Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What does the magpie symbolize?
What does the magpie symbolize?
Magpie (scientific name: Pica pica) is a kind of bird magpie in the order passeriformes. * * * There are 10 subspecies. Magpies are big, with black feathers, white shoulders and abdomen. Magpies mostly live in areas where humans live, and they like to eat grains and insects. Generally, nests are built in March, and eggs are laid after the nests are built, with 5-8 eggs per nest. Magpie meat can be used as medicine. Magpie is a euphemism, which is regarded as a symbol of good luck among the people in China. The legend that cowherd and weaver girl meet at the magpie bridge and the custom of drawing magpies for good luck are quite popular among the people.
Compendium of Materia Medica says that its name has two meanings, one is "magpie crows", and the other is "the spirit can give good news, so it is called joy", which together is everyone's favorite magpie. It is said that magpies can predict sunny and rainy days. The ancient book "Bird Classic" records: "When you sing, it will be cloudy, when you sing, it will rain, and people will be happy when they listen."
Magpie (Chinese painting) Magpie is a bird loved by people since ancient times, and it is a symbol of good luck and blessing. Magpies are most willing to decorate their new houses with newspaper clippings for rural festive weddings. This is also a very common theme in Chinese painting, which often appears in China's traditional poems and couplets. In addition, in China folklore, every year on Tanabata, all magpies fly to the Tianhe River and build a magpie bridge to attract the separated cowherd and weaver girl to meet. Therefore, in China culture, the magpie bridge often becomes a magpie bridge where men and women meet. Magpies fall in love, admire eyebrows (plums), spend their long tails, marry their wives and forget their mothers ... Magpies are the closest to people. They are "secular" and noble, and even become the template of "sages". In the whole North China Plain, or in the north of China, the most easily seen bird's nest on the roadside is the magpie's nest. Xu Gang, an environmental writer, said that once he interviewed in the northwest desert, he saw several magpie nests on a small tree less than one meter high. He thinks this is unusual, which shows the "weakening of behavior demand" caused by environmental degradation. Because magpies like to "jump up" most, their nests are generally chosen on tall poplars. However, magpies are the closest birds to humans. They can eat scavengers, and human excrement happens to be their most abundant and stable food source. Therefore, they entered the human speech system very early and became an important element of cultural expression. The Voice of the Sage Magpie (Paper-cut) If you read some essays of ancient Confucianism, you will find that magpies are actually very noble and known as "sage birds". If you continue to ask, you will find that the reason is very simple, because the ancients believed that magpies always made sounds in one tone whether they were singing or singing, whether they were happy or sad, whether they were on the ground or on the branches, whether they were young or decadent, whether they were dying or newborn. In the eyes of Confucianism, sages and gentlemen should behave like magpies in a constant, stable, clear, firm and consistent manner. Therefore, Confucianism often requires people to learn from magpies and regard magpies as some kind of template for sages. Why is this happening? I think in ancient North Renye Fang, magpies were accompanied every day, and they even instinctively regarded magpies as a sign of success or failure when going out for things. However, I am afraid that no one has really studied magpies for a long time. They see "probably", define "artistic conception" and use its "outline". Therefore, what magpies enter the eyes, minds and hearts of traditional culture is the monotonous, hoarse, unpleasant-sounding but "stable as usual" croak. Magpie (Figure 6) Where does it come from? At the same time, magpie is the most "secular" bird, because it is too close to human daily life and is easy to be borrowed. There are not many bird names taken by the ancients in China, and even fewer can become the scientific names of birds today. Magpie has always been used because of its "high public awareness". Most of the names of ancient birds are not scientific definitions, but "literary definitions", and the "happiness" of magpies is an obvious example. Some people say that the combination of "magpies" can be found in Cheng Peng's "Mo Ke Xing Rhino" in the Song Dynasty: "Northerners like crows, but they hate magpies, and southerners hate crows. Crows have good and bad voices, and magpies have good and bad voices, so they are called magpies. " Later it was called "Lingque". Since the magpie is called "happiness", there must be an incidental story. I searched and searched in ancient books. Finally, in the fourth volume of Zhang Kun's Record of the Ruling and Ruling in the Tang Dynasty, I found a legend: "Magpie noisy prison building", and the story is quite similar to "Night Cry": "In the last years of Zhenguan, Li Jingyi in the southern Tang Dynasty lived in an empty castle, and he lost his cloth with his neighbors. ......
