Reveal the types of weapons used by the Yuan Army.

Reveal the types of weapons used by the Yuan Army.

The weapons used by the yuan army can be divided into two categories: cold weapons and firearms, with cold weapons as the main one. There are many kinds of cold weapons. It belongs to long-handled weapons, including guns, long-handled knives and handles. It belongs to short-handled weapons, including knives, swords and axes. It belongs to long-range weapons, including bows, crossbows and guns. Belongs to protective equipment, such as armor and shields.

1, guns, slapping handles and other long-rod weapons, Mongolian spears and iron necks often have hooks, which are convenient for dismounting opponents, that is, traditional single-hook or double-hook guns in China. The robot handle is a boring weapon for future generations. In addition, long weapons include long-handled knives, iron bars and long-handled bone flowers.

2. Short-handled weapons such as knives, such as Mongolian knives, are thin and sharp, sharp, with a slightly curved edge, and are called "ring knives". Use less swords. Axe, spear and other short weapons are often necessary weapons for cavalry. Bows and arrows Mongolian cavalry fight mainly with bows and arrows. Every cavalry ship has two or three bows, at least one good bow, and two or three quiver full of arrows. Bow strength is not only one stone, but also a more powerful horn bow, and even a strong bow that two people can barely pull apart can shoot distant targets. Arrows are about two feet long and are usually made of wicker or branches. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, grasslands lacked iron, and most of the arrows were animal bones. Later, iron arrows were used, sometimes silver arrows were used. The arrow is very sharp, and both sides are sharpened. In order to sharpen the arrow, almost all the soldiers left their knives. After the war with the Southern Song Dynasty, the bow-making technology of the Song people was also adopted. For example, after Kublai Khan ascended the throne, he ordered Wang Qing, the general of Song Dynasty, to supervise the arm bow and column bow, and taught Wuwei soldiers to practice shooting. At the same time, bending technology has also been developed. In the future, there will be a "Kamikaze Army" specialized in "stretching and bending". There is a kind of "kamikaze crossbow with boots", which is said to be able to shoot more than 800 steps.

3. Since the use of guns in Mongolia, gun-making technology has made great progress in the early Yuan Dynasty. The round-trip gun is powerful and can throw 100 kilograms of stones. When firing, it sounds like thunder, which can make the enemy lose confidence. It will be widely used in various armies in the future.

In order to reduce the burden on horses, the saddles of Mongolian cavalry are very light. Armor is mainly leather, but also iron pieces and bars. It can be divided into armor and vest. There are different types of human armor, such as "Liu Ye Jia" and "Luo Quan Jia". The vest is generally composed of five pieces of nail plates to protect the horse's chest, hind hips, sides and forehead. Mongols used to have few heavy armor and iron helmets. After the war between Central Asia and Han, armor-making craftsmen in the western regions and the Central Plains were also used by Mongolian rulers to make excellent armor.

When Mongolian cavalry attacked the city, they used shields made of wicker or twigs. In the future, Chinese infantry will always have shields, including border cards, regiment cards, iron regiment cards and kidnapper wooden cards. In addition, it also created a kind of "overlapping shield", "Zhang is a shield, and when it is stacked, it is easy to hold."

6. The Yuan Dynasty inherited the shipbuilding technology of the Song people and was able to build warships with a load of 400-500 tons for transporting grain, salt and cloth by sea. Warships also adopt the production method of the Southern Song Dynasty. Before the Japanese attack, Kublai Khan sent people to Jiangnan to build a 1000 warship, which was actually the "Meng Chong warship" often used by the navy in the Southern Song Dynasty.

7. Firearms were further developed in the Yuan Dynasty and played a considerable role in the battle. Mongolian troops often used kerosene tanks when they marched westward. When fighting against the Southern Song Dynasty, artillery (fireballs) were used on a large scale. Japanese artillery was used to fight against Ding Tie. Later, an advanced tubular firearm was invented.

8, porcelain

In the Yuan Dynasty, craftsmen developed the technology of tubular firearms, and created a new metal weapon-the weapon. The principle of this utensil is to use metal as a simplification, and use the air pressure generated by the combustion of gunpowder in the medicine chamber to shoot the projectile, which has a killing effect and is much more powerful than the projectile powder package. The world's first two spear heads, one made in Shunshun in the 3rd year of Wenzong (1332), are made of copper, and the diameter of the spear head is 10.5 cm. The other statue was built in the eleventh year of promulgation (135 1), with a spear diameter of 3 cm and a spear body of 5 cm, and the nine bullets used were smaller. In the middle and late Yuan Dynasty, artifacts began to be equipped with troops for actual combat. Shun Di twenty-four years, the city "fire against everything, once the iron pole laid". The rapid development of artillery technology is a milestone in the military history of chinese military history and even the world.