Development of civil rights

The general situation is located in the east of Henan Province, the northeast of Yudong Plain, and adjacent to Shandong Province. It belongs to Shangqiu City with an area of 1222 square kilometers and a population of 8 13900. Jurisdiction over 19 townships (towns) and 502 administrative villages. Postal code: 476600. Administrative division code: 4 1 142 1. Area code: 0370. Pinyin: County.

The natural environment is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Taking the old dike of the Yellow River as the boundary, there are two different landforms in the north and south, with high beaches in the north and green sand and sand alkali in the south. The waste Yellow River is 32 kilometers long and Tonghui Canal is 32 kilometers long. The annual average temperature is 14. 1℃, the annual average precipitation is 674mm, and the frost-free period is 2 13 days.

Economic situation: GDP1186.27 million yuan, per capita GDP 1503 yuan. The existing cultivated land is 9910.9 million mu, the main grain crops are wheat, corn and soybean, and the cash crops are cotton, peanuts, rape and sesame. The forest coverage rate is 1.9%. Native products include apples, grapes and peanuts. Grapes have been planted in Quan Min for more than 1000 years, and it is called the hometown of grapes. The produced wine enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad.

The total mileage of domestic highways is 368 kilometers, and the highway density is 42.8 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. There is a national highway 3 10 crossing, with a total length of 37 kilometers; 2 provincial highways, with a total length of 44 kilometers; County and township roads are 287 kilometers long. 64 bridges, 134 1 linear meter. 1 1 townships are open to traffic rain or shine, and 442 administrative villages are open to cars. Longhai Railway is 28 kilometers long, and there are three stations in the county, namely Neihuangji, Yejigang, Quan Min and so on.

Zhuang Zhou's hometown, a scenic spot, is located in qinglian temple Village, 3 miles east of the river and 30 kilometers northeast of the city. There is an ancient well named Zhuangzi Well in the southeast of my hometown, and there is a tomb of Zhuang Zhou 6 kilometers to the south. Baiyun Temple is located in Baiyun Temple Village, southwest of the city, with the ruins of Wugang and Khan Lee.

The general situation of civil rights counties is given. Before the Ming Dynasty, it was the old territory of Kaocheng, and the base areas in the late Qing Dynasty belonged to Kaocheng, Suizhou and Qixian. 17 (A.D. 1928), General Feng Yuxiang, the chairman of Henan Provincial Government, inherited the Three People's Principles of "National Character, Civil Rights and People's Livelihood" from Dr. Sun Yat-sen, divided the three northern districts of Sui County and the five northern districts of Qi County, and established the "civil rights county" rule, which was the beginning of the civil rights county. Minquan County is located in the east of Henan Province, with an existing population of 840,000. It is 57.8 kilometers long from east to west and 36.9 kilometers wide from north to south. The county is connected to Qixian County in the west, Lankao in the north, Cao Xian in the east, Shangqiu in the southeast and Suixian and Ningling in the south. The county seat is west of Zhengzhou 15 1 km from the provincial capital, 55 km from Shangqiu in the east, 25 km from Sui County in the south and 87 km from Heze in the north.

Quan Min is located in the south-central part of the North China Plain, south of the alluvial fan of the Yellow River, and northeast of the county where the old course of the Yellow River passes. It is a typical agricultural county. Grain crops are mainly wheat and corn, and cash crops are mainly cotton, peanuts and tobacco leaves. Longhai Railway obliquely crosses the county from southeast to northwest, and there are three railway stations in Quan Min, Yejigang and Neihuangji. The national highway connects the port to Tianshui 3 10 highway, and the provincial highways Min (Quan) River (Ze) and Min (Quan) Tai (Kang) intersect in the county. Civil rights were abundant in ancient times, with Zhuang Zhou, an ancient thinker and philosopher in China, as the hometown in the north, Baiqu Temple, a famous Buddhist temple in Zhongzhou in the west, the cemetery of Jiang Yan, a writer in the Southern Dynasties, and the alliance platform of the governors of the two sessions in Qi Huangong in the Spring and Autumn Period in the east. These splendid ancient cultural sites have become gorgeous treasures embedded in the land of civil rights, which are magnificent throughout the ages. During the democratic revolution, civil rights activists fought bravely under the leadership of China's * * * production party. Under the leadership of the Party and the government, people with civil rights make use of the unique local geographical environment to transform nature and develop production. Gradually turn the land of civil rights that has been submerged by the Yellow River into a lush oasis, and people begin to live a happy life.

The establishment and evolution of Minquan County began in February of the Republic of China 17 (1928). According to the suggestion, this area is built on the edge of Suixian County, Kaocheng County, Lanfeng County and Ningling County, and is adjacent to Dongming County in Hebei Province, Cao Xian County and Dingtao County in Shandong Province. It is difficult to govern because of its vast territory and sparse population. The higher level government of the Kuomintang approved this initiative, and then set up other counties in Renhe, Xinxing, Xifei, Bahe, Shuangta, Wushe and the seventh, eighth and District 9 of Sui County, named as civil rights. At that time, the county was divided into six districts, of which the first, second, third and fourth districts were designated by Sui County, the fifth and sixth districts were designated by Qi County, and the county was located in Libaji. By August, all preparations were completed, and the county was established through legislative procedures the following year. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). Except1958 ——1960 was once merged into Kaifeng area, it has always belonged to Shangqiu area and remains unchanged.

Around the Republic of China 18, there were counties of freedom, equality, fraternity, Yichuan and Jingfu in Ceng Xin, Henan Province, which were not recorded, but this county was very prosperous. This is the only county annals in this county. There are not many existing ones, and they are not widely circulated.

There are also specialties ~ ~ ~

Tribute Twist originated from Twist Zhuang, Minquan County, Henan Province, and has been passed down for more than 200 years. County annals: Qingganlong visited the South Yellow River Ferry, and a gust of wind was fragrant. On the road, he saw a man making twist, smelling all over and wanting to eat it. Taste it with the emperor, it is crispy and delicious, and it is known as imperial food. When local officials heard about it, they paid tribute and received rewards, and were awarded the title of "Mahua Village".

Gongdou Flower is known as "Top Pasta", which has not only won the national patent, but also been commended by the Ministry of Commerce and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission. And won many awards in various competitions. 1999 won the "Gold Award" of Beijing-Kowloon Food Expo, was recognized as "Famous Snack with Traditional Flavor" by Shangqiu Municipal People's Government in 2000, and won the "Gold Award of China Patent Expo" and "Gold Award of French Science and Technology Quality Supervision and Evaluation Committee" in 2002 1 month. It was recommended by the Ministry of Foreign Trade of China as a high-quality product to the EU market. At present, it has been sold to North Korea and South Korea through Dandong Company of Shenyang Shengjing Trade Import and Export Company and entered the international market.