What does the magpie symbolize?
Magpie (scientific name: Pica pica) is a bird of finch family. * * * There are 10 subspecies. The body length is 40 ~ 50 cm, and the male and female feathers are similar in color. The head, neck, back and tail are all black, showing purple, green, blue and green luster from beginning to end. The wings are black and there is a big white spot on the shoulder. The tail is much longer than the wings and is wedge-shaped. The mouth, legs and feet are pure black. The abdomen is bounded by the chest, and the front is black and the back is white. Stay birds. Habitat is diverse, often found in human activity areas, like to nest in trees next to houses. Most of them live in pairs all the year round, omnivorous, foraging in the wilderness and fields, preying on insects, frogs and other small animals during the breeding season, stealing eggs and chicks from other birds, eating fruits, grains, plant seeds and so on. Each nest lays 5 ~ 8 eggs. Eggs are light brown, cloth brown and grayish brown spots. Female birds hatch eggs, the incubation period is about 18 days, and they leave the nest about 1 month. Except South America and Oceania in Antarctica, they are almost all over the world. There are 4 subspecies in China, which are found all over the country except grassland and desert areas. Magpie is a symbol of good luck in China. Since ancient times, drawing magpies to express happiness is a custom, which often predicts happy events for people. In addition, [1] it is also the national bird of North Korea and South Korea.
The symbolic meaning of magpie
Magpie has been a popular bird since ancient times. It is a symbol of good luck, but also a symbol of happy events.
Because the ancients believed that magpies always make the same sound whether they sing or sing all the year round, whether they are happy or sad, whether they are on the ground or on the branches, whether they are young or decadent, whether they are dying or newborn. In the eyes of Confucianism, sages and gentlemen should behave like magpies in a constant, stable, clear, firm and consistent manner. Therefore, Confucianism often requires people to learn from magpies and regard magpies as some kind of template for sages.
Magpie's voice also symbolizes good meaning. Magpie's voice is "Haw, Haw", which means "Happy to go home, happy to go home", so magpie is an auspicious symbol among the people in China. The painter's picture of a magpie climbing a branch shows a person climbing up and a family moving forward.
What does the magpie come home to symbolize?
Magpies generally mean that there are happy events coming, but now there are many magpies everywhere, but people like magpies to go to their homes. Maybe something really good will happen to you.
What does it mean that magpies crow at night?
Prophecy-Good or bad omen of magpie singing
Magpie sings at midnight: (23:00-0 1:00) The Lord has distant relatives, and people have good news.
Ugly magpie chirps: (0 1:00-03:00) The Lord rejoices and celebrates great success.
Magpie chirps in Yin Shi: (03:00-05:00) The Lord has a lawsuit, which is about Xiaoji.
Magpies chirp in Shi Mao: (05:00-07:00) The host is rich and happy, and the wine and food are good.
At dawn, the magpie sings: (07:00-09:00) There are pedestrians, go home and wish good luck.
Four-year-old magpie sings: (09:00- 1 1:00) The Lord has a happy event, and the door is closed.
At noon, the magpie sings: (11:00-13: 00) The Lord is ill and asks God for help.
At the last moment, the magpie called: (13:00- 15:00) The owner lost six animals, but there was no evil thing.
The magpie chirps in the sacred stone: (15:00- 17:00) It's a good omen for everything.
