to make KongMing know my earnest intention. If you are afraid of the cold, you can go back first." Fei said: "Death is not afraid, not afraid of cold! But I'm afraid of brother empty labor mind." Xuan De said: "Do not talk too much, just follow along."

(1) This passage is from the Chinese classic "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", written by .

(2) The story of "Three Visits to a Cottage" is recorded in the history book "Records of the Three Kingdoms" in only five words: "Where three visits, I was seen." In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, however, the author wrote thousands of words. Please say why there is such a difference.

(3) What are the distinguishing features of the selection in terms of writing style?

Answer: (1) Luo Guanzhong (2) Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a novel, which aims to portray characters, and the author shows Liu Bei's courtesy to the wise and virtuous through the details; Records of the Three Kingdoms is a history book, which focuses on recounting historical events. (3) Dialogue descriptions vivid, very expressive character; in contrast to the reproduction of Liu Bei's courtesy; landscape descriptions are poetic, but also highlights the cold weather, highlighting the image of the characters.

Perspective: this literary masterpiece guide questions *** three sub-topics. Test carriers from the classical literary masterpiece "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" thirty-seven times "Sima Hui recommended again, Liu Xuande three Gu Caolu" in the "two Gu" before the departure of a fragment. The first sub-topic entitled fill in the blanks, fill in the author of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"; the second sub-topic entitled short answer questions, requiring candidates on the "three Gu hut" this historical event from the perspective of history and novels point out the different ways of narration; the third sub-topic entitled quiz question, requiring candidates to analyze the selection of the writing characteristics of the fragment. To answer this question, one should know the author of "Romance of the Three Kingdoms"; the second should understand the difference between the narrative style of historical books and novels; the third should analyze the characteristics of the selected fragment from the three aspects of character dialogues, comparative descriptions and scenic descriptions.

Common Failure Analysis:

Example The Water Margin portrays 108 reckless heroes. Please fill in the appropriate names of people on the horizontal line according to the description of the following text.

(1) nicknamed "Iron Bull", and Song Jiang friendship is the best, but the most resolute opposition to Song Jiang to accept the recruitment of peace. His temperament is impatient, upright, courageous, and reckless.

(2) It is said that the original capital eight hundred thousand forbidden army instructor Lin Chong, because of the power * Gaozius was killed, assassinated with Cangzhou, traveling to the boar forest, and was Dong Chao, Xue Ba tied. At that time, "Xue Ba raised his stick with both hands, and looked at Lin Chong's head to strike down. When it was too late, Xue Ba's stick was lifted up, only to see a thunderous sound behind the pine forest, the iron Zen staff flew to come, and threw the water and fire stick out of the sky". This person is .

Answer: (1) Li Kui (Black Whirlwind) (2) Lu Zhishen (or: Luda, Lu Tijuan, flowers and monks)

Analysis: This question requires that the characters according to the text description to fill in the characters, if you do not really read the original, or do not have to interconnect the characters and the plot, to form their own solid memory deposits, then the answer to the question may be a mistake of the Zhang Guanzhi.

The text of the first sub-topic is a description of the character, and there are hints of information: "nickname 'Tieh Niu', and Song Jiang friendship is the best", according to the character summarization and hints of information, in their own "character memory" in the right number into. The character summarization and hints can be based on your own "character memory" in the right place. Question 2 is a storyline description, which has the characters, story outline, location, weapons and other aspects of the information, love to read the heroes of the story of the students will not miss the "Iron Zen staff" effective tips: Water Margin heroes of the weapons is a symbol of their own personality. Associating characters with their weapons should be a proven method of memorization.

Ability enhancement exercises:

1. Masterpiece reading.

Many of the stories in Water Margin are full of wisdom, and "Taking the Birthright" is extremely skillfully planned. Please tell us how Wu Wu and others are step by step "wisdom" of the program.

2. Write a paragraph to introduce the literary masterpieces, the requirements from the "Water Margin", "Robinson Crusoe", "the stars? Spring Water" in any one, at least two alternative words, and in the selected words under the horizontal line.

Alternative words:

Atmospheric and majestic, pure and natural, twisting and turning, vivid and realistic

Lifelike, vivid, true and sincere, flowing, indomitable

3. To learn the language well, you need to read a lot of books, read good books. Looking back at the middle school language learning experience, reading famous books makes us benefit a lot. Please select one of the books you have read and recommend it to your classmates who are about to enter junior high school, and write the reason for the recommendation according to the prompts combined with the content of the work.

The recommended book is: "

The main content of this book is:

The biggest help I got from this book in language learning is:

4. Who is the main character of the book "How Steel is Made"? What impressed you most about him? (30 words or less)

5. Masterpiece reading.

(1) The following is a widely circulated fable, which is from the middle school students' extracurricular reading of the famous book " " (fill in the title of the book). The story tells people:

One winter day, a farmer found a frozen snake. He took pity on it and put it in his arms. When the heat from his body warmed the snake, it soon awoke. As soon as it came to its senses, it bit the farmer, fatally wounding him. Before he died, the farmer said, "I deserve this retribution for going so far as to take pity on the poisonous snake!"

(2) Defoe in the book "Robinson Crusoe", successfully portrayed the "tough guy" Robinson's image. Where do you think Robinson's "hardness" is mainly manifested? Please combine with a fragment of the original specific description of this feature.

(3) Wu Chengen's "Journey to the West" in the stone monkey, in addition to the legal name "Sun Wukong", there are several other names. Please choose one of the following appellations, based on the original briefly with the origin of the appellation of the corresponding storyline.

The Monkey King, the Pilgrim, and the Great Sage of Qi Tian Da Sheng

6.

(1) "Water Margin" in the famous green-faced beast Yang Zhi, you must not be unfamiliar with it, please briefly list the book about his three things: , , .

(2) TV drama group is preparing to shoot a new version of the "Water Margin", please help Yang Zhi's actor to grasp the role, the role of Yang Zhi should pay attention to the two characteristics of his character: , .

7. masterpiece reading.

Please use one sentence to summarize the "Camel Xiangzi" or "How Iron is Made" in the two masterpieces of the plot that moved you the most, and briefly state the reasons for moving.

Episode:

Reason for moving:

8. Read outside the classroom. Journey to the West" has many thrilling and interesting stories, such as "The Palace of Heaven", "Three Beatings of the White Bone Demon", "The True and False Monkey King", "The Battle of the Chechi Kingdom", "The Daughter's Kingdom", "The Wisdom of the Red Child", "Three Adjustments of the Banana Fan" and so on, so please choose one of the stories and introduce its main plot in concise language.

9. Masterpiece reading. Aesop's Fables has many interesting stories, such as "the tortoise and the hare", "the farmer and the snake", "the dog with the meat" and so on. The main features of Aesop's Fables are: the moral of "The Wolf Came" is: . (2008 Chongzuo City, Guangxi, middle school exam questions)

10. masterpiece reading.

Zheng Tu when but, begging for mercy. (A) said: "Duh! You are a broken house! If only and I hard to the end, I would have spared you! Now you ask me for forgiveness, I will not forgive you." I'm not going to forgive you." Another punch, the sun on the right, but it seems to do a whole hall water and land dojo, chime, cymbals, cymbals ringing together.

(1) Selected from the literary masterpiece " ".

(2) (A) is (name). In the novel, he is a (character traits) person. Write another story about him briefly.