Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the stories about Zhuge Liang?

What are the stories about Zhuge Liang?

There are many stories about Zhuge Liang, such as visiting the thatched cottage, burning a new field, discussing Taoism with Confucianism, inspiring Zhou Yu with wisdom, borrowing the arrow of a straw boat, offering the east wind to the Seven Star Altar, Kong Ming skillfully arranging eight arrays, making empty plans, shedding tears and beheading Ma Su, and Kong Ming choosing a wife.

Once, three times to the cabin.

The yellow turban insurrectionary uprising at the end of Han Dynasty caused great chaos in the world. Cao Cao sat in the imperial court, and Sun Quan supported Dongwu. Liu Bei, the imperial clan of the Han Dynasty, heard from Xu Shu and Si Mahui that Zhuge Liang was very knowledgeable and talented, so he took gifts with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to Wolonggang in Longzhong and asked Zhuge Liang to come out to assist him. It happened that Zhuge Liang was out that day, so Liu Bei had to turn back in disappointment. Soon, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei braved the snowstorm and invited them for the second time. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang went out for a walk again. Zhang Fei doesn't want to come again. Seeing that Zhuge Liang was not at home, he urged him to go back. Liu Bei had to leave a letter expressing his admiration for Zhuge Liang and asking him to come out of the mountain to help him save the country's crisis. After a while, Liu Bei was a vegetarian for three days and was ready to invite Zhuge Liang again. Guan Yu said that Zhuge Liang may have a hollow reputation, but he may not have real talent and learning, so he doesn't have to go. Zhang Fei, on the other hand, advocated that he should make a phone call alone and tie it up with a rope when he didn't come. Liu Bei scolded Zhang Fei and went to visit Zhuge Liang with them for the third time. At this time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping. Liu Bei dare not disturb him. He stood until Zhuge Liang woke up and sat down to talk to each other. Zhuge Liang saw that Liu Bei was interested in doing things for the country and sincerely asked him for help, so he came out to help Liu Bei establish the Han Shu Dynasty.

Second, the new field of combustion.

Cao Cao sent Coss and Cao Hong's troops to attack Xinye, but Zhuge Liang predicted that Xinye could not keep it, leaving an empty city with sulfur and other kindling things hidden on the house. Cao Jun lived in a private house when he went to town. At night, the wind was very strong, and Liu Beijun, who was lying in ambush outside the city, fired rockets into the city. The fire soon burst into flames. Cao Bing escaped from the city, was stopped by Liu Beijun, and was defeated.

Third, the war of words is crowded with Confucianism.

Cao Cao's army built a village along the river and prepared to annex Jiangdong. Wu Dong's monarchs and ministers are in doubt and fear, and it is difficult to decide whether to go to war. Zhuge Liang used his strategy to discuss world affairs with his ministers and persuaded them to unite with Sun Quan and Liu Bei against Cao. Just the later Battle of Red Cliffs. This idiom originally refers to arguing with many Confucian scholars and counselors to refute each other's arguments, and later refers to arguing fiercely with many people and refuting each other.

Fourth, stimulate Zhou Yu intellectually.

Kong Ming said, fuck you, you lecherous. I have long heard that Jiang Biao's two daughters, Gong Qiao and Yang Gong, have the appearance of sinking fish and falling geese and closing their eyes and feeling ashamed of flowers. Cao Cao once swore: "I would like to get Er Qiao in the east of the Yangtze River and call it a bronze sparrow terrace. I will enjoy my old age, although I will die without hatred." Although millions of people are eyeing Jiangnan today, there are actually two women doing the same. Why not buy these two girls for Cao Cao for 1000 yuan? Fuck, you have to mobilize your troops. This is a stupid plan to provide beautiful stones, so why not do it quickly? When Zhou Yu heard this, he flew into a rage, left his seat, pointed at this and cursed: "The old thief bullied me too much!" "

Five, grass boat borrow arrows

Zhou Yu embarrassed Zhuge Liang to build 100 thousand arrows in ten days, but Zhuge Liang made an order to finish it in three days. Two days ago, he held his ground and secretly told Lu Su to prepare 20 big ships, each with 1000 men. At four o'clock on the third day, the river was foggy. Zhuge Liang led a boat to Cao Jun Shuizhai, drumming and shouting, and feinting. Cao Jun, afraid of being cheated, ordered archers to shoot arrows in the river. This ingenious plan enabled Zhuge Liang to finish the task as easy as blowing off dust.

Sixth, the Seven Star Altar borrows the east wind

Because there is no southeast wind, Zhou Yu is ill in bed. Zhuge Liang gave Zhou Yu a "prescription", which read: "Everything is ready, except the east wind." He said he could borrow the east wind and ask Zhou Yu to build him a nine-foot-high seven-star altar, and then do it himself. A few days later, as expected, the southeast wind blew. Zhou Yu was jealous and sent someone to kill Zhuge Liang. However, Zhuge Liang had taken precautions and returned to Xiakou in advance.

Seven, kongming skillfully deployed eight arrays.

Liu Bei was defeated, and Lu Xun chased Kui Guan. When this happened, the natives said, "This place is called Fish Belly Shop. When Zhuge Liang entered Sichuan, he drove troops here and took stones from the beach to form an array. Since then, there has been a lot of anger, starting from the inside. " Xun was not allowed to join the array and was released by his father-in-law. The eight-array diagram is repeated eight times, according to escape, birth, injury, supervision, scene, death, earthquake and opening. Every day, every hour, change is unprovoked, comparable to hundreds of soldiers.

Eight, empty city plan

Zhuge Liang stationed troops in Yangping and sent his troops to attack Wei Jun, leaving only a few old, weak and beaten soldiers in the city. I suddenly heard that Sima Yi, the viceroy of Wei Jun, led1.5000 troops to attack the city. Zhuge Liang was not afraid of danger, so he ordered to open the city gate and sent someone to sweep it. Zhuge Liang himself boarded the tower, sat up and played the piano, with a calm attitude and melodious piano sound. Sima yi came to the front of the city and was suspicious when he saw this situation. He was afraid of an ambush in the city and dared not trade, so he ordered his withdrawal.

Nine, tears cut Ma Su.

Ma Su volunteered to be stationed in the street pavilion, and met the resistance of the main force led by Jiang Wei and Zhang He. Ma Su went against Zhuge Liang's original plan and didn't listen to Wang Ping's advice. Being outnumbered, he didn't leave the city and gave up Mizutaniyama. As a result, Zhang He's army cut off the waterway and was defeated. The fall of the street pavilion made Zhuge Liang very passive, and a very favorable war situation suddenly became a defeat. Although Zhuge Liang cherished Ma Su's talents very much, he resolutely beheaded Ma Su in accordance with the military law in order to strictly observe the military discipline, and went to the imperial court, asking himself to be demoted to the third class, and was held accountable for "unable to train rules and regulations" and improper employment.

Ten, Kong Ming chooses his wife.

Huang, a celebrity in Jingzhou, heard that Zhuge Liang was going to get married, so he went to Zhuge Liang and said, "I heard that you want to choose a wife. There is an ugly girl in my family. Although her hair is yellow and her skin is black, her talent can rival yours. " So Zhuge Liang agreed to the marriage and married his daughter Huang.

Zhuge Liang's ugly wife was laughed at at that time, so there was a proverb: "Don't choose a wife for Kong Ming, you will get his ugly daughter."

Zhuge Liang (18 1 -234), born in Yang Du, Xuzhou (now yinan county, Linyi City, Shandong Province), was an outstanding politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. He is an outstanding politician and strategist in the history of China, who combines loyalty, filial piety, righteousness and planning.