The magpie twittered: (17:00- 19:00) The Lord was robbed and lost, and he was very upset.
Magpie chirp: (19:00-2 1:00) The Lord is rich and magnificent.
Magpie sings in the sea: (2 1:00-23:00) The Lord has a tongue, and there is contention.
Why did magpie become the symbol of Qixi?
The origin of tanabata
A long time ago, there was an orphan who lived with his brother and sister-in-law. He is clever and diligent, but his sister-in-law still doesn't like him. Before dawn, he was driven to the mountain to herd cattle. Everyone calls him Cowherd. A few years later, my brother's sister-in-law and Cowherd separated, and Wolf Heart's sister-in-law only gave him a shabby hut and an old cow. Since then, the cowherd has been herding cattle and chopping wood during the day, and sleeping in that shabby hut with the old cow at night. One day, the cowherd drove the cow into a strange forest, where the mountains and rivers were beautiful and the birds were singing and the flowers were fragrant. Cowherd saw nine fairies driving Xiangyun on the grass by the river, so he took off his colorful clothes and jumped into the crystal clear river. The cowherd stared at the youngest and most beautiful fairy, fascinated. At this moment, the old cow suddenly said, "She is a weaver girl in the sky. Just take away the colorful clothes and she will be your wife. " Cowherd quietly followed the tree and quietly took away the colorful clothes of Weaver Girl. Near noon, other fairies wore colorful clothes and drove away in Xiangyun. Only the weaver girl in colorful clothes can't be found. At this time, the Cowherd came out from behind the tree and proposed to the Weaver Girl. Seeing Cowherd honest, hardworking and strong, Weaver Girl nodded shyly. After the cowherd and the weaver girl tied the knot, men plowed and women wove, respecting and loving each other. Two years later, Weaver Girl gave birth to a boy and a girl. However, Emperor Tiandi was furious when he heard that the Weaver Girl had married the world. On the seventh day of July, the heavenly queen ordered the heavenly soldiers to capture the weaver girl. With the help of the old cow, the grief-stricken cowherd caught up with the sky with a basket on his back. Seeing that she caught up, the Queen Mother pulled out the golden hairpin and a rough Tianhe appeared at the foot of the Cowherd. The grieving Weaver Girl and Cowherd are carrying their children, one in Hedong and the other in Hexi, crying far away. The crying touched the magpies, and in an instant, countless magpies flew to Tianhe and built a magpie bridge, where the cowherd and the weaver girl could finally meet. The Queen Mother had no choice but to allow the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl to meet on the bridge once a year on the seventh day of July.
Of course, this is just a legend. The ritual of begging for cleverness originated from the original belief of the ancient weaver girl Sang Shen. This belief, combined with the saying that the cowherd and the weaver girl meet on July 7 every year, has become our folk belief in the seven skirts of Tanabata today.
In China, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, commonly known as "Qixi", is also called "Qiaoqiao Festival" or "Daughter's Day", which is the most romantic festival among Chinese traditional festivals and the most important day for girls in the past. In fact, not only Han people, but also Zhuang, Manchu and Korean people have had the custom of "Qixi". However, with the influx of Western Valentine's Day into China, "Valentine's Day in China" has gradually become known as Valentine's Day in China. But her influence among young people is far less than that of Western Valentine's Day in February 14 of the solar calendar every year. What's more, festivals with such a long history, profound cultural connotations and beautiful legends are increasingly ignored by society. Is the world changing too fast? Or is the festival not modern enough to keep up with the times? Will Cowherd and Weaver Girl really be abandoned by China people? The neglect of Tanabata forces us to focus on the rise and fall of traditional festivals in China. On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, it's Valentine's Day in China.
Magpie matches the Cowherd and Weaver Girl Club (the annual Qixi Festival), which is of course a symbol of Valentine's Day in China ~
What does the magpie symbolize? Use an idiom.
The plum blossom of magpie is a good omen.